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Diffuse Large B-cell LymphomaPhase 2/3NCT01197560

Study of Lenalidomide to Evaluate Safety and Effectiveness in Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

A Phase 2/3 study testing Lenalidomide, Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin in people with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, run by Celgene at 57 sites in 9 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to compare lenalidomide to a control drug and see which one delays Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) disease progression longer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
What is being tested?
Lenalidomide, Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
111 participants
Where
57 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
2 Sep 2010to 5 Apr 2018
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically proven Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL).
  • Relapsed or refractory to combination chemotherapy for DLBCL that contains rituximab and an anthracycline, and one additional combination chemotherapy or stem cell transplant.
  • Measurable DLBCL disease by computed tomograph (CT) / magnetic resonance imagining (MRI).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 - 2.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of lymphoma histologies other than DLBCL.
  • History of malignancies, other than DLBCL, unless the patient has been disease free for 3 years or more.
  • Eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.
  • Known seropositive for, or history of, active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • Neuropathy grade 4.

Trial locations and contacts

57 sites in 9 countries.

57 sites in 9 countries

United States13 sites
  • University of Michigan, Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105

  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20817

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • Providence St Joseph Medical Center/Cancer Center

    Burbank, California, 91505

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Hattiesburg Clinic

    Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39402

  • MD Anderson Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Avera Cancer Institute

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105

  • Washington University Siteman Cancer Center

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

Other trials in United States

France11 sites
  • ICH CHU Brest- C.H.U. MORAVAN

    Brest, 29609

  • CHU de Grenoble-Hopital Albert Michallon

    Grenoble, 38043

  • Chd -Vendee

    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85205

  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud

    Lyon, 69495

  • Institute Paoli-Calmette

    Marsielle, 13009

  • Hotel Dieu

    Nantes, 44903

  • Hôpital Saint Jean

    Perpignan, 66046

  • CHRU-Hopital du Haut -Leveque

    Pessac, 33604

  • CHU de Rennes Hopital de Pontchaillou

    Rennes, 35033

  • University Hospital OF Toulouse Purpan

    Toulouse, 31059

  • Hopital de Brabois Adultes

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511

Other trials in France

Italy9 sites
  • Istituto di Ematologica Istituto di Ematologica " L.e. A. Seragnoli' Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico

    Bologna, 40138

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi

    Florence, 50141

  • Clinica Ematologica, A.O.U. San Martino di Genova

    Genova, 16132

  • IEO istituto Europeo di Oncologia

    Miano, 201401

  • Universita Federico II di Napoli Nuovo Policlinico

    Naples, 80131

  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo

    Pavia, 27100

  • Irccs/Crob

    Rionero in Vulture (PZ), 85208

  • Policlinico Tor Vergata (Universta Tor Vergata)

    Roma, 00133

  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugai Ospedale S. Maria della Miseri

    Terni, 6156

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom8 sites
  • Royal Bournemouth Hospital Haematology

    Bournemouth, BH7 7DW

  • Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital Haematology Department

    Exeter, EX2 5DW

  • St. James Institute of Oncology

    Leeds, LS9 7TF

  • Royal Mardsen Hospital - Fulham (Satellite Site)

    London, SW3 6U

  • The Christie Foundation Trust, I'st Floor, Haemotology Oncology Outpatients, Lymphoma Team

    Manchester, M20 4BX

  • Derrford Hospital

    Plymouth, PL6 8DH

  • Southhampton University Hospital NHS Trust

    Southhampton, SO16 6YD

  • Royal Mardsen NHS Foundation Trust

    Sutton, SM2 SPT

Other trials in United Kingdom

Spain6 sites
  • Hospital Universitari Vll D' Hebron

    Barcelona, 8035

  • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

    Córdoba, 14004

  • Hospital Costa Del Sol

    Marbella, 29600

  • CH de Orense

    Ourense, 32005

  • Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra

    Pamplona, 31008

  • Hosptial Clinico Universitario de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007

Other trials in Spain

Australia3 sites
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital

    Adelaide, 5000

  • Royal Brisbaine and Womens Hospital

    Herston, 4029

  • Princess Alexandra Hospital

    Woolloongabba, 4102

Other trials in Australia

Austria3 sites
  • Innsbruck University Hospital

    Innsbruck, A6020

  • Universitätsklinikum Salzburg

    Salzburg, A-5020

  • Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna, A-1090

Other trials in Austria

Czechia2 sites
  • University Hospital Hradec Kralove

    Hradec Králové, 5005

  • Charles University

    Prague, 12808

Other trials in Czechia

Sweden2 sites
  • Onkologiska kliniken

    Umeå, 90185

  • Akademiska Sjukhuset

    Uppsala, 75185

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2/3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide (Revlimid ®) Versus Investigator's Choice in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

The purpose of this study is to compare lenalidomide to a control drug and see which one delays Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) disease progression longer.

