AzTrials
AzTrials

HIV-1 InfectionsNCT01078246

Post-Licensure Safety Study of ISENTRESS™ (Raltegravir) in a United States Managed Care Network (MK-0518-268)

An observational study of HIV-1 Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The objective of this study is to monitor Health Outcomes of Interest (HOI) in participants with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection following treatment with Raltegravir. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
HIV-1 Infections
How many people
7,124 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
31 Aug 2009to 9 Dec 2014
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adults 18 years old and older

Who may be able to join

  • Historical Cohort: HIV-infected participant treated with antiretroviral therapy in the course of ordinary clinical practice at the clinics and medical centers of Kaiser Permanente (KP) between 1 January 2000 and 12 October 2007 (date of market authorization for raltegravir in USA)
  • Raltegravir Cohort: HIV-infected participant treated with raltegravir in the course of ordinary clinical practice at the clinics and medical centers of KP on or after 12 October 2007
  • Concurrent Cohort: HIV-infected participant treated with a new non-raltegravir antiretroviral therapy in the course of ordinary clinical practice at the clinics and medical centers of KP on or after 12 October 2007
  • All participants must have at least one year of continuous membership with KP prior to date when the participant received the first dispensed prescription for study drug (index date) to allow for the assessment of medical and treatment history

Who cannot join

  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Do not receive their medications through the KP pharmacy system
  • Do not receive their laboratory examinations through the KP system
  • Participating in the raltegravir phase III or expanded access program

About this study

Official title: Post-Licensure Safety Study of ISENTRESS™ in a US Managed Care Network

The objective of this study is to monitor Health Outcomes of Interest (HOI) in participants with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection following treatment with Raltegravir.

Read the detailed description

Study participants contributed data to one or more of 3 cohorts: 1) Historical Cohort: HIV-infected participants treated with antiretroviral therapy in the course of ordinary clinical practice at the clinics and medical centers of Kaiser Permanente (KP) between 1 January 2000 and 12 October 2007 (date of market authorization for raltegravir in USA), 2) Concurrent Cohort: HIV-infected participant treated with a new non-raltegravir antiretroviral therapy in the course of ordinary clinical practice at the clinics and medical centers of KP on or after 12 October 2007, and 3) Raltegravir Cohort: HIV-infected participant treated with raltegravir in the course of ordinary clinical practice at the clinics and medical centers of KP on or after 12 October 2007. Participants could contribute data to more than one cohort, but no overlap in follow-up time was allowed.

Keywords
HIV

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01078246
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Raltegravir Cohort OnlyParticipants with HIV-1 infection who received raltegravir (RAL) on or after 12 October 2007 (the market authorization date in the United States) (Raltegravir Cohort). These participants contributed data to the Raltegravir Cohort only.
Historical and Raltegravir Cohorts OnlyParticipants with HIV-1 infection who 1) received antiretroviral therapy (non-RAL) between 1 January 2005 and 11 October 2007 (Historical Cohort), and 2) received RAL on or after 12 October 2007 (Raltegravir Cohort). These participants contributed data to the Historical and Raltegravir Cohorts only.
Historical Cohort OnlyParticipants with HIV-1 infection who received antiretroviral therapy (non-RAL) between 1 January 2005 and 11 October 2007 (Historical Cohort). These participants contributed data to the Historical Cohort only.
Historical and Concurrent Cohorts OnlyParticipants with HIV-1 infection who 1) received antiretroviral therapy (non-RAL) between 1 January 2005 and 11 October 2007 (Historical Cohort), and 2) received therapy with a new non-RAL antiretroviral therapy after 12 October 2007 (Concurrent Cohort). These participants contributed data to the Historical and Concurrent Cohorts only.
Concurrent Cohort OnlyParticipants with HIV-1 infection who received therapy with a new non-RAL antiretroviral therapy after 12 October 2007 (Concurrent Cohort). These participants contributed data to the Concurrent Cohort only.
Concurrent and Raltegravir Cohorts OnlyParticipants with HIV-1 infection who 1) received therapy with a new non-RAL antiretroviral therapy on or after 12 October 2007 (Concurrent Cohort), and 2) received RAL after 12 October 2007 (Raltegravir Cohort). These participants contributed data to the Concurrent and Raltegravir Cohorts only.
Historical, Concurrent and Raltegravir CohortsParticipants with HIV-1 infection who 1) received antiretroviral therapy (non-RAL) between 1 January 2005 and 11 October 2007 (Historical Cohort), 2) received therapy with a new non-RAL antiretroviral therapy on or after 12 October 2007 (Concurrent Cohort), and 3) received RAL after 12 October 2007 (Raltegravir Cohort). These participants contributed data to all three cohorts.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of AIDS-defining and Non-AIDS-defining Malignancy

