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Acoustic SchwannomaPhase 2NCT01125046

Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningiomas

A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab in people with Acoustic Schwannoma and Adult Anaplastic Meningioma, run by Northwestern University at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
bevacizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
17 Jun 2010to 31 Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Criteria

  • Histologically proven recurrent or progressive intracranial meningioma; this includes benign, atypical, or malignant meningioma who may or may not have neurofibromatosis type 1 or 2; pathology can be from initial surgery; OR histologically proven intracranial hemangiopericytoma, hemangioblastoma (with or without metastatic disease), acoustic neuroma, or intracranial schwannoma
  • Unequivocal evidence for tumor progression by MRI (or CT scan if MRI is contraindicated); the scan must be performed within 14 days of registration
  • Steroid dosing- must be on stable dose for at least 5 days prior to baseline imaging (Steroids are not required at the time of baseline imaging)
  • Recent resection for recurrent tumor - patients will be eligible as long as they are greater than four weeks from surgery, have recovered from the effects of surgery, and have residual disease that can be evaluated; to best assess the extent of residual disease post-operatively, a CT/MRI should be done no later than 96 hours in the immediate post-operative period or at least 4 weeks post-operatively; if the 96 hour scan is more than 14 days before registration, it should be repeated
  • Prior radiation therapy - patients may have been treated with standard external beam radiation or radiosurgery in any combination; an interval of >= 8 weeks (56 days) must have elapsed from the completion of radiation therapy to study entry and there must be subsequent evidence of tumor progression
  • Patients with prior stereotactic radiosurgery must have confirmation of true progressive disease rather than radiation necrosis based on PET, MR spectroscopy or surgical documentation of disease
  • Prior therapy: there is no limitation on the number of prior surgeries, radiation therapy, radiosurgery treatments, or chemotherapy agents
  • Prior surgery: must be > 4 weeks from surgery
  • Prior radiation: must be 8 weeks from end of treatment
  • Prior chemotherapy: must be at least 4 weeks from cytotoxic therapy and 2 weeks from biologic therapies
  • All patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study
  • Patients must sign an authorization for the release of their protected health information
  • Karnofsky performance status >= 60%
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin >= 8gm/dl
  • Serum aspartate transaminase (AST; serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x local laboratory upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum alanine transaminase (ALT; serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x local laboratory upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dl
  • PT, INR, and PTT =< 1.5 times institutional upper limits of normal
  • Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5
  • Patients with a history of NF may have other stable CNS tumors, such as schwannoma, acoustic neuroma, or ependymoma, but ONLY if these lesions have been stable in size for the preceding 6 months
  • No history of any other cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix) unless in complete remission and off all therapy for the disease for a minimum of 5 years
  • Patients may not have a history of prior treatment with inhibitors of the VEGF pathway (eg: VEGF trap, cediranib, vatalanib, sunitinib, sorafenib, etc.)
  • No concurrent treatment on another clinical trial; supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. QOL, are allowed
  • No history of known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness or other active infection
  • Anticoagulation with therapeutic warfarin (INR <3) and low molecular weight heparin is allowed
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding (Patients must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy; the definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate)
  • Male patients must be surgically sterile or agree to use effective contraception; women of childbearing potential must have a negative B-HCG pregnancy test documented within 14 days prior to registration
  • Patient must be able to comply with the study and follow-up procedures
  • Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks
  • Adequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure =< 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure =< 100 mmHg)
  • No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Patients must not have New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • No history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months prior to Day 1 of treatment
  • No history of stroke or transient ischemic attack
  • Patients must not have significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1 of treatment
  • No history of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1 of treatment
  • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • No history of major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 of treatment or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • No history of minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1 of treatment
  • No history of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1 of treatment
  • Patients must not have serious non-healing wound, active ulcer, or unhealed bone fracture
  • Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio =< 1.0 at screening OR urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2 (patients discovered to have >= 2 proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate =< 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible)
  • No known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
  • Patients may not have a prior history of bowel perforation

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98109-1023

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningiomas

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well bevacizumab works in treating patients with recurrent or progression meningiomas.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the efficacy of bevacizumab in patients with recurrent or progressive benign and atypical/malignant meningiomas, despite prior therapy, as measured by six-month progression-free survival.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To describe the response rate and overall-survival in this patient population.

