Coronary Artery DiseasePhase 1GENERATIONSNCT01107912

Comparison of Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in Very Elderly and Non-Elderly Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease

A Phase 1 study testing prasugrel and clopidogrel in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 7 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

Search all trials

Trial summary

The 5-milligram (mg) maintenance dose (MD) of prasugrel in very elderly patients with coronary artery disease produces a pharmacodynamic response within the same therapeutic range as 10-mg MD in non-elderly patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?: Ages 45 years and older
Conditions the study is for: Coronary Artery Disease
What is being tested?: prasugrel and clopidogrel
Type of treatment: Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?: No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people: 155 participants
Where: 7 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates: Mar 2010to Oct 2011
Phase: Phase 1
Are there results?: Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

Ages 45 years and older
All sexes
No healthy volunteers
Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

Participants (Either: at least 45 years of age, but less than 65 years of age OR 75 years of age or older) with a history of stable coronary artery disease who are not currently indicated for treatment with a thienopyridine (that is, prasugrel, clopidogrel, or ticlopidine)
Provision of written informed consent
Body weight greater than or equal to 60 kilograms (kg)
For women of child-bearing potential only (that is, women who are not surgically or chemically sterilised and who are between menarche and 1 year post menopause), test negative for pregnancy (based on a urine or serum pregnancy test to be performed before randomisation) and agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study

Who cannot join

Unstable coronary artery disease
Myocardial Infarction (MI) within the previous 30 days
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) within the previous 90 days
History of refractory ventricular arrhythmias within the last 6 months; an implanted defibrillator device; congestive heart failure within 6 months prior to screening; major surgery, or severe trauma, fracture or organ biopsy within 3 months prior to enrollment
Any planned surgical procedure or any coronary revascularisation (surgical or percutaneous) planned within 60 days following randomisation
Any known contraindication to treatment with an antiplatelet agent

Show all 12Show fewer

Significant hypertension at the time of screening or randomisation
Clinically significant out-of-range values for platelet count or haemoglobin at screening, in the investigator's opinion, or results of clinical laboratory tests at the time of screening that are judged to be clinically significant for the study population, as determined by the investigator
Prior history or presence of significant bleeding disorders, abnormal bleeding tendency, or personal history of coagulation or bleeding disorders
Prior history or clinical suspicion of cerebral vascular malformations, intracranial neoplasm, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or stroke
Prior history of thrombocytopenia or thrombocytosis
Use of antiplatelet agents (besides aspirin) within 10 days prior to screening; the use (or planned use) of heparin, oral anticoagulants, or fibrinolytic agents within 30 days of screening; or participants receiving daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 4 countries.

Country

City, postcode or hospital

7 sites in 4 countries

United States3 sites

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45212
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209

Other trials in United States

Sweden2 sites

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Lund, 22185
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Malmö, 20502

Other trials in Sweden

Ireland1 site

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Dublin, 9

Other trials in Ireland

Netherlands1 site

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Nieuwegein, 3435 CM

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in Very Elderly Versus Non-Elderly Aspirin-Treated Subjects With Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Conditions: Coronary Artery Disease
Being tested: prasugrel, clopidogrel
Keywords: Platelet function
Medical subject headings: Coronary Artery Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

prasugrelDrug
Also called Efient, Effient, LY640315, CS747
administered orally, daily for 12 days
clopidogrelDrug
Administered orally, daily for 12 days

Study groups in NCT01107912
Study group	Role	What they receive
5 milligrams (mg) prasugrel	Experimental	Not described Receives: Drug: prasugrel
10 mg prasugrel	Active comparator	Not described Receives: Drug: prasugrel
75 mg clopidogrel	Active comparator	Not described Receives: Drug: clopidogrel

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

Change in Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 Micromoles (μM) Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) as Measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy in the First Treatment Period
Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 μM ADP was assessed by light transmission aggregometry (LTA), an assay that measures platelet aggregation by determining the amount of light transmitted through a cuvette containing the platelet-rich plasma stimulated with a platelet activator, such as ADP, relative to platelet-poor plasma (100% light transmittance). Lower MPA values reflect stronger platelet inhibition, whereas higher MPA values reflect weaker inhibition.
Measured: Baseline, 12 days