Read the detailed description

This research study is for patients who have been diagnosed with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) that did not respond to (refractory) or that has come back after chemotherapy treatment (relapsed). Lymphoma is a cancer of a type of blood cell called lymphocytes. DLBCL is just one type of lymphoma. Within DLBCL there are two different subtypes called Germinal Center B-cell (GCB) and non-GCB which can be determined by cell surface marker tests or by gene expression tests. Scientists can look at cells and genes in the laboratory and see that the two kinds are different, but they don't know yet what the difference means. To patients and doctors these two kinds seem the same. Right now doctors don't usually do tests to find out which kind a patient has because the treatment is the same for both.

This study will have two stages, 1 and 2. The main purpose of Stage 1 is to separate patients by subtype and then test whether patients taking lenalidomide or any one of four other drugs have a better response. It is possible that lenalidomide will work better than one of the other drugs in zero, one, or both subtypes. Stage 2 will further test only the subtype(s) from Stage 1 that showed a good response to lenalidomide. The main purpose of Stage 2 is to test how long patients are disease free on lenalidomide compared to one of the four other drugs.

On 29 January 2013 the enrolment goal for the Stage 1 portion of the study was met and enrollment was stopped. The final analysis for Stage 1 was performed as of the 04 Jul 2013 data cutoff date. According to the Stage 1 results as assessed by the independent response adjudication committee (IRAC), neither subtype met the pre specified requirement to be further studied in Stage 2. Additionally, a suitable assay for the selection of participants for the Stage 2 study was not available. Therefore, on 6 January 2014, Celgene decided to not open Stage 2.

Keywords
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma, relapsed, refractory, relapsed/refractory, DLBCL, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LenalidomideDrug

    Lenalidomide 25 mg orally for 21/28 days until Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) progressive disease. For patients with Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min but < 60 mL/min, lenalidomide 10 mg (max escalation is 15 mg).

  • GemcitabineDrug

    Suggested starting doses and regimens for Gemcitabine is 1,250 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) administration on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days for 6 Cycles or 1,000 mg/m^2 IV days 1 and 15 every 28 days for 6 Cycles

  • OxaliplatinDrug

    Suggested starting dose and regimen for Oxaliplatin is 100 mg/m^2 IV day 1 for 21 days for 6 Cycles

  • RituximabDrug

    Suggested starting dose for Rituximab is 375 mg/m^2 IV days 1, 8, 15, 22 during Cycle 1, and if stable disease at Week 12, also on Day 1 of Cycles 4, 6, 8, and 10 (CD20+ patients only)

  • EtoposideDrug

    Suggested starting doses for Etoposide are:

    100 mg/m^2 IV days 1-5 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 100 mg/m^2 IV days 1-3 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 50 mg/m^2 oral days 1-21 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 50 mg/m^2 oral days 1-14 every 28 days for 6 Cycles, or 50 mg/m^2 oral days 1-10 every 28 days for 6 Cycles

Study groups in NCT01197560
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LenalidomideExperimentalLenalidomide 25 mg capsules by mouth on days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle. For patients with Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min but < 60 mL/min, lenalidomide 10 mg (max escalation is 15 mg).
Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide
Investigators ChoiceActive comparatorOne of the following: Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin, Rituximab, or Etoposide
Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Etoposide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response According to the International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria for Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Cheson 1999 and Evaluated by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC)

    An overall response is a complete response (CR), unconfirmed complete response (CRu) or partial response (PR) and was evaluated by the IRAC. A CR = complete disappearance of disease and related symptoms. Lymph nodes and nodal masses regressed on computed tomography to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter for nodes > 1.5 cm prior to therapy and ≤ 1.0 cm in their short axis for nodes 1.1-1.5 cm in their long axis and > 1.0 cm in their short axis prior to therapy). Spleen and/or liver not palpable on exam, normal size by imaging, and absence of nodules related to lymphoma. If bone marrow was involved prior to therapy, infiltrate must have cleared on repeat biopsy. PR = ≥ 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in other nodes, liver, or spleen. Splenic and hepatic nodules regressed by ≥ 50% in their SPD or for single nodules, in the greatest transverse diameter;no new disease.

    Measured: From the date of randomization to the data cut-off of 4 July 2013; when all patients reached the scheduled 16-week assessment or had progressed/died before the scheduled 16-week assessment); the median study duration was 27.0 and 19.7 weeks, respectively.

