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Adenomatous Polyposis ColiPhase 2FAPESTNCT01187901

A Clinical Trial of COX and EGFR Inhibition in Familial Polyposis Patients

A Phase 2 study testing Erlotinib and Sulindac in people with Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, run by University of Utah at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine in a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II trial if the combination of sulindac and erlotinib causes a significant regression of duodenal and colorectal adenomas in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and attenuated FAP (AFAP) patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 69 years
Conditions the study is for
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
What is being tested?
Erlotinib and Sulindac
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
92 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2010to Jul 2014
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 69 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who are 18 years or older with a clinical or genetic diagnosis of FAP or attenuated FAP.
  • Presence of duodenal polyps with a sum of diameters ≥ 5mm.
  • Minimum of two weeks since any major surgery
  • WHO performance status ≤1
  • Adequate bone marrow function as show by: normal leukocyte count, platelet count ≥ 120 x 109/L, Hgb > 12 g/dL
  • Adequate liver function as shown by: normal serum bilirubin(≤ 1.5 Upper Limit Normal {ULN}) and serum transaminases (≤ 2.0 ULN)
  • Patient must discontinue taking any Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) within one month of treatment initiation.
  • Patients must be able to provide written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks.
  • Malignancies within the past 3 years except for adequately treated carcinoma of the cervix or basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skins.
  • Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study as determined by the Principal Investigator such as:
  • Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to first study treatment, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • Severely impaired lung function
  • Any active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled infection/ disorders.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Nonmalignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by the treatment with the study therapy
  • Liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis
  • Screening clinical laboratory values that indicate any of the following:
  • anemia
  • thrombocytopenia
  • leucopenia
  • elevations of transaminases greater than 2X ULN
  • elevation of bilirubin > 1.5 X ULN
  • alkaline phosphatase elevation > 1.5 X ULN
  • increased creatinine, urinary protein, or urinary casts outside the clinically normal range.
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding (symptoms including dyspnea, fatigue, angina, weakness, malaise, melena, hematochezia, hematemesis, anemia or abdominal pain will require clinical assessment to rule out gastrointestinal bleeding).
  • Patient who is currently taking any anti-coagulation medication.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to sulindac or erlotinib or to their excipients

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Genetic Events Leading to APC-Dependent Colon Cancer in High-Risk Families; a Clinical Trial of COX and EGFR Inhibition in Familial Polyposis Patients

The purpose of this study is to determine in a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II trial if the combination of sulindac and erlotinib causes a significant regression of duodenal and colorectal adenomas in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and attenuated FAP (AFAP) patients.

Read the detailed description

This will be a single-center, phase-II, six-month-long, placebo-controlled, double blinded, randomized trial of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, erlotinib (Tarceva) and the cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitor, sulindac in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or attenuated FAP. FAP is an autosomal dominant inherited colon cancer predisposition with a 100% risk of colon cancer in the absence of preventive care (endoscopy and surgery). Efficacious chemoprevention for duodenal adenomas is an unmet clinical need in FAP patients that would reduce the morbidity from duodenectomy and risk of duodenal adenocarcinoma. Currently the only Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved chemopreventive agent is celecoxib which results in a modest reduction of duodenal and colorectal polyps and is associated with cardiac toxicity at effective doses. If it can be shown that combinatorial inhibition of COX-2 and EGFR activity leads to successful regression in duodenal adenomatous polyps in FAP, it could be used as an effective chemopreventive regimen in FAP patients with duodenal adenomas or who have undergone surgical resection of duodenal adenomas or have many rectal adenomas. FAP and AFAP patients will be screened by endoscopy for presence of 5 or more duodenal polyps, then randomized to either A) erlotinib at 75 mg/day and sulindac at 150 mg/day or B) placebo for 6 months. The endpoint will be endoscopy at 6 months.

Primary Aim : To determine if the combination of sulindac and erlotinib causes a significant regression of duodenal polyp burden at 6 mohths in FAP and attenuated FAP patients.

Secondary Aim: To measure if combination of sulindac and erlotinib cause a reduction in total duodenal polyp count, and change in duodenal polyp burden or count stratified by genotype and initial polyp burden.

Being tested
Erlotinib, Sulindac, Placebo A, Placebo B
Keywords
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, Attenuated Familial Polyposis
Medical subject headings
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ErlotinibDrug

    Also called Tarceva (NDA#021743)

    Tarceva oral tablets are conventional, immediate-release tablets containing erlotinib as the hydrochloride salt. Erlotinib(75mg)will be taken once daily for six months in combination with sulindac.

