Breast CancerPhase 1/2NCT01105312
Panobinostat and Letrozole in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing letrozole, panobinostat and RNA analysis in people with Breast Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 172 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Panobinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- letrozole, panobinostat and RNA analysis
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 28 participants
- Where
- 172 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 2010to 3 Sep 2013
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed breast cancer
- Metastatic disease amenable to biopsy
- Unresected tumor with no intention to undergo resection during study
- Archival tissue from the primary diagnosis or fresh biopsy from metastatic cancer site required
- Measurable or non-measurable disease for phase I study (The Phase I portion of this study closed and the Phase II portion of the study opened as per NCCTG Addendum 6, effective January 23, 2012.)
- Measurable disease only for phase II study
- Available tumor estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), and HER2 status from metastatic site tested by IHC or FISH OR results from the original tumor diagnosis
- Any ER, PR, or HER2 level (positive or negative) acceptable (phase I)
- Triple-negative disease only (phase II)
- ER and PR negative defined as ≤ 1% by IHC
- HER2 negative
- Patients with triple-negative breast cancer allowed provided there is clinical or radiographic evidence of tumor progression in the adjuvant or metastatic setting
- No patients whose disease can be treated with known standard therapy that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
- No known CNS metastasis
- Hormone-receptor status:
- ER and PR positive or negative (phase I)
- ER and PR negative (phase II)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-1 (phase I) or 0-2 (phase II)
- Postmenopausal defined by 1 of the following:
- ≥ 60 years of age
- ≥ 45 years of age with last menstrual period ≥ 12 months prior and estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in postmenopausal range
- Bilateral oophorectomy
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Total bilirubin normal
- ALT and AST ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5 times ULN if due to liver metastasis)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- TSH normal (thyroid hormone supplements allowed for patients with hypothyroidism)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Willing to return to Mayo Clinic or NCCTG institution (phase II) for follow-up
- Willing to provide blood samples for correlative research purposes
- No uncontrolled or intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- No NYHA class III or IV cardiovascular disease
- No known seizure disorder
- No co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease that, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- No immunocompromised patients, including patients known to be HIV positive
- Immunocompromised patients due to the use of corticosteroids allowed
- No malignancy within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- No history of myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months
- No congenital long QT syndrome or QTcF>450 msec, including:
- Complete left bundle block or use of a permanent cardiac pacemaker, history or presence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, clinically significant resting bradycardia (<50 beats per minute)
- Right bundle branch block + left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
- No congestive heart failure requiring use of maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy and fully recovered
- No radiotherapy to > 25 % of bone marrow
- Prior treatments allowed (phase II):
- 0 or 1 prior chemotherapy regimens for breast cancer
- ≤ 2 prior aromatase-inhibitor regimens (including letrozole)
- Not currently receiving treatment in a different clinical study in which investigational procedures are performed or investigational therapies are administered
- No other concurrent investigational agent for the primary neoplasm
- No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers
Trial locations and contacts
172 sites in 1 country.
172 sites in 1 country
United States172 sites
Kapiolani Medical Center at Pali Momi
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Oncare Hawaii, Incorporated - Pali Momi
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Oncology Services of Aberdeen
Aberdeen, South Dakota, 57401
Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
McFarland Clinic, PC
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Randolph Hospital
Asheboro, North Carolina, 27203-5400
Aurora Presbyterian Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Mid Dakota Clinic, PC
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58502
Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
St. Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Boulder Community Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80301-9019
Wood County Oncology Center
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Illinois CancerCare - Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Illinois CancerCare - Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549
Resurrection Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60631
Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80933
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
John B. Amos Cancer Center
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Florida Hospital Memorial Medical Center
Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500
St. Anthony Central Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80204
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80218
St. Joseph Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Community Cancer Center
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Hematology Oncology Center
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80110
Eureka Community Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Illinois CancerCare - Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Front Range Cancer Specialists
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center at Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Galesburg Clinic, PC
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital
Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201
North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Moses Cone Regional Cancer Center at Wesley Long Community Hospital
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403-1198
