Kidney TransplantationPhase 3ELEVATENCT01114529
Efficacy, Safety and Evolution of Cardiovascular Parameters in Renal Transplant Recipients
A Phase 3 study testing Everolimus and Prograf or Neoral in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 77 sites in 21 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to determine whether an early Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) to everolimus conversion at 10-14 weeks post transplantation improves renal allograft function without compromising efficacy compared to standard CNI treatment in de novo renal allograft recipients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Kidney Transplantation
- What is being tested?
- Everolimus and Prograf or Neoral
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 828 participants
- Where
- 77 sitesin 21 countries
- Study dates
- 9 Aug 2010to 30 Oct 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female renal allograft recipients at least 18 years old.
- Written informed consent.
- Patient receiving a primary or secondary kidney transplant from a cadaveric or living unrelated-/related donor.
- Cold ischemia time (CIT) < 24 hours.
- Negative pregnancy test for female patients.
- Patients on CNI (TAC or CsA) + Myfortic + steroids.
- Serum creatinine < 2.8 mg/dL (250 µmol/L) and an actual eGFR (MDRD4) ≥ 25 mL/min/1.73m exp2 (without renal replacement therapy).
Who cannot join
- Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study:
- Recipient of multiple organ transplants.
- Recipient of ABO incompatible allograft or a positive cross-match.
- Panel Reactive Antibodies (PRA) level ≥ 30 %.
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Patient receiving an allograft from a Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) or a Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) positive donor.
Show all 31Show fewer
- HBsAg and/or a HCV positive patient with evidence of elevated LFTs (ALT/AST levels ≥ 2.5 times ULN).
- Severe restrictive or obstructive pulmonary disorders.
- Patient with severe allergy requiring acute or chronic treatment or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or similar drugs.
- Severe hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia.
- Low platelet count.
- Low white blood cell count.
- History of malignancy of any organ system
- Graft loss.
- Patient on renal replacement therapy.
- Patient who experienced severe humoral and/or cellular rejection (BANFF ≥ IIb).
- Patient with ≥ 2 episodes of AR or an AR episode that needed antibody treatment.
- Patient with ongoing or currently treated AR (2 weeks prior to randomization).
- Proteinuria > 1 g/day.
- Patients with recurrence of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
- Low platelet count; Low white blood cell count; Low absolute neutrophil count; Low hemoglobin.
- Severe liver disease.
- Systemic infection requiring continued therapy that would interfere with the objectives of the study.
- Severe hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia.
- Patients with ongoing wound healing problems, clinically significant infection requiring continued therapy.
- Presence of intractable immunosuppressant complications or side effects.
- Patients on anticoagulants that prevents renal allograft biopsy.
- Use of prohibited medication.
- Use of immunosuppressive agents not utilized in the protocol.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
- Women of child-bearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
Trial locations and contacts
77 sites in 21 countries.
77 sites in 21 countries
Germany8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aachen, 52074
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12203
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, 60596
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20246
Novartis Investigative Site
Hannover Muenden, 34346
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69120
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, 48149
Russia8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Krasnodar, 350086
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 115446
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 123182
Novartis Investigative Site
Nizhny Novgorod, 603000
Novartis Investigative Site
Novosibirsk, 630087
Novartis Investigative Site
S.-Petersburg, 192242
Novartis Investigative Site
Samara, 443079
Novartis Investigative Site
Volzhskiy, 404120
Argentina7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1118AAT
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, X5016JDA
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, X5016KEH
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, X5022CPU
Novartis Investigative Site
Resistencia, Chaco Province, H3508AZP
Novartis Investigative Site
San Martín, Buenos Aires, C1107BEA
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Fe, S3000EPV
Spain7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
A Coruña, Galicia, 15006
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08003
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036
Novartis Investigative Site
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08907
Novartis Investigative Site
Málaga, Andalusia, 29010
Novartis Investigative Site
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
Novartis Investigative Site
Zaragoza, 50009
France5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brest, 29200
Novartis Investigative Site
Nice, 06602
Novartis Investigative Site
Toulouse, 31054
Novartis Investigative Site
Tours, 37044
Novartis Investigative Site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
India5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 055
Novartis Investigative Site
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110017
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, 110044
Novartis Investigative Site
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Italy5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bologna, BO, 40138
Novartis Investigative Site
