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Non-Hodgkin's LymphomaPhase 3NCT01073163

Study to Assess the Effect of Treatment With Bendamustine in Combination With Rituximab on QT Interval in Patients With Advanced Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)

A Phase 3 study testing Bendamustine and Rituximab in people with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Mantle Cell Lymphoma, run by Cephalon at 43 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of treatment with bendamustine on cardiac repolarization as reflected by the rate-corrected QT interval by the Fridericia method (QTcF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma
What is being tested?
Bendamustine and Rituximab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
54 participants
Where
43 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
Feb 2010to Jun 2012
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histopathologic confirmation of one of the following CD20+ B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Tissue diagnostic procedures must be performed within 6 months of study entry and with biopsy material available for review:
  • follicular lymphoma (grade 1 or 2)
  • immunoplasmacytoma/immunocytoma (Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia)
  • splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
  • extra-nodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tumor (MALT) type
  • nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
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  • mantle cell lymphoma
  • Meets one of the following need-for-treatment criteria (with the exception of mantle cell lymphoma for which treatment is indicated):
  • presence of at least one of the following B-symptoms:
  • fever (>38ºC) of unclear etiology
  • night sweats
  • weight loss of greater than 10% within the prior 6 months
  • large tumor mass (bulky disease)
  • presence of lymphoma-related complications, including narrowing of ureters or bile ducts, tumor-related compression of a vital organ, lymphoma induced pain, cytopenias related to lymphoma/leukemia, splenomegaly, pleural effusions, or ascites
  • hyperviscosity syndrome due to monoclonal gammopathy
  • CD20-positive B cells in lymph node biopsy or other lymphoma pathology specimen
  • No prior treatment. Patients on "watch and wait" may enter the study if a recent biopsy (obtained within the last 6 months) is available.
  • Adequate hematologic function (unless abnormalities related to lymphoma infiltration of the bone marrow or hypersplenism due to lymphoma) as follows:
  • hemoglobin of >= 10.0 g/dL
  • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5*10^9/L
  • platelet count >=100*10^9/L
  • Bidimensionally measurable disease (field not previously radiated)
  • Able to provide written informed consent
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <=2
  • Estimated life expectancy >=6 months
  • Serum creatinine of <=2.0 mg/dL or creatinine clearance >=50 mL/min
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5* upper limit of normal (ULN), and alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin within normal limits
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >=50% by multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or cardiac echocardiogram (ECHO), prior for any patient to be treated with rituximab/cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine/prednisolone (R-CHOP)
  • A medically accepted method of contraception to be used by women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or at least 12 months naturally postmenopausal)
  • Men capable of producing offspring and not surgically sterile must practice abstinence or use a barrier method of birth control

Who cannot join

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), or grade 3 follicular lymphoma
  • Transformed disease. Bone marrow blasts are permitted, however, transformed disease indicating leukemic involvement is not permitted
  • Central nervous system (CNS) lymphomatous involvement or leptomeningeal lymphoma
  • Prior radiation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), except for a single course of locally delimited radiation therapy with a radiation field not exceeding 2 adjacent lymph node regions
  • Active malignancy, other than NHL, within the past 3 years except for localized prostate cancer treated with hormone therapy, cervical carcinoma in situ, breast cancer in situ, or non-melanoma skin cancer following definitive treatment
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, arrhythmias or unstable angina, electrocardiographic evidence of active ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities, or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. (Prior to study entry, ECG abnormalities at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant)
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  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity
  • Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection (Hepatitis B surface antigen testing required)
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Corticosteroids for treatment of lymphoma within 28 days of study entry. Chronically administered low-dose corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone ≤20 mg/day) for indications other than lymphoma or lymphoma-related complications are permitted
  • Any serious uncontrolled, medical or psychological disorder that would impair the ability of the patient to receive therapy
  • Any condition which places the patient at unacceptable risk or confounds the ability of the investigators to interpret study data
  • Any other investigational agent within 28 days of study entry
  • Known hypersensitivity to bendamustine, mannitol, or other study-related drugs
  • The patient has Ann Arbor stage I disease
  • The patient has a history of congenital long QT syndrome
  • The patient has a history of cardiac disease with significant potential for QT prolongation
  • The patient has screening electrocardiography (ECG) on Day 1 of Cycle 1 with QTcF interval >450 ms that is confirmed by a second ECG. If the QTcF interval is >450 ms on both ECGs, the ECGs will be sent to eResearch Technology, Inc. (ERT), the Central ECG Reader vendor, for an overread (with 24-hour turn around time) and ERT will make a final decision on enrollment
  • The patient has serum potassium or magnesium less than the lower limit of normal

