AzTrials
AzTrials

OsteoporosisPhase 3NCT01197300

1 Year Open-label Extension to CZOL446H2337 Safety and Efficacy Trial of Zoledronic Acid Twice Yearly in Osteoporotic Children Treated With Glucocorticoids

A Phase 3 study testing Zoledronic acid in people with Osteoporosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 10 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This 1-year open-label extension to CZOL446H2337 is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of zoledronic acid twice yearly in osteoporotic children treated with glucocorticoids. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 to 19 years
Conditions the study is for
Osteoporosis
What is being tested?
Zoledronic acid
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
10 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
25 Oct 2010to 27 Feb 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 to 19 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent before any study-related procedure.
  • Group 1:
  • Children and adolescents, male or female, 6-19 years old, who met the inclusion criteria for entry into the Core study and who took at least one dose of study drug and have completed Visit 8 of the CZOL446H2337 Core study.
  • Patient must be enrolled into the extension at Visit 9 up to 10 months after Visit 5 (month 6) of the Core study.
  • Patients who followed the regimen of calcium and vitamin D intake as required in the Core study through diet or supplementation.
  • Group 2:
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Children and adolescents, male or female, 5 - 17 years old who met the inclusion criteria for entry into the Core study but were not enrolled because of clinically significant back pain from vertebral fracture and the preexisting clinical care at the Investigator site is to treat this type of patient with a bisphosphonate.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of non-malignant conditions (including but not limited to rheumatic conditions, inflammatory bowel disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, nephrotic syndrome), treated with systemic glucocorticoids (i.v. or oral) within the 12 months preceding enrollment in the study (any duration)
  • LS-BMD Z-score of -0.5 or worse confirmed by the central imaging vendor
  • Evidence of at least 1 vertebral compression fracture (at least Genant Grade 1 vertebral compression or radiographic signs of vertebral compression) confirmed by central reading OR At least one lower OR 2 upper extremity long-bone, low-trauma, fracture which occurred sometime within the 2 years or preceding enrollment in the study, confirmed by radiological report. (*Low trauma fracture is defined as falling from standing height or less).

Who cannot join

  • Major protocol violation in the Core Study (Group 1 only).
  • Prior use of bisphosphonates (Group 2 only) or sodium fluoride (doses for osteoporosis not for dental hygiene).
  • Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia: any value (age-matched) below the normal range at Visit 8 or 8A.
  • Vitamin D deficiency (serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations of < 20 ng/mL or < 50 nmol/L) at Visit 8 (Group 1) or Visit 8A (Group 2).
  • Renal impairment defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening based on the Schwartz formula at Visit 8 or 8 A; a serum creatinine above the normal range at Visit 9 (Group 1) or an increase between Visit 8A and Visit 9 greater than 0.5 mg/dL (44.2 μmol/L) for Group 2.
  • Female patients of child bearing potential are eligible only if they are not pregnant/non-lactating. Females of child bearing potential must be practicing a medically acceptable form of birth control for greater than 2 months prior to screening visit and consent to pregnancy tests during the study.

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 6 countries.

10 sites in 6 countries

Canada4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4

Other trials in Canada

Russia2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Moscow, 119991

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saint Petersburg, 195067

Other trials in Russia

Australia1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Westmead, New South Wales, 2145

Other trials in Australia

Hungary1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Budapest, 1085

Other trials in Hungary

South Africa1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Soweto, Gauteng, 2013

Other trials in South Africa

United Kingdom1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    West Midlands, Birmingham, B4 6NH

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A 1-year, Multicenter, Open-label Extension to CZOL446H2337 to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Zoledronic Acid Twice Yearly in Osteoporotic Children Treated With Glucocorticoids

This 1-year open-label extension to CZOL446H2337 is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of zoledronic acid twice yearly in osteoporotic children treated with glucocorticoids.