Secondary outcomes (4)

Change in Vasodilator-associated Stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy
Vasodilator-associated stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphorylation levels, expressed as the platelet reactivity index (PRI), reflect the degree of thienopyridine-mediated P2Y12 receptor inhibition. A lower PRI reflects stronger inhibition of P2Y12, whereas a higher PRI reflects weaker inhibition of P2Y12.
Measured: Baseline, Day 12
Change in VerifyNow P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy
The Accumetrics VerifyNow® P2Y12 assay measures platelet aggregation in whole blood and is reported in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU). PRU report the extent of P2Y12 receptor-mediated platelet aggregation calculated as a function of the rate and extent of platelet aggregation in the presence of adenosine phosphate ADP. A lower PRU reflects stronger inhibition of P2Y12, whereas a higher PRU reflects weaker inhibition of P2Y12.
Measured: Baseline, Day 12
Active Metabolite Blood Levels to Drug Exposure as Measured by Pharmacokinetics (PK) Through 4 Hours After Dosing
A descriptive pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) analysis comparing prasugrel and clopidogrel active metabolite exposures to MPA in response to 20 µM ADP (by LTA) was conducted as originally intended; however, the graphic output from that analysis is not possible here. Therefore, the PK portion is presented here as AUC and the PD portion is presented in Secondary Outcome Measure #5. AUC was calculated through the last scheduled sampling time of 4 hours [AUC (0-4)] or through the sampling time of the last quantifiable concentration prior to 4 hours. AUC values were denoted AUC(0-tlast) in both instances.
Measured: Baseline up to 4 hours post-dose
Change From Baseline in Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) as Measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) From Baseline at Day 12 of Therapy
Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 μM ADP was assessed by light transmission aggregometry (LTA), an assay that measures platelet aggregation by determining the amount of light transmitted through a cuvette containing the platelet-rich plasma stimulated with a platelet activator, such as ADP, relative to platelet-poor plasma (100% light transmittance). A lower MPA reflects stronger platelet inhibition, whereas a higher MPA reflects weaker inhibition.
Measured: Baseline, Day 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

Mar 2010Oct 2011

First posted21 Apr 2010 (estimated)
Study startMar 2010
Primary completionOct 2011
Study completionOct 2011

Resources

Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design

Study type: Interventional
Phase: Phase 1
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomised
Intervention model: Crossover
Masking: Quadruple blind
Who is masked: Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment: 155 participants (actual)

IDs, dates and publications

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01107912
Sponsor's protocol ID: 12835
Other IDs: H7T-MC-TACY
Acronym: GENERATIONS
Status last verified: Sep 2012
First submitted: 19 Apr 2010
Last updated: 26 Oct 2012
Results posted: Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Data monitoring committee: No

Publications

Erlinge D, Gurbel PA, James S, Lindahl TL, Svensson P, Ten Berg JM, Foley DP, Wagner H, Brown PB, Luo J, Zhou C, Moser BA, Jakubowski JA, Small DS, Winters KJ, Angiolillo DJ. Prasugrel 5 mg in the very elderly attenuates platelet inhibition but maintains noninferiority to prasugrel 10 mg in nonelderly patients: the GENERATIONS trial, a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study in stable coronary artery disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Aug 13;62(7):577-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.023. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
PubMed 23747759

Want to know more?

The sponsor has not listed a contact. The official record may have more details.

Talk to your doctor first and take this page with you. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

Questions to ask the study team

What is the study trying to find out?
What would I need to do, and how often would I visit?
Could I receive a placebo instead of the treatment?
What are the possible risks and benefits for me?
Will it cost me anything? Are travel or time paid for?
Can I keep seeing my own doctor during the study?
What happens when the study ends?