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Illinois CancerCare - Havana
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Geisinger Hazleton Cancer Center
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Pardee Memorial Hospital
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Lusitana
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Queen's Cancer Institute at Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Straub Clinic and Hospital, Incorporated
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Kuakini Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Kuakini
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Foote Memorial Hospital
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Ella Milbank Foshay Cancer Center at Jupiter Medical Center
Jupiter, Florida, 33458
Castle Medical Center
Kailua, Hawaii, 96734
Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Kinston Medical Specialists
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Gundersen Lutheran Center for Cancer and Blood
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Monter Cancer Center of the North Shore-LIJ Health System
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Kauai Medical Clinic
Lihue, Hawaii, 96766
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
Cancer Resource Center - Lincoln
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
McKee Medical Center
Loveland, Colorado, 80539
Illinois CancerCare - Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Don Monti Comprehensive Cancer Center at North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221-1450
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Contra Costa Regional Medical Center
Martinez, California, 94553-3156
Northwest Ohio Oncology Center
Maumee, Ohio, 43537-1839
CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth
Monmouth, Illinois, 61462
OSF Holy Family Medical Center
Monmouth, Illinois, 61462
Community Cancer Center of Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
El Camino Hospital Cancer Center
Mountain View, California, 94040
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
New York, New York, 10021
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Bay Area Breast Surgeons, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609
Larry G Strieff MD Medical Corporation
Oakland, California, 94609
Tom K Lee, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegant Health Cancer Center at Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197
St. Charles Mercy Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic - Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Community Hospital of Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Illinois CancerCare - Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61603
Proctor Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61614
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois CancerCare - Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Illinois Valley Community Hospital
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Study site
Pismo Beach, California, 93449
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Illinois CancerCare - Princeton
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center
Pueblo, Colorado, 81004
Annie Penn Cancer Center
Reidsville, North Carolina, 27320
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Peninsula Regional Medical Center
Salisbury, Maryland, 21801
Doctors Medical Center - San Pablo Campus
San Pablo, California, 94806
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499
St. Nicholas Hospital
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Illinois CancerCare - Spring Valley
Spring Valley, Illinois, 61362
Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Flower Hospital Cancer Center
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
North Suburban Medical Center
Thornton, Colorado, 80229
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
Tiffin, Ohio, 44883
Toledo Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
St. Anne Mercy Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
St. John Macomb Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Fulton County Health Center
Wauseon, Ohio, 43567
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Exempla Lutheran Medical Center
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, 80033
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Study of Panobinostat (LBH589) and Letrozole in Patients With Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Panobinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Giving panobinostat together with letrozole may be an effective treatment for breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of panobinostat when given together with letrozole and to see how well it works in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary Objectives
- To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of panobinostat in combination with letrozole in patients with metastatic breast cancer. (Phase I)
- To determine the safety of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I)
- To assess the confirmed response rate and safety profile of this regimen in patients with triple-negative disease. (Phase II)
Secondary Objectives
- To assess the therapeutic effects of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I)
- To examine the duration of response, clinical benefit rate, and time to treatment failure in patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)
- To examine the time to progression, progression-free survival, and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)
- To examine the estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 status of tumor at primary compared to metastatic tissue, and possibly after treatment. (exploratory)
- To bank paraffin-embedded tissue blocks/slides and blood products for future studies. (exploratory)
- To determine expression levels of biomarkers of treatment response (i.e., ER, PR, aromatase, NFkappaB, Ki67, and Caspase 3) in accessible tumors pre- and post-therapy via immunohistochemistry. (exploratory)
- To determine whether ELISA for KLK11 in serum can be used as marker of activity of letrozole and LBH589. (exploratory) The Phase I portion of this study closed and the Phase II portion of the study opened as per NCCTG Addendum 6, effective January 23, 2012.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study of panobinostat followed by a phase II study. (The Phase I portion of this study closed and the Phase II portion of the study opened as per NCCTG Addendum 6, effective January 23, 2012.)