  2. Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response According to the IWG Response Criteria Based on the Investigators Assessment at the Final Data Cut During the Core Treatment Phase

    Response was defined as having a CR, CRu or PR, based on IWG 1999 Response Criteria for NHL as evaluated by the investigators. CR = complete disappearance of disease and disease related symptoms. All lymph nodes and nodal masses regressed on computed tomography to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter for nodes > 1.5 cm prior to therapy and ≤ 1.0 cm in their short axis for nodes 1.1-1.5 cm in their long axis and > 1.0 cm in their short axis prior to therapy). Spleen and/or liver not palpable on physical exam, normal size by imaging, and absence of nodules related to lymphoma. If BM was involved prior to therapy, infiltrate must have cleared on repeat biopsy. PR = ≥ 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in the other nodes, liver, or spleen. Splenic and hepatic nodules regressed by ≥ 50% in their SPD or, for single nodules, in the greatest transverse diameter. No new disease.

    Measured: From the date of randomization to the final data cut-off date of 18 May 2018; median study duration was 27.0 and 19.7 weeks, respectively.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Events (TEAEs) in the Overall Treatment Phase by Initial Treatment Assignment

    A TEAE was defined as an AE that begins or worsens in intensity of frequency on or after the first dose of study drug through 28 days after last dose of study drug.

    A serious adverse event (SAE) is any:

    • Death;
    • Life-threatening event;
    • Any inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization;
    • Persistent or significant disability or incapacity;
    • Congenital anomaly or birth defect;
    • Any other important medical event The investigator determined the relationship of an AE to study drug based on the timing of the AE relative to drug administration and whether or not other drugs, therapeutic interventions, or underlying conditions could provide a sufficient explanation for the event.The severity of an AE was evaluated by the investigator according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) (Version 4.03) where Grade 1 = Mild, Grade 2 = Moderate, Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening and Grade 5 = Death

    Measured: From first dose of study drug to the final data cut-off date of 18 May 2018; median study duration was 27.0 and 19.7 weeks, respectively.

  2. Stage 2: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as: Complete Response + Complete Response unconfirmed + Partial Response based on the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria [IWRC] (Cheson 1999).

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

  3. Stage 2: Duration of Response (DoR)

    Length of time of overall response (Complete Response + Complete Response unconfirmed + Partial Response) based on the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria [IWRC] (Cheson 1999).

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

  4. Stage 2: Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival was defined as time from randomization until death of any cause.

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

  5. Stage 2: Duration of Complete Response

    Length of time of complete response (Complete Response + Complete Response unconfirmed) based on the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria [IWRC] (Cheson 1999).

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

  6. Stage 2: Overall Response Rate for With a Duration of Response Lasting ≥ 16 Weeks

    Complete Response + Complete Response unconfirmed + Partial Response for participants with a duration of response lasting ≥ 16 weeks based on the International Lymphoma Workshop Response Criteria [IWRC] (Cheson 1999).

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

  7. Stage 2: Time to Progression

    Length of time until disease progression occurs

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

  8. Stage 2: Health Related Quality of Life Questionnaires

    Quality of Life based on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and the EQ-5D assessments

    Measured: Approximately 3.5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Sep 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start2 Sep 2010
  3. Primary completion4 Jul 2013
  4. Study completion5 Apr 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
111 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01197560
Sponsor's protocol ID
CC-5013-DLC-001
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
29 Jul 2010
Last updated
25 Nov 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Czuczman MS, Trneny M, Davies A, Rule S, Linton KM, Wagner-Johnston N, Gascoyne RD, Slack GW, Brousset P, Eberhard DA, Hernandez-Ilizaliturri FJ, Salles G, Witzig TE, Zinzani PL, Wright GW, Staudt LM, Yang Y, Williams PM, Lih CJ, Russo J, Thakurta A, Hagner P, Fustier P, Song D, Lewis ID. A Phase 2/3 Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Versus Investigator's Choice in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 1;23(15):4127-4137. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2818. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

    PubMed 28381416
  • Hernandez-Ilizaliturri FJ, Deeb G, Zinzani PL, Pileri SA, Malik F, Macon WR, Goy A, Witzig TE, Czuczman MS. Higher response to lenalidomide in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in nongerminal center B-cell-like than in germinal center B-cell-like phenotype. Cancer. 2011 Nov 15;117(22):5058-66. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26135. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

    PubMed 21495023

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Lenalidomide, Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin in people with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, run by Celgene at 57 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 57 sites in United States, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Aug 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response According to the International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria for Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Cheson 1999 and Evaluated by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC) (time frame: From the date of randomization to the data cut-off of 4 July 2013; when all patients reached the scheduled 16-week assessment or had progressed/died before the scheduled 16-week assessment); the median study duration was 27.0 and 19.7 weeks, respectively.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01197560, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2019.

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