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Pelvic Organ ProlapseACCESSNCT01124916

Abdominal Colpopexy: Comparison of Endoscopic Surgical Strategies

A study testing Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy and Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse, run by Loyola University at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this research is to determine if there is a difference in total costs of care and return to health in women who undergo a laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) compared to those undergoing the same procedure with the assistance of a robot. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
What is being tested?
Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy and Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
84 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Nov 2009to Mar 2013
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Stage II to IV pelvic organ prolapse
  • Prolapse of the vaginal apex or cervix to at least half way into the vaginal canal
  • Vaginal bulge symptoms
  • Minimally invasive surgery is planned
  • Available for 12 months of follow-up
  • Able to complete study assessments
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Contraindication to laparoscopic or robotically assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy
  • Subject wishes to retain her uterus (i.e., surgical assignment may involve removal of uterus, if not previously removed)

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this research is to determine if there is a difference in total costs of care and return to health in women who undergo a laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) compared to those undergoing the same procedure with the assistance of a robot.

Both traditional laparoscopic and robotic assisted laparoscopic approaches have been found to result in shorter hospital stays, decreased blood loss and similar surgical outcomes as compared to open abdominal surgery. The decision to use robotic assistance is typically based on surgeon preference and robot availability. The study will compare the outcomes of cost, quality of life, and return to work among women who undergo a laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy utilizing the robot to those using traditional laparoscopic techniques.

This research study is designed to compare the total costs and treatment success of these two surgical techniques. In addition, the study will compare outcomes of post-operative pain, quality of life, sexual function, return to normal activities and satisfaction with treatment outcome.

Read the detailed description

Approximately one in ten women undergoes surgery for prolapse or incontinence in her lifetime. Of these, up to thirty percent require a re-operation for recurrence of their prolapse or incontinence symptoms. It has been estimated one in nine women will undergo a hysterectomy in her lifetime, and up to 10% of these women will require surgery for symptomatic vaginal vault prolapse. The search for the ideal repair for pelvic organ prolapse has led to the invention of several approaches to this problem.

Abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) with synthetic mesh is considered the gold standard in the surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse with anatomic success rates ranging from 90 to 100%. Randomized comparative effectiveness trials and systematic literature reviews demonstrated the anatomic superiority of open ASC compared to vaginal sacrospinous ligament suspension.

Although ASC has the highest anatomic success rates for correcting apical prolapse, it is traditionally done via a laparotomy requiring an abdominal incision. Open technique is associated with more frequent short-term complications, including gastrointestinal.

Minimally invasive approaches to ASC using laparoscopy or robotic assisted laparoscopy demonstrate shorter hospital stays, decreased blood loss, and similar short-term anatomic outcomes when compared to open ASC. Increasing numbers of surgeons and patients choose minimally invasive ASC to maximize the benefits of abdominal placed mesh and the shorter-recovery associated with minimally invasive surgery. Few studies have compared laparoscopy to robotic assisted-laparoscopy in pelvic reconstructive surgery.

Like many techniques in pelvic surgery, trends in the management of pelvic organ prolapse continue to evolve. Unfortunately, such trends are not supported by robust data, specifically that provided by randomized clinical trials. Although robotic technology is new and rapidly spreading throughout the urologic and gynecologic communities, there are no randomized trials comparing outcomes of robotic to more traditional laparoscopic techniques for reconstructive pelvic surgery. Retrospective series indicate comparable efficacy with respect to cure of prolapse. However, to date is it unknown how robotic surgery compares to laparoscopic techniques with respect to cost, patient safety, pain, and ability to return to normal activities.

The use of the robot in laparoscopic surgery is costly. The costs of purchasing a robot has been estimated at $1.5 million dollars with annual maintenance costs of $112,0007. In addition, additional costs exist for the robotic equipment utilized with each case. It is arguable that the maintenance and operative equipment costs may overshadow any potential savings in length of hospital stay and patient convalescence. However, if robotic sacrocolpopexy can provide better immediate quality of life, less pain, and faster recovery compared to laparoscopic techniques, the investment in robotic techniques may very well be cost effective when a societal perspective is taken.

Being tested
Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy, Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy
Keywords
incontinence, prolapse, Abdominal sacrocolpopexy
Medical subject headings
Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Prolapse

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexyProcedure or surgery

    Also called RASC

    Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy for surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse.

  • Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexyProcedure or surgery

    Also called LASC

    Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy for surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse.

Study groups in NCT01124916
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Laparoscopic Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy (LASC)Active comparatorWomen assigned to this cohort will receive standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy (LASC)
Receives: Procedure: Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy
Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic (RASC)ExperimentalWomen assigned to this cohort will receive robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy (RASC)
Receives: Procedure: Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total Cost of Care Between Standard and Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy

    At 6-weeks following surgery, the study will measure the total cost of care in dollars and compare this estimate between women assigned to standard vs robotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy.