Patients receive oral panobinostat once daily on days 1, 3, and 5 in weeks 1-4 and oral letrozole once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Tumor tissue and blood samples are collected and banked for future biomarker and other analysis. Samples are also analyzed for biomarkers utilizing immunohistochemistry, microarray, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for up to 5 years.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- letrozole, panobinostat, RNA analysis, microarray analysis, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
- Keywords
- male breast cancer, estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer, progesterone receptor-negative breast cancer, progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Male, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
letrozoleDrug
panobinostatDrug
RNA analysisGenetic
microarray analysisGenetic
reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionGenetic
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayOther
laboratory biomarker analysisOther
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole | Experimental | Each patient will receive panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole. Patients will be administered LBH589 PO, 3 days per week for a total of 4 weeks. Patients will also be administered letrozole 2.5 mg PO Days 1-28 every 4 weeks. There are two phases of the study. The first phase determines the maximum tolerated dose for LBH589 in combination with letrozole. The second phase is to assess and confirm the response rate and safety profile of LBH589 in combination with letrozole. Receives: Drug: letrozole; Drug: panobinostat; Genetic: RNA analysis; Genetic: microarray analysis; Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; Other: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Other: immunohistochemistry staining method; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum-tolerated Dose (Phase I)
MTD is defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6> new patients). If dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is not seen in any of the 3 patients, 3 new patients will be accrued and treated at the next higher dose level. If DLT are seen in 2 or 3 of 3 patients treated at a given dose level, then the next 3 patients will be treated at the next lower dose level, if only 3 patients were enrolled and treated at this lower dose level. The number of DLT's will be reported here.
Measured: Up to 2.5 months
Response Rate (Phase II)
A confirmed response is defined to be a CR or PR (as determined by RECIST (version 1.1 criteria) noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Response will be evaluated using all cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment will be evaluable for response.
A CR is defined as:
All of the following must be true:
- Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions
- Each target lymph node must have reduction in short axis to <1.0 cm
A PR is defined as:
At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of the non-nodal target lesions and the short axes of the target lymph nodes taking as reference the BSD (Section 11.41)
Measured: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Secondary outcomes (7)
Survival Time (Phase II)
Survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier
Measured: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Time-to-disease Progression (Phase II)
Time-to-disease progression (TTP) is defined as the time from registration to documentation of disease progression. If a patient dies without a documentation of disease progression, the patient will be considered to have had tumor progression at the time of their death unless there is sufficient documented evidence to conclude no progression occurred prior to death. The distribution of TTP will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Progression is defined as at least one of the following:
- At least one new malignant lesion or a lymph node whose short axis has increased to >1.5 cm
- At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the MSD. In addition, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm
Measured: from baseline up to 6 months
Progression-free Survival (Phase II)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from registration to progression or death due to any cause. PFS at 6 months will be estimated. The distribution of PFS will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: from baseline up to 6 months
Duration of Response (Phase II)
Duration of response is defined for all evaluable patients who have achieved a confirmed response as the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be a CR or PR to the earliest date progression is documented. The distribution of duration of response will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Clinical Benefit Rate
Clinical benefit rate will be estimated by the total number of patients with an objective status of CR, PR, or SD for duration of at least 6 months divided by the total number of evaluable patients. All evaluable patients will be used for this analysis. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true clinical benefit rate will be calculated.
Measured: from baseline up to 6 months
Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure (TTF) is defined as the time from the date of registration to the date at which the patient is removed from treatment due to progression, unacceptable adverse events, or refusal. The distribution of TTF will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier
Measured: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Confirmed Response Rate (Phase I)
A confirmed response is defined to be a CR or PR (as determined by RECIST criteria) noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Response will be evaluated using all cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment will be evaluable for response. The number of confirmed responses will be reported here.