II. To evaluate the safety profile of bevacizumab in patients with recurrent meningiomas.

III. To perform an exploratory study in patients with hemangioblastoma and hemangiopericytoma.

IV. To assess tissue for VEGF and VEGFR to correlate with response. An exploratory analysis of HER-2 will be performed.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 2 weeks for 6 months. Patients may then receive bevacizumab IV every 3 weeks for up to 12 months. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

Being tested
bevacizumab
Medical subject headings
Neuroma, Acoustic, Meningioma, Ependymoma, Neurofibromatosis 1, Neurofibromatosis 2, Brain Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • bevacizumabBiological

    Also called anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT01125046
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm IExperimentalPatients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 2 weeks for 6 months. Patients may then receive bevacizumab IV every 3 weeks for up to 12 months. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Biological: bevacizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningiomas Treated With Bevacizumab at 6 Months

    Progression Free Survival (PFS) of patients with recurrent or progressive benign and atypical/malignant Meningiomas (grades I-III), despite prior therapy treated with bevacizumab will be defined from the time of registration to the study until the time of first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause. Progressive disease will be assessed based on the Macdonald Criteria and is defined as 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, or clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any new lesion/site, OR clear worsening or failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer).

    Measured: From the start of treatment and up until 6 months of treatment or follow up

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of Patients With Each Response

    Best Response of patients treated with bevacizumab with diagnosis of any of the following: meningioma, hemangiopericytoma, hemangioblastoma, acustic neuroma or schwanoma will be assessed using the MacDonald Criteria.

    In general:

    Complete Response-Complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease. No new lesions. No evidence of non-evaluable disease. Patients not on steroids.

    Partial Response-50% or greater decrease under baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of the two largest measurable lesions. No progression of evaluable disease. No new lesions.

    Stable Disease-Not CR or PR or PD. Progressive disease (PD)-25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any new lesion/site, OR clear worsening or failure to return for evaluation due to death/deteriorating condition

    Measured: From start of treatment and approximately every 8 weeks for up to approximately 5 years ( maximum duration any one patient was on treatment)

  2. Safety Profile of Bevacizumab

    Safety of bevacizumab in patients with diagnosis of any of the following: meningioma, hemangiopericytoma, hemangioblastoma, acustic neuroma or schwanoma, will be assessed by collecting the number of adverse events experienced by patients that were determined to be at least possibly related to bevacaumab and assessed as a grade 3 or 4. AEs will be graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.

    In general, AEs will be graded as follows:

    Grade 1 - Mild Grade 2 - Moderate Grade 3 - Severe Grade 4 - Life-threatening Grade 5 - Fatal

    Measured: Every 2 weeks or 3 weeks while on treatment up to 30 days after the last dose. The maximum duration any one patient was on treatment was approximately 5 years.

  3. Levels of VEGF, VEGRfR2 and HER2 Expression in Tumor Tissue as Compared to Response

    Tissue was collected for VEGF, VEGRfR2 and HER2 at baseline. Patients underwent radiological assessments every 8 weeks during treatment to determine disease status to treatment (complete response/partial response/stable disease/progressive disease). The level of VEGF, VEGRfR2 and HER2 marker expression was compared with the response as determined at the time of disease progression or death. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) will be analyzed using blobfinder technology.

    Each sample was given a score for the markers expression in the tissue 1, 2 or 3 (1=+, 2=++, 3=+++, from low to high) and a percentage 0-100% (low to high) of how much tissue it was expressed in.

    If score = 0 and percentage =0 the sample was negative for that marker. If score = 1 and percentage =10% the marker had an expression of 1 (+) in 10 percent of the tissue and so forth.

    The data is shown by patient and their best response to treatment with their score and expression for VEGF, VEGRfR2 and HER2.

    Measured: At baseline and every 8 weeks until disease progression or death. The maximum duration any one patient was on treatment was approximately 5 years.

  4. Number of Patients Alive at 1 Year, 2 Years and 3 Years Post Treatment Initiation (Overall Survival) for Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningiomas Treated With Bevacizumab

    Overall Survival (OS) of patients with Recurrent or Progressive Meningiomas Treated with Bevacizumab will be measured from the time of treatment initiation to the study until death from any cause. The raw data of number of patients documented as being alive at 1 year, 2 year, and 3 years post treatment initiation is reported here.

    Measured: At 1 year, 2 years, 3 years post treatment initiation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 May 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start17 Jun 2010
  3. Primary completion10 Mar 2014
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01125046
Sponsor's protocol ID
NU 09C2
Other IDs
NCI-2010-00843, STU00024715
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
7 May 2010
Last updated
22 Jan 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab in people with Acoustic Schwannoma and Adult Anaplastic Meningioma, run by Northwestern University at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningiomas Treated With Bevacizumab at 6 Months (time frame: From the start of treatment and up until 6 months of treatment or follow up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2021.

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