See locations

Not yet recruiting
Effect of Stress Ball Use During Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal After Coronary Angiography
Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal, Stress Ball
Active, not recruiting
Shockwave™ vs Surgical Endarterectomy for Calcified Severe Common Femoral Artery Stenosis: Comparison of Efficacy, Safety and Long-Term Outcomes
Common Femoral Artery Stenosis, Calcification; Heart
Not yet recruitingPhase 4
Roxadustat and Myocardial Injury After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
RecruitingObservational study
Preoperative Gastric Ultrasound and Left Ventricular Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Coronary Artery Disease, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Active, not recruiting
The OCTOBER Trial - European Trial on Optical Coherence Tomography Optimized Bifurcation Event Reduction (OCTOBER)
Ischaemic Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease

All Coronary Artery Disease trials

Study at a glance

From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Oct 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.

Official title: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in Very Elderly Versus Non-Elderly Aspirin-Treated Subjects With Stable Coronary Artery Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01107912
Acronym / sponsor ID: GENERATIONS / 12835
Conditions: Coronary Artery Disease
Keywords: Platelet function
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional
Recruitment status: Completed
Enrolment: 155 participants (actual)
Lead sponsor: Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
Collaborators: Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Study start: Mar 2010
Primary completion: Oct 2011 (actual)
Study completion: Oct 2011 (actual)
First posted: 21 Apr 2010 (estimated)
Results: Posted 26 Oct 2012

Clinical summary

The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.

Study design

Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomised
Intervention model: Crossover
Masking: Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
Number of arms: 3

Arm	Type	Receives
5 milligrams (mg) prasugrel	Experimental	Drug: prasugrel
10 mg prasugrel	Active comparator	Drug: prasugrel
75 mg clopidogrel	Active comparator	Drug: clopidogrel

Who may qualify

Ages: 45 years and older
Sex: All
Healthy volunteers: Not accepted
Age groups: Adult, Older adult

Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)

Participants (Either: at least 45 years of age, but less than 65 years of age OR 75 years of age or older) with a history of stable coronary artery disease who are not currently indicated for treatment with a thienopyridine (that is, prasugrel, clopidogrel, or ticlopidine)
Provision of written informed consent
Body weight greater than or equal to 60 kilograms (kg)
For women of child-bearing potential only (that is, women who are not surgically or chemically sterilised and who are between menarche and 1 year post menopause), test negative for pregnancy (based on a urine or serum pregnancy test to be performed before randomisation) and agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study

Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)

Unstable coronary artery disease
Myocardial Infarction (MI) within the previous 30 days
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) within the previous 90 days
History of refractory ventricular arrhythmias within the last 6 months; an implanted defibrillator device; congestive heart failure within 6 months prior to screening; major surgery, or severe trauma, fracture or organ biopsy within 3 months prior to enrollment
Any planned surgical procedure or any coronary revascularisation (surgical or percutaneous) planned within 60 days following randomisation

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Interventions

Intervention	Type	Arms
prasugrelAlso: Efient, Effient, LY640315, CS747administered orally, daily for 12 days	Drug	10 mg prasugrel, 5 milligrams (mg) prasugrel
clopidogrelAdministered orally, daily for 12 days	Drug	75 mg clopidogrel

Primary outcome

Change in Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 Micromoles (μM) Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) as Measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy in the First Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline, 12 days
Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 μM ADP was assessed by light transmission aggregometry (LTA), an assay that measures platelet aggregation by determining the amount of light transmitted through a cuvette containing the platelet-rich plasma stimulated with a platelet activator, such as ADP, relative to platelet-poor plasma (100% light transmittance). Lower MPA values reflect stronger platelet inhibition, whereas higher MPA values reflect weaker inhibition.