Measured: from baseline up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Apr 2010 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2010
- Primary completionAug 2013
- Study completion3 Sep 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Winston Tan, MD, FACP, Study chair, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01105312
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCCTG-N093B
- Other IDs
- NCCTG-N093B, CDR0000669300, NCI-2011-02035
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 15 Apr 2010
- Last updated
- 27 Jun 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Tan WW, Allred JB, Moreno-Aspitia A, Northfelt DW, Ingle JN, Goetz MP, Perez EA. Phase I Study of Panobinostat (LBH589) and Letrozole in Postmenopausal Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients. Clin Breast Cancer. 2016 Apr;16(2):82-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
PubMed 26774555
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jun 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I/II Study of Panobinostat (LBH589) and Letrozole in Patients With Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01105312
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCCTG-N093B
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- male breast cancer, estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer, progesterone receptor-negative breast cancer, progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Sep 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Sep 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Apr 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jun 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Panobinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Giving panobinostat together with letrozole may be an effective treatment for breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of panobinostat when given together with letrozole and to see how well it works in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary Objectives
- To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of panobinostat in combination with letrozole in patients with metastatic breast cancer. (Phase I)
- To determine the safety of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I)
- To assess the confirmed response rate and safety profile of this regimen in patients with triple-negative disease. (Phase II)
Secondary Objectives
- To assess the therapeutic effects of this regimen in these patients. (Phase I)
- To examine the duration of response, clinical benefit rate, and time to treatment failure in patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)
- To examine the time to progression, progression-free survival, and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)
- To examine the estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 status of tumor at primary compared to metastatic tissue, and possibly after treatment. (exploratory)
- To bank paraffin-embedded tissue blocks/slides and blood products for future studies. (exploratory)
- To determine expression levels of biomarkers of treatment response (i.e., ER, PR, aromatase, NFkappaB, Ki67, and Caspase 3) in accessible tumors pre- and post-therapy via immunohistochemistry. (exploratory)
- To determine whether ELISA for KLK11 in serum can be used as marker of activity of letrozole and LBH589. (exploratory) The Phase I portion of this study closed and the Phase II portion of the study opened as per NCCTG Addendum 6, effective January 23, 2012.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study of panobinostat followed by a phase II study. (The Phase I portion of this study closed and the Phase II portion of the study opened as per NCCTG Addendum 6, effective January 23, 2012.)
Patients receive oral panobinostat once daily on days 1, 3, and 5 in weeks 1-4 and oral letrozole once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Tumor tissue and blood samples are collected and banked for future biomarker and other analysis. Samples are also analyzed for biomarkers utilizing immunohistochemistry, microarray, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for up to 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole | Experimental | Drug: letrozole, Drug: panobinostat, Genetic: RNA analysis, Genetic: microarray analysis, Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, Other: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Other: immunohistochemistry staining method, Other: laboratory biomarker analysisEach patient will receive panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole. Patients will be administered LBH589 PO, 3 days per week for a total of 4 weeks. Patients will also be administered letrozole 2.5 mg PO Days 1-28 every 4 weeks. There are two phases of the study. The first phase determines the maximum tolerated dose for LBH589 in combination with letrozole. The second phase is to assess and confirm the response rate and safety profile of LBH589 in combination with letrozole. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| letrozole | Drug | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| panobinostat | Drug | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| RNA analysis | Genetic | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| microarray analysis | Genetic | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction | Genetic | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | Other | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| immunohistochemistry staining method | Other | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
| laboratory biomarker analysis | Other | panobinostat (LBH589) and letrozole |
Primary outcome
Maximum-tolerated Dose (Phase I)
Time frame: Up to 2.5 months
MTD is defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6> new patients). If dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is not seen in any of the 3 patients, 3 new patients will be accrued and treated at the next higher dose level. If DLT are seen in 2 or 3 of 3 patients treated at a given dose level, then the next 3 patients will be treated at the next lower dose level, if only 3 patients were enrolled and treated at this lower dose level. The number of DLT's will be reported here.
Response Rate (Phase II)
Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
A confirmed response is defined to be a CR or PR (as determined by RECIST (version 1.1 criteria) noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Response will be evaluated using all cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment will be evaluable for response. A CR is defined as: All of the following must be true: 1. Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions 2. Each target lymph node must have reduction in short axis to <1.0 cm A PR is defined as: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of the non-nodal target lesions and the short axes of the target lymph nodes taking as reference the BSD (Section 11.41)
7 secondary outcomes
Survival Time (Phase II)
Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Time-to-disease Progression (Phase II)
Time frame: from baseline up to 6 months
Progression-free Survival (Phase II)
Time frame: from baseline up to 6 months
Duration of Response (Phase II)
Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Clinical Benefit Rate
Time frame: from baseline up to 6 months
Time to Treatment Failure
Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years post-registration
Confirmed Response Rate (Phase I)
Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jun 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26774555Tan WW, Allred JB, Moreno-Aspitia A, Northfelt DW, Ingle JN, Goetz MP, Perez EA. Phase I Study of Panobinostat (LBH589) and Letrozole in Postmenopausal Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients. Clin Breast Cancer. 2016 Apr;16(2):82-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Winston Tan, MD, FACP study chair
Mayo Clinic
172 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing letrozole, panobinostat and RNA analysis in people with Breast Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 172 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 172 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jun 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum-tolerated Dose (Phase I) (time frame: Up to 2.5 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01105312, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2017.