Trial locations and contacts

43 sites in 3 countries.

43 sites in 3 countries

United States36 sites
  • UNM Cancer Center/New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance

    Albuquerque, New Mexico

  • MaineGeneral Medical Center

    Augusta, Maine

  • University of Colorado Cancer Center

    Aurora, Colorado

  • St Francis Cancer Research Foundation

    Beech Grove, Indiana

  • Charleston Hematology Oncology, PA

    Charleston, South Carolina

  • Missouri Cancer Associates

    Columbia, Missouri

  • John B Amos Cancer Center

    Columbus, Georgia

  • Geisinger Medical Center

    Danville, Pennsylvania

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center

    Denver, Colorado

  • Texas Oncology, P.A.

    Fort Worth, Texas

  • St. Jude Heritage Medical Group

    Fullerton, California

  • Memorial Cancer Institute

    Hollywood, Florida

  • Kansas City Cancer Center

    Kansas City, Missouri

  • University of Kentucky

    Lexington, Kentucky

  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

    Little Rock, Arkansas

  • West Virginia University School of Medicine

    Morgantown, West Virginia

  • Sarah Cannon Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee

  • The Hospital of Central Connecticut

    New Britain, Connecticut

  • Virginia Oncology Associates

    Norfolk, Virginia

  • Cancer Centers of Florida

    Orlando, Florida

  • MD Anderson Cancer Cnt Orlando

    Orlando, Florida

  • Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Palm Springs, California

  • Pennsylvania Oncology Hematology Associates, Inc.

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Cancer Outreach Asscociates, PC

    Richlands, Virginia

  • Interlakes Foundation, Inc

    Rochester, New York

  • Cancer Care Center of South Texas

    San Antonio, Texas

  • LSU Health Sciences Center - Shreveport

    Shreveport, Louisiana

  • Cancer Center of Central Connecticut

    Southington, Connecticut

  • Cancer Care Northwest-South

    Spokane, Washington

  • Willamette Valley Cancer Center

    Springfield, Oregon

  • SUNY Upstate / Upstate Medical University

    Syracuse, New York

  • Hematology Oncology Physicans Extenders Group

    Tucson, Arizona

  • Texas Oncology

    Tyler, Texas

  • Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC

    Vancouver, Washington

  • Cedar Valley Medical Specialists

    Waterloo, Iowa

  • Cancer Center of Kansas

    Wichita, Kansas

Other trials in United States

Australia5 sites
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital

    Adelaide, South Australia

  • The Canberra Hospital

    Garran, Australian Capital Territory

  • Royal Hobart Hospital

    Hobart, Tasmania

  • The Alfred Hospital

    Melbourne, Victoria

  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital

    Woodville, South Australia

Other trials in Australia

Canada2 sites
  • Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia

  • Ottawa Hospital - General Campus

    Ottawa, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Study to Assess the Effect of Treatment With Bendamustine in Combination With Rituximab on QT Interval in Patients With Advanced Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) or Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)

The primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of treatment with bendamustine on cardiac repolarization as reflected by the rate-corrected QT interval by the Fridericia method (QTcF).