Conditions
Osteoporosis
Being tested
Zoledronic acid
Keywords
Osteoporosis, children and adolescents, zoledronic acid, chronic inflammation, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, glucocorticoids, chronic inflammatory conditions
Medical subject headings
Osteoporosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01197300
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Zoledronic acidExperimentalTwice yearly 0.05 mg/kg (max 5 mg) i.v infusion (at least 30 minutes) of zoledronic acid
Receives: Drug: Zoledronic acid

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Long-term Safety of Zoledronic Acid for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Children Treated With Glucocorticoids.

    Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) to demonstrate that zoledronic acid given long-term, over an additional 12 months from the Core study (CZOL446H2337), is safe for the treatment of osteoporotic children treated with glucocorticoids through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters.

    Measured: Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) through Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Z-score at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Z-score was determined by the central imaging vendor at the final visit of Core study (Visit 8) or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension Study visit/EOS) of Extension study. The methods to be used to measure Lumbar Spine BMD Z-score were described in the respective DXA Manuals provided by central imaging vendor. Positive changes from Core baseline indicated an improvement in condition.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  2. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Content (BMC) at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Content (BMC) was determined by the central imaging vendor at the final visit of Core study (Visit 8) or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension Study visit/EOS) of Extension study. The methods to be used to measure BMC were described in the respective DXA Manuals. Positive changes from Core baseline indicated an improvement in condition.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  3. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in Total Body BMC at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Total body BMC were determined by the central imaging vendor at the final visit of Core study (Visit 8) or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension Study visit/EOS) of Extension study. The methods to be used to measure BMC were described in the respective DXA Manuals. Positive changes from Core baseline indicated an improvement in condition.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  4. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in Serum P1NP at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Serum Procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (P1NP) was collected at the final visit Core study at Visit 8, or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension study Visit/EOS) of Extension study according to the instructions provided in the Laboratory Manual. The samples were analyzed in batches at the laboratory. Decrease or negative changes from Core baseline indicated a pharmacological response to therapy.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  5. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in BSAP at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) was collected at the final visit Core study at Visit 8, or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension study Visit/EOS) of Extension study according to the instructions provided in the Laboratory Manual. The samples were analyzed in batches at the laboratory. Decrease or negative changes from Core baseline indicated a pharmacological response to therapy.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  6. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in Serum NTX at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Serum Cross linked N-telopeptide (NTX) was collected at the final visit Core study at Visit 8, or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension study Visit/EOS) of Extension study according to the instructions provided in the Laboratory Manual. The samples were analyzed in batches at the laboratory. Decrease or negative changes from Core baseline indicated a pharmacological response to therapy.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  7. Mean Change From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) in Serum TRAP-5b at Month 18 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Serum Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b (TRAP 5b) were collected at the final visit Core study at Visit 8, or at 1st infusion visit (Visit 9), and thereafter at Visit 12 (Month 18) and Visit 15 (Month 24) (final Extension study Visit/EOS) of Extension study according to the instructions provided in the Laboratory Manual. The samples were analyzed in batches at the laboratory. Decrease or negative changes from Core baseline indicated a pharmacological response to therapy. Decrease or negative changes from Core baseline indicated a pharmacological response to therapy.

    Measured: Month 18 (Visit 12 of the Extension Study), Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  8. Number of Participants With New Vertebral Fractures During the 12 Month Extension Period by Core Treatment Group.

    New vertebral fractures are defined as fractures of Genant grade 1 or higher that occur at lumbar or thoracic spine from first extension dose infusion to the end of the study in a previously normal vertebra.

    Measured: Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  9. Number of Participants With New Morphometric Vertebral Fractures During the 12 Month Extension Period by Core Treatment Group.

    Vertebral morphometry (or concave index) was calculated using the average ratio between mid-height and posterior height from L1 to L4 and performed by a central reader. A new morphometric vertebral fractures during the 12 month Extension Period was defined as a morphometric vertebral fracture present at Month 24 X-ray which was not present at the Extension Baseline (Baseline 2).