    All new malignancies occurring during the risk period, including Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-defining and non-AIDS-defining malignancies, were identified through the Kaiser Permanente cancer registries. The registry data was supplemented by the use of computer-stored records of outpatient visits, Emergency Department visits and hospitalizations to identify cancers that would not be captured through the cancer registries (e.g. cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma).The AIDS-defining malignancies reported for any cohort were invasive cervical cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

  2. Incidence of Clinically Important Hepatic Events

    Hepatic events occurring during the risk period were identified through computer-stored records of laboratory values, outpatient visits, Emergency Department visits, and hospitalizations. Significant hepatic events were identified based on algorithms utilizing a combination of diagnoses, procedures, and laboratory results. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

  3. Incidence of Clinically Important Skin Events

    Significant skin events (e.g. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis) occurring during the risk period were identified through the use of computer-stored records of outpatient visits, Emergency Department visits and hospitalizations. The identification of potential significant skin events was based on algorithms utilizing a combination of diagnoses, procedures and/or medications. Surveillance of outpatient visits was limited to rashes coded as drug-related and requiring use of steroid (e.g. prednisone) administration. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

  4. Incidence of Clinically Important Muscle Events

    Significant muscle events (e.g. rhabdomyolysis) occurring during the risk period were identified through the use of computer-stored records of laboratory values, outpatient visits, Emergency Department visits and hospitalizations. The identification of potential significant muscle events was based on algorithms utilizing a combination of diagnoses, procedures and/or laboratory results for creatinine kinase. The number of muscle events did not meet the threshold for statistical analysis per protocol. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

  5. Incidence of Lipodystrophy

    Lipodystrophy (e.g. lipoatrophy, facial wasting) occurring during the risk period was identified through the use of computer-stored records of outpatient visits, Emergency Department visits and hospitalizations. The identification of potential lipodystrophy was based on two coded diagnoses codes indicative of lipodystrophy appearing at least 6 months apart over the course of patient care, the identification of interventions to treat such conditions (e.g. sculptra therapy), or procedural codes for Computerized Tomography indicating incident neck or abdominal lipoaccumulation. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Incidence of Clinically Important Cardiovascular Events

    Significant cardiovascular events occurring during the risk period were identified through the use of computer-stored records and defined as inpatient events based on algorithms that utilize a combination of diagnosis and/or procedure codes. The identification of potential significant cardiovascular events was based on the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) which include acute myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, unstable angina, revascularization (e.g. percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary bypass graft surgery (CABG)), and cardiovascular death. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

  2. Incidence of All-cause Mortality

    All-cause mortality occurring during the risk period was identified through the use of computer-stored records of Emergency Department visits, hospitalizations, and state death certificates. Deaths were identified from administrative Kaiser Permanente databases, including Kaiser Permanente regional research and respective state(s) mortality files as well as the Social Security Administrative files. Incidence is reported as unadjusted, crude rates.

    Measured: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Mar 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start31 Aug 2009
  3. Primary completion9 Dec 2014
  4. Study completion9 Dec 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
7,124 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01078246
Sponsor's protocol ID
0518-268
Other IDs
EP08025.006, 2010_021
Status last verified
Jul 2018
First submitted
26 Feb 2010
Last updated
22 Aug 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of HIV-1 Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Apr 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of AIDS-defining and Non-AIDS-defining Malignancy (time frame: Historical Cohort: up to 33 months (January 2005 to October 2007); Raltegravir and Concurrent Cohorts: up to 69 months (October 2007 to June 2013)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Aug 2018.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in