Read the detailed description

This study was originally conducted as a substudy in a subset of patients enrolled in the phase 3 study C18083/3064/NL/MN (NCT00877006) who were randomly assigned to treatment with bendamustine in combination with rituximab (BR) and who satisfied additional eligibility criteria related to cardiac function. The objective of the substudy was to obtain results to assess the effect of bendamustine treatment on cardiac polarization and any potential changes in the QT interval (corrected by the Fridericia method [QTcF]). After a period of time, the substudy was amended to be a separate stand-alone study to ensure that an adequate number of patients were included. Patients were treated for 6, and up to 8, cycles in the stand-alone study, and efficacy and safety were also assessed. In addition, a requirement to assess the pharmacokinetics of bendamustine and rituximab when used as combination therapy was added to the objectives, to determine the potential for drug interaction between bendamustine and rituximab.

Being tested
Bendamustine, Rituximab
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BendamustineDrug

    Also called Treakisym, Ribomustin, Levact, Treanda

    Bendamustine at 90 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 2 of a 28-day cycle.

  • RituximabDrug

    Also called Rituxan, MabThera, IDEC-C2B8

    Rituximab at 375 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 of a 28-day cycle.

Study groups in NCT01073163
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Bendamustine with RituximabExperimentalParticipants were administered bendamustine intravenous (IV) infusion at 90 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle, and rituximab IV infusion at 375 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle.
Receives: Drug: Bendamustine; Drug: Rituximab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mean Change From Baseline in QT Interval as Corrected by the Fridericia Method (QTcF) at End of Infusion

    On Day 2 of Cycle 1, three electrocardiograms (ECGs) were collected 15 minutes prior to any study drug administration. The baseline ECG interval value was obtained by averaging these 3 ECGs, and was compared to the average of the 3 ECGs taken on treatment with bendamustine at the end of the infusion.

    Measured: Baseline ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 15 minutes prior to bendamustine infusion. Postinfusion ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): at the end of the 30-minute infusion.

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Mean Change From Baseline in QTcF at 1 Hour Postinfusion

    On Day 2 of Cycle 1, three ECGs were collected 15 minutes prior to any study drug administration. The baseline ECG interval value was obtained by averaging these 3 ECGs, and was compared to the average of the 3 ECGs taken on treatment with bendamustine 1 hour postinfusion.

    Measured: Baseline ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 15 minutes prior to bendamustine infusion. Postinfusion ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 1 hour postinfusion.

  2. Number of Participants With QTcF New Outlier Events at End of Infusion and 1 Hour Postinfusion

    Participants were considered to have an outlier ECG value based on the most extreme value across each of the time points. "New" means not present at baseline and becomes present on at least 1 on-treatment ECG time point. A participant had a new outlier event (500) if the maximum QTcF was >500 ms while their baseline was <=500 ms, or had an outlier event (480) if the maximum QTcF was >480 ms while their baseline was <= 480 ms. QTcF in the 30-60 ms or >60 ms categories were also considered outliers.

    Measured: Baseline ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 15 minutes prior to bendamustine infusion. Postinfusion ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): at the end of the 30-minute infusion and 1 hour postinfusion.

  3. Number of Participants With New Onset ECG Waveform Morphological Changes

    The core ECG laboratory cardiologist assessed all leads in the ECGs and defined morphological changes. Changes from baseline (looking at each of the 3 ECGs at Day 2 Cycle 1 individually and the ECGs at all on-treatment time points individually) were noted for the following events: atrial fibrillation or flutter; second degree heart block; third degree heart block; complete right bundle branch block; complete left bundle branch block; ST segment depression; T wave abnormalities (negative T waves only); myocardial infarction pattern; any new abnormal U waves.

    Measured: Baseline ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 15 minutes prior to bendamustine infusion. Postinfusion ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): at the end of the 30-minute infusion and 1 hour postinfusion.

  4. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Cardiac Disorders

    Number of participants with cardiac disorders overall, with severity from grades 1 (mild) to grade 4 (severe), according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4=life-threatening, grade 5= death). Participants may have reported more than 1 event.

    Measured: Adverse events were collected throughout the study and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. The median number of 28-day cycles was 6.0. The median duration of the treatment period was 143 days.

  5. Change From Baseline in QTcF at Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Bendamustine and Its Metabolites (M3 and M4)

    Results from a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model to show the relationship of the overall predicted change from Baseline in QTcF at the average Cmax of bendamustine and its metabolites M3 and M4.