  • SulindacDrug

    Also called Sulindac (ANDA#071891)

    Sulindac is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory indene derivative designed for the treatment of arthritic conditions. For this study, sulindac (150mg) will be taken twice daily in combination with erlotinib

  • Placebo ADrug

    Also called Erlotinib placebo

    Erlotinib (Tarceva) will provide a 25 mg identical placebo. This will be provided by the Division of Cancer Prevention at the NIH who will receive the drug and placebo from the manufacturer, OSI/Genentech. Dosage for Placebo A will be 75 mg a day for 6 months.

  • Placebo BDrug

    Also called Sulindac placebo

    Sulindac will be encapsulated in 150 mg doses along with an identical encapsulated Placebo B. One 150 mg capsules of Placebo B will be taken twice per day with meals (breakfast and supper).

Study groups in NCT01187901
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Erlotinib and SulindacActive comparatorErlotinib 75 mg per day in combination with sulindac 150 mg twice daily for 6 months.
Receives: Drug: Erlotinib; Drug: Sulindac
Placebo A and Placebo BPlacebo comparatorPlacebo capsules matching erlotinib active comparator (Placebo A) once daily and placebo capsules matching sulindac active comparator (Placebo B) twice daily for 6 months
Receives: Drug: Placebo A; Drug: Placebo B

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Duodenal Polyp Burden From Baseline to 6 Months

    A comparison between the Sulindac-erlotinib and Placebo arms of the change in polyp burden from a 10-centimeter segment of the duodenum, measured as the sum of the diameters of the polyps, in millimeters (mm), from the duodenal segment (6-month polyp burden minus baseline polyp burden).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change in Duodenal Polyp Burden From Baseline to 6 Months in Classic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) Participants

    A comparison between the Sulindac-erlotinib and Placebo arm Classic FAP subgroups of the change in polyp burden from a 10-centimeter segment of the duodenum, measured as the sum of the diameters of the polyps, in millimeters (mm), from the duodenal segment (6-month polyp burden minus baseline polyp burden).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  2. Change in Duodenal Polyp Burden From Baseline to 6 Months in Attenuated FAP Participants

    A comparison between the Sulindac-erlotinib and Placebo arm Attenuated FAP subgroups of the change in polyp burden from a 10-centimeter segment of the duodenum, measured as the sum of the diameters of the polyps, in millimeters (mm), from the duodenal segment (6-month polyp burden minus baseline polyp burden).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  3. Change in Number of Duodenal Polyps From Baseline to 6 Months

    A comparison between the Sulindac-erlotinib and Placebo arms of the change in number of polyps in a 10-centimeter segment of the duodenum (6-month polyp count minus baseline polyp count).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  4. Change in Number of Duodenal Polyps From Baseline to 6 Months in Classic FAP Participants

    A comparison between the Sulindac-erlotinib and Placebo arm Classic FAP subgroups of the change in number of polyps in a 10-centimeter segment of the duodenum (6-month polyp count minus baseline polyp count)

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  5. Change in Number of Duodenal Polyps From Baseline to 6 Months in Attenuated FAP Participants

    A comparison between the Sulindac-erlotinib and Placebo arm Attenuated FAP subgroups of the change in number of polyps in a 10-centimeter segment of the duodenum (6-month polyp count minus baseline polyp count)

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Aug 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2010
  3. Primary completionJun 2014
  4. Study completionJul 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
92 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01187901
Sponsor's protocol ID
00039278
Other IDs
P01CA073992
Acronym
FAPEST
Status last verified
May 2016
First submitted
3 Aug 2010
Last updated
17 Jun 2016
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Sample DC, Samadder NJ, Pappas LM, Boucher KM, Samowitz WS, Berry T, Westover M, Nathan D, Kanth P, Byrne KR, Burt RW, Neklason DW. Variables affecting penetrance of gastric and duodenal phenotype in familial adenomatous polyposis patients. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul 16;18(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0841-8.

    PubMed 30012100
  • Samadder NJ, Kuwada SK, Boucher KM, Byrne K, Kanth P, Samowitz W, Jones D, Tavtigian SV, Westover M, Berry T, Jasperson K, Pappas L, Smith L, Sample D, Burt RW, Neklason DW. Association of Sulindac and Erlotinib vs Placebo With Colorectal Neoplasia in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 May 1;4(5):671-677. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.5431.

    PubMed 29423501
  • Samadder NJ, Neklason DW, Boucher KM, Byrne KR, Kanth P, Samowitz W, Jones D, Tavtigian SV, Done MW, Berry T, Jasperson K, Pappas L, Smith L, Sample D, Davis R, Topham MK, Lynch P, Strait E, McKinnon W, Burt RW, Kuwada SK. Effect of Sulindac and Erlotinib vs Placebo on Duodenal Neoplasia in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Mar 22-29;315(12):1266-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.2522.

    PubMed 27002448

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Erlotinib and Sulindac in people with Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, run by University of Utah at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jun 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Duodenal Polyp Burden From Baseline to 6 Months (time frame: Baseline and 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01187901, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2016.

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