    Measured: 6 Weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Urinary Distress Between Standard and Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy

    At 6-months following surgery, the study will measure urinary distress using the Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI) and compare this estimate between women assigned to standard vs robotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy. The UDI measures urinary incontinence and distress and their effect on daily life. The score range is 0 to 300, with higher scores indicating worsening symptoms.

    Measured: 6 Months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 May 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2009
  3. Primary completionMar 2013
  4. Study completionMar 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
84 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01124916
Sponsor's protocol ID
201805
Other IDs
RC1EB010649-01
Acronym
ACCESS
Status last verified
Nov 2016
First submitted
6 May 2010
Last updated
4 Jan 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Abrams P, Andersson KE, Birder L, Brubaker L, Cardozo L, Chapple C, Cottenden A, Davila W, de Ridder D, Dmochowski R, Drake M, Dubeau C, Fry C, Hanno P, Smith JH, Herschorn S, Hosker G, Kelleher C, Koelbl H, Khoury S, Madoff R, Milsom I, Moore K, Newman D, Nitti V, Norton C, Nygaard I, Payne C, Smith A, Staskin D, Tekgul S, Thuroff J, Tubaro A, Vodusek D, Wein A, Wyndaele JJ; Members of Committees; Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence. Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee: Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(1):213-40. doi: 10.1002/nau.20870. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20025020
  • Nygaard IE, McCreery R, Brubaker L, Connolly A, Cundiff G, Weber AM, Zyczynski H; Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy: a comprehensive review. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Oct;104(4):805-23. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000139514.90897.07.

    PubMed 15458906
  • Benson JT, Lucente V, McClellan E. Vaginal versus abdominal reconstructive surgery for the treatment of pelvic support defects: a prospective randomized study with long-term outcome evaluation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Dec;175(6):1418-21; discussion 1421-2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70084-4.

    PubMed 8987919
  • Maher CF, Qatawneh AM, Dwyer PL, Carey MP, Cornish A, Schluter PJ. Abdominal sacral colpopexy or vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse: a prospective randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jan;190(1):20-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.031.

    PubMed 14749629
  • McDermott CD, Hale DS. Abdominal, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;36(3):585-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2009.09.004.

    PubMed 19932417
  • Barbash GI, Glied SA. New technology and health care costs--the case of robot-assisted surgery. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):701-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1006602. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20818872
  • Holtz DO, Miroshnichenko G, Finnegan MO, Chernick M, Dunton CJ. Endometrial cancer surgery costs: robot vs laparoscopy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2010 Jul-Aug;17(4):500-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2010.03.012. Epub 2010 May 23.

    PubMed 20547112
  • Sarlos D, Kots L, Stevanovic N, Schaer G. Robotic hysterectomy versus conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy: outcome and cost analyses of a matched case-control study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 May;150(1):92-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.02.012. Epub 2010 Mar 5.

    PubMed 20207063
  • Paraiso MFR, Jelovsek JE, Frick A, Chen CCG, Barber MD. Laparoscopic compared with robotic sacrocolpopexy for vaginal prolapse: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;118(5):1005-1013. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318231537c.

    PubMed 21979458
  • Patel M, O'Sullivan D, Tulikangas PK. A comparison of costs for abdominal, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted sacral colpopexy. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009 Feb;20(2):223-8. doi: 10.1007/s00192-008-0744-2. Epub 2008 Oct 16.

    PubMed 18923803
  • Brink CA, Wells TJ, Sampselle CM, Taillie ER, Mayer R. A digital test for pelvic muscle strength in women with urinary incontinence. Nurs Res. 1994 Nov-Dec;43(6):352-6.

    PubMed 7971299
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992 Jun;30(6):473-83.

    PubMed 1593914
  • Shaw JW, Johnson JA, Coons SJ. US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Med Care. 2005 Mar;43(3):203-20. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200503000-00003.

    PubMed 15725977
  • Barber MD, Walters MD, Cundiff GW; PESSRI Trial Group. Responsiveness of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ) in women undergoing vaginal surgery and pessary treatment for pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May;194(5):1492-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.076.

    PubMed 16647933
  • Rogers RG, Kammerer-Doak D, Villarreal A, Coates K, Qualls C. A new instrument to measure sexual function in women with urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Mar;184(4):552-8. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.111100.

    PubMed 11262452

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy and Standard laparoscopic abdominal sacrocolpopexy in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse, run by Loyola University at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Jan 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total Cost of Care Between Standard and Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy (time frame: 6 Weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01124916, which also lists 27 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jan 2017.

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