4 secondary outcomes

Change in Vasodilator-associated Stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy
Time frame: Baseline, Day 12
Change in VerifyNow P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy
Time frame: Baseline, Day 12
Active Metabolite Blood Levels to Drug Exposure as Measured by Pharmacokinetics (PK) Through 4 Hours After Dosing
Time frame: Baseline up to 4 hours post-dose
Change From Baseline in Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) as Measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) From Baseline at Day 12 of Therapy
Time frame: Baseline, Day 12

Results and safety

Results posted to the registry on 26 Oct 2012, as reported by the sponsor. Figures are copied from the record, not re-analysed. Full results on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Participant flow

Group	Started	Completed
5 mg Prasugrel (Elderly)	73	72
10 mg Prasugrel (Elderly)	0	0
75 mg Clopidogrel (Elderly)	0	0
5 mg Prasugrel (Non-Elderly)	0	0
10 mg Prasugrel (Non-Elderly)	82	79
75 mg Clopidogrel (Non-Elderly)	0	0

Primary outcome: Change in Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 Micromoles (μM) Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) as Measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy in the First Treatment Period

Time frame: Baseline, 12 days. Median (Inter-Quartile Range). Unit: percentage of aggregation

Measure	5 mg Prasugrel (Elderly) n = 72	10 mg Prasugrel (Non-Elderly) n = 79
Baseline	78.00 (72.00 to 83.50)	75.00 (71.00 to 83.00)
Period 1 (12 days) (n=71, 79)	58.00 (50.00 to 65.00)	46.00 (39.00 to 52.00)

5 mg Prasugrel (Elderly) vs 10 mg Prasugrel (Non-Elderly): Estimate of the difference: 6.00 (95% CI 1.00 to 9.00)

Population analysed: All randomized participants who continued in the study through the Day 12 visit, and who had at least 1 evaluable PD assessment at the Day 12 visit. Participants were analysed based on randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the study drug they took.

4 secondary outcomes are reported in the full results.

Adverse events

Other adverse events reported at 1% frequency or more

Group	Serious adverse events	Other adverse events	Deaths
5 mg Prasugrel (Elderly)	0 of 73 (0%)	20 of 73 (27.4%)	Not reported
10 mg Prasugrel (Elderly)	2 of 71 (2.8%)	31 of 71 (43.7%)	Not reported
75 mg Clopidogrel (Elderly)	2 of 72 (2.8%)	25 of 72 (34.7%)	Not reported
5 mg Prasugrel (Non-Elderly)	0 of 79 (0%)	23 of 79 (29.1%)	Not reported
10 mg Prasugrel (Non-Elderly)	2 of 82 (2.4%)	39 of 82 (47.6%)	Not reported
75 mg Clopidogrel (Non-Elderly)	0 of 79 (0%)	23 of 79 (29.1%)	Not reported

Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…

Research links

Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Oct 2012.
Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
Derived from this study: PubMed 23747759Erlinge D, Gurbel PA, James S, Lindahl TL, Svensson P, Ten Berg JM, Foley DP, Wagner H, Brown PB, Luo J, Zhou C, Moser BA, Jakubowski JA, Small DS, Winters KJ, Angiolillo DJ. Prasugrel 5 mg in the very elderly attenuates platelet inhibition but maintains noninferiority to prasugrel 10 mg in nonelderly patients: the GENERATIONS trial, a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study in stable coronary artery disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Aug 13;62(7):577-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.023. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

Related trials for Coronary Artery Disease

Not yet recruiting
Effect of Stress Ball Use During Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal After Coronary Angiography
Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal, Stress Ball
Active, not recruiting
Shockwave™ vs Surgical Endarterectomy for Calcified Severe Common Femoral Artery Stenosis: Comparison of Efficacy, Safety and Long-Term Outcomes
Common Femoral Artery Stenosis, Calcification; Heart
Not yet recruitingPhase 4
Roxadustat and Myocardial Injury After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
RecruitingObservational study
Preoperative Gastric Ultrasound and Left Ventricular Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Coronary Artery Disease, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Active, not recruiting
The OCTOBER Trial - European Trial on Optical Coherence Tomography Optimized Bifurcation Event Reduction (OCTOBER)
Ischaemic Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease

Referral and contact

AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.

Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director

Eli Lilly and Company

7 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing prasugrel and clopidogrel in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 7 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States, Sweden, Ireland, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Oct 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Maximum Platelet Aggregation (MPA) to 20 Micromoles (μM) Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) as Measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) From Baseline to 12 Days of Therapy in the First Treatment Period (time frame: Baseline, 12 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01107912, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2012; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.