    Measured: Baseline ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 15 minutes prior to bendamustine infusion. Postinfusion ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): at the end of the 30-minute infusion and 1 hour postinfusion.

  6. Model-predicted Bayesian Bendamustine Clearance in the Presence of Rituximab

    Boxplots of model-predicted Bayesian bendamustine clearance (CL) values in the presence of rituximab were generated based on the administered bendamustine doses, rate of infusion, and sample times.

    Measured: Day 1 of Cycle 1: prior to start of bendamustine infusion, immediately postinfusion, 15 minutes and 30 minutes postinfusion. Day 2 of Cycle 1: 15 minutes prior to start of bendamustine infusion, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 3, and 5 hours postinfusion.

  7. Rituximab Concentrations at 0.5 Hours, 24 Hours, and 7 Days Postinfusion

    Measured: Day 1 of Cycle 1: prior to start of rituximab infusion, immediately postinfusion. Day 2 of Cycle 1: 15 minutes prior to the start of the bendamustine infusion. Day 7 and Day 14: anytime. Day 1 of Cycle 2: prior to start of rituximab infusion.

  8. Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR)

    Complete response, as defined by the International Working Group (IWG) Revised Response Criteria For Malignant Lymphoma. Results are presented for participants with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma as well as all participants.

    Measured: The median number of 28-day cycles was 6.0. The median duration of the treatment period was 143 days.

  9. Percentage of Participants With Overall Response

    Overall Response was comprised of those participants who had Complete Response (CR) plus those who had Partial Response (PR), as defined by the International Working Group (IWG) Revised Response Criteria For Malignant Lymphoma. Results are presented for participants with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma as well as all participants.

    Measured: The median number of 28-day cycles was 6.0. The median duration of the treatment period was 143 days.

  10. Overview of Adverse Events

    Adverse event (AE)=any untoward medical occurrence in a patient administered study drug that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study of a pharmaceutical product and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Treatment-related AEs=those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug. AE severity was graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4=life-threatening, grade 5= death). Relationship of an AE to study drug was categorized as definite, probable, possible, unlikely, or not related. Serious AE (SAE)=one that occurred at any dose that resulted in any of the following outcomes or actions: death; a life-threatening adverse event; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or an otherwise important medical event.

    Measured: Adverse events were collected throughout the study and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. The median number of 28-day cycles was 6.0. The median duration of the treatment period was 143 days.

  11. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status at Endpoint

    The investigator assessed each patient's ECOG performance status according to the ECOG scale at screening, on Day 1 of each treatment cycle, and at the end-of-treatment visit. Scale scores were: 0=fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1=restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature; 2=ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair; 5=dead. Any change in score to a higher value signifies worsening, and any change to a lower value signifies improvement.

    Measured: End of study. The median number of 28-day cycles was 6.0. The median duration of the treatment period was 143 days.

  12. Worst Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 Grades for Hematology Laboratory Tests Results Overall

    Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe/medically significant, 4=Life-threatening. Overall is defined as the worst postbaseline grade value for each patient and laboratory test across all cycles. Only postbaseline grades are summarized. If absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and neutrophils absolute (ABS) were both measured, the worse grade value from the two was summarized. Otherwise the worst ANC grade value or the worst neutrophils ABS grade value was summarized. WBC=white blood cell; LLN=lower limit of normal

    Measured: Adverse events were collected throughout the study and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug. The median number of 28-day cycles was 6.0. The median duration of the treatment period was 143 days.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Feb 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2010
  3. Primary completionJun 2012
  4. Study completionJun 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
54 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01073163
Sponsor's protocol ID
C18083/3070
Status last verified
Apr 2014
First submitted
19 Feb 2010
Last updated
24 Apr 2014

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Bendamustine and Rituximab in people with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Mantle Cell Lymphoma, run by Cephalon at 43 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 30 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 43 sites in United States, Australia, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mean Change From Baseline in QT Interval as Corrected by the Fridericia Method (QTcF) at End of Infusion (time frame: Baseline ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): 15 minutes prior to bendamustine infusion. Postinfusion ECGs (Day 2 