Padova, PD, 35128
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00144
Novartis Investigative Site
Siena, SI, 53100
Novartis Investigative Site
Torino, TO, 10126
Australia4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Novartis Investigative Site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
Novartis Investigative Site
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Novartis Investigative Site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3050
Mexico4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aguascalientes, 20230
Novartis Investigative Site
Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080
Novartis Investigative Site
Torreón, Coahuila, 27250
Novartis Investigative Site
Veracruz, 91700
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Antalya, 07000
Novartis Investigative Site
Büyükçekmece / Ýstanbul, 34520
Novartis Investigative Site
Fatih / Istanbul, 34098
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34093
Austria3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Linz, A-4010
Novartis Investigative Site
Linz, A-4020
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1090
Greece3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, GR 11527
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, GR-106 76
Novartis Investigative Site
Pátrai, Greece, 265 00
Netherlands3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
Novartis Investigative Site
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Novartis Investigative Site
Leiden, 2300 RC
Portugal3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Carnaxide - Linda-A-Velha, Lisbon District, 2790-134
Novartis Investigative Site
Lisbon, 1069-166
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto, 4200-319
Thailand2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10330
Novartis Investigative Site
Khon Kaen, THA, 40002
About this study
Official title: A 24-month, Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Evolution of Cardiovascular Parameters in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients After Early Calcineurin Inhibitor to Everolimus Conversion
The purpose of this study was to determine whether an early Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) to everolimus conversion at 10-14 weeks post transplantation improves renal allograft function without compromising efficacy compared to standard CNI treatment in de novo renal allograft recipients. In addition, the study was designed to evaluate the impact of a CNI-free regimen on evolution of cardiovascular parameters in de novo renal allograft recipients
Read the detailed description
This was a 24-month, multi-center, randomized, open-label trial with two parallel arms in adult de novo renal allograft recipients. The study consisted of a run-in period from transplantation to Randomization and a treatment period from Randomization until Month 24. At baseline visit, patients were transplanted and entered the run-in period from transplantation (Baseline) to Randomization (week 10-14 post-transplantation). At Week 10-14, eligible patients were randomized into one of the 2 treatment arms: standard CNIs and Myfortic versus everolimus and Myfortic and entered the treatment period of the study from Randomization to Month 24. Patients in both arms received steroids as per center practice and in any caseat least 5 mg/Day. At Randomization, patients were stratified according to their renal allograft function and previous cardiovascular events. The main analysis was performed at Month 12 and the follow-up analysis was performed at Month 24.
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplantation
- Being tested
- Everolimus, Prograf or Neoral
- Keywords
- de novo renal allograft recipients, renal allograft function, CNI-free regimen
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EverolimusDrug
Also called Certican, Zortress, RAD001
Early CNI to everolimus conversion
Prograf or NeoralDrug
Also called Tacrolimus or Cyclosporine
Active CNI-based control (Prograf or Neoral)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus | Experimental | Conversion from CNI to everolimus in combination with Myfortic and steroids Receives: Drug: Everolimus |
| Calcineurin inhibitor, Prograf or Neoral | Active comparator | Control arm: CNI continuation, either Prograf or Neoral in combination with Myfortic and steroids Receives: Drug: Prograf or Neoral |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Assessment of renal function by comparing change from randomization to Month 12 in eGFR (MDRD4) between treatment arms (Full analysis set). Renal function was assessed by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. MDRD formula: GFR [mL/min/1.73m˄2] = 186.3*(C˄-1.154)*(A˄-0.203)*G*R. DEFINITIONS: C = serum concentration of creatinine [mg/dL]; A = age [years]; G = 0.742 when gender is female, otherwise G = 1; R = 1.21 when race is black, otherwise R = 1
Measured: Month 12
Secondary outcomes (3)
Incidence of Composite Efficacy Endpoint for Each Arm at Month 12 and Month 24
Efficacy failure rate used the composite endpoint of: (1) treated biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR)*, (2) graft loss, or (3) death . *A treated BPAR was defined as a biopsy graded IA, IB, IIA, IIB, or III and which was treated with anti-rejection therapy. Graft loss is defined as when the allograft was presumed lost on the day the participant started dialysis and was not able to subsequently be removed from dialysis or re-transplanted.
Measured: at 12 months and month 24 post-transplantation
Change in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMi) From Randomization to Month 12 and Month 24
Evolution of left ventricular mass and hypertrophy were evaluated by left ventricular mass index (LVMi) assessed by echocardiography. LVMi is derived using a standard formula from dimensional measurements on the echocardiogram. Analysis of covariance was applied with treatment, center (as a random effect), and donor type as factors and LVMi at Randomization as covariate.