    Measured: Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

  10. Percentage of Patients With Reduction in Pain From Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) at Month 15, 18, 21 and 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Pain was evaluated at each visit (at office and telephone visit) at the final visit of the Core study and first visit of the Extension study (Visit 9), Visits 11 (Month 15), 12 (Month 18), 14 (Month 21) and 15 (Month 24) using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R). Children were selecting the face that best fits their pain. The pain score ranged from 0 (No Pain) to 10 (Very Much Pain). The reduction in pain from Core baseline by visit was evaluated based on whether or not patients had a decrease in their FPS-R from baseline. If pain remained the same or worsened from baseline a patient was classified as '0' and if the pain scale decreased then the patient was classified as '1'.

    Measured: Month 15, Month 18, Month 21, Month 24

  11. Mean Change From Baseline (Core and Extension) in 2nd Metacarpal Cortical Width at Month 24 by Core Treatment Group.

    Left postero-anterior (PA) hand/wrist X-ray were taken at the final visit of Core study and at Visit 15/EOS (Month 24) to assess bone age. The change in 2nd metacarpal cortical width at Month 24 relative to the respective Baseline was calculated. If a fracture of the left upper extremity precluded radiographic imaging, (or precluded this X-ray in the Core study) then the right hand was evaluated for this purpose. In this case, an image of the right hand was carried out at both Visit 8 and at Visit 15/EOS (Month 24). The information was used in the assessment of bone density.

    Measured: Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) and Baseline 2 (Visit 9 of the Extension Study) through Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Sep 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start25 Oct 2010
  3. Primary completion27 Feb 2019
  4. Study completion27 Feb 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01197300
Sponsor's protocol ID
CZOL446H2337E1
Other IDs
2010-020399-41
Status last verified
Aug 2019
First submitted
7 Sep 2010
Last updated
20 Sep 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Publications

  • Black DM, Delmas PD, Eastell R, Reid IR, Boonen S, Cauley JA, Cosman F, Lakatos P, Leung PC, Man Z, Mautalen C, Mesenbrink P, Hu H, Caminis J, Tong K, Rosario-Jansen T, Krasnow J, Hue TF, Sellmeyer D, Eriksen EF, Cummings SR; HORIZON Pivotal Fracture Trial. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 3;356(18):1809-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa067312.

    PubMed 17476007
  • Glorieux FH, Bishop NJ, Plotkin H, Chabot G, Lanoue G, Travers R. Cyclic administration of pamidronate in children with severe osteogenesis imperfecta. N Engl J Med. 1998 Oct 1;339(14):947-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199810013391402.

    PubMed 9753709
  • Plotkin LI, Weinstein RS, Parfitt AM, Roberson PK, Manolagas SC, Bellido T. Prevention of osteocyte and osteoblast apoptosis by bisphosphonates and calcitonin. J Clin Invest. 1999 Nov;104(10):1363-74. doi: 10.1172/JCI6800.

    PubMed 10562298
  • Reid IR, Brown JP, Burckhardt P, Horowitz Z, Richardson P, Trechsel U, Widmer A, Devogelaer JP, Kaufman JM, Jaeger P, Body JJ, Brandi ML, Broell J, Di Micco R, Genazzani AR, Felsenberg D, Happ J, Hooper MJ, Ittner J, Leb G, Mallmin H, Murray T, Ortolani S, Rubinacci A, Saaf M, Samsioe G, Verbruggen L, Meunier PJ. Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 28;346(9):653-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011807.

    PubMed 11870242
  • Ward L, Tricco AC, Phuong P, Cranney A, Barrowman N, Gaboury I, Rauch F, Tugwell P, Moher D. Bisphosphonate therapy for children and adolescents with secondary osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD005324. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005324.pub2.

    PubMed 17943849

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Zoledronic acid in people with Osteoporosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 10 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Canada, Russia, Australia, Hungary, South Africa and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Sep 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Long-term Safety of Zoledronic Acid for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Children Treated With Glucocorticoids. (time frame: Baseline 1 (Visit 1 of the Core Study) through Month 24 (Visit 15/Final Extension Visit)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01197300, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Sep 2019.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in