Measured: Randomization, Month 12 and Month 24
Comparison of Incidence Rates of Efficacy Endpoints Between Treatment Arms (Full Analysis Set - 24 Month Analysis)
(treated BPAR ≥ IB, graft loss or death)A comparison of the incidence rates for the individual components of the composite efficacy endpoint between treatment arms
Measured: at 24 months post-transplantation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 May 2010 (estimated)
- Study start9 Aug 2010
- Primary completion30 Oct 2014
- Study completion30 Oct 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Kidney TransplantationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 828 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01114529
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CRAD001A2429
- Other IDs
- 2009-015918-22, 2009
- Acronym
- ELEVATE
- Status last verified
- Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 27 Apr 2010
- Last updated
- 30 May 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 May 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 24-month, Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Evolution of Cardiovascular Parameters in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients After Early Calcineurin Inhibitor to Everolimus Conversion
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01114529
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ELEVATE / CRAD001A2429
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplantation
- Keywords
- de novo renal allograft recipients, renal allograft function, CNI-free regimen
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 828 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 9 Aug 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Oct 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 May 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 May 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether an early Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) to everolimus conversion at 10-14 weeks post transplantation improves renal allograft function without compromising efficacy compared to standard CNI treatment in de novo renal allograft recipients. In addition, the study was designed to evaluate the impact of a CNI-free regimen on evolution of cardiovascular parameters in de novo renal allograft recipients
Detailed description
This was a 24-month, multi-center, randomized, open-label trial with two parallel arms in adult de novo renal allograft recipients. The study consisted of a run-in period from transplantation to Randomization and a treatment period from Randomization until Month 24. At baseline visit, patients were transplanted and entered the run-in period from transplantation (Baseline) to Randomization (week 10-14 post-transplantation). At Week 10-14, eligible patients were randomized into one of the 2 treatment arms: standard CNIs and Myfortic versus everolimus and Myfortic and entered the treatment period of the study from Randomization to Month 24. Patients in both arms received steroids as per center practice and in any caseat least 5 mg/Day. At Randomization, patients were stratified according to their renal allograft function and previous cardiovascular events. The main analysis was performed at Month 12 and the follow-up analysis was performed at Month 24.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus | Experimental | Drug: EverolimusConversion from CNI to everolimus in combination with Myfortic and steroids |
| Calcineurin inhibitor, Prograf or Neoral | Active comparator | Drug: Prograf or NeoralControl arm: CNI continuation, either Prograf or Neoral in combination with Myfortic and steroids |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Male or female renal allograft recipients at least 18 years old.
- Written informed consent.
- Patient receiving a primary or secondary kidney transplant from a cadaveric or living unrelated-/related donor.
- Cold ischemia time (CIT) < 24 hours.
- Negative pregnancy test for female patients.
Key exclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study:
- Recipient of multiple organ transplants.
- Recipient of ABO incompatible allograft or a positive cross-match.
- Panel Reactive Antibodies (PRA) level ≥ 30 %.
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EverolimusAlso: Certican, Zortress, RAD001Early CNI to everolimus conversion | Drug | Everolimus |
| Prograf or NeoralAlso: Tacrolimus or CyclosporineActive CNI-based control (Prograf or Neoral) | Drug | Calcineurin inhibitor, Prograf or Neoral |
Primary outcome
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Time frame: Month 12
Assessment of renal function by comparing change from randomization to Month 12 in eGFR (MDRD4) between treatment arms (Full analysis set). Renal function was assessed by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. MDRD formula: GFR [mL/min/1.73m˄2] = 186.3*(C˄-1.154)*(A˄-0.203)*G*R. DEFINITIONS: C = serum concentration of creatinine [mg/dL]; A = age [years]; G = 0.742 when gender is female, otherwise G = 1; R = 1.21 when race is black, otherwise R = 1
3 secondary outcomes
Incidence of Composite Efficacy Endpoint for Each Arm at Month 12 and Month 24
Time frame: at 12 months and month 24 post-transplantation
Change in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMi) From Randomization to Month 12 and Month 24
Time frame: Randomization, Month 12 and Month 24
Comparison of Incidence Rates of Efficacy Endpoints Between Treatment Arms (Full Analysis Set - 24 Month Analysis)
Time frame: at 24 months post-transplantation
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 May 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- The American Journal of Transplantation, Poster Abstracts, 2016 Provider: John Wiley \& Sons, LtdLink provided by the sponsor.
Related trials for Kidney Transplantation
Enrolling by invitation
Online Exercise Program for Transplant Patients: A Pilot Study
Kidney Transplantation, Physical Function
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study of Mezagitamab in Adults With Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR) After a Kidney Transplant
Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR)
Not yet recruiting
Hypothermic Kidney Machine Perfusion With Omnisol
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Kidney Transplant
Not yet recruitingEarly Phase 1
Biomarker-Guided Mycophenolate Mofetil Elimination in Low-Risk Older Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients
Kidney Transplant Recipient
Recruiting
Non-Invasive Monitoring of Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients and Immunosuppression Personalization: an Open-labeled Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study
Pediatric Kidney Disease, Transplant;Failure,Kidney
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
77 sites in 21 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Everolimus and Prograf or Neoral in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 77 sites in 21 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 77 sites in Germany, Russia, Argentina, Spain, France and 16 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 May 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (time frame: Month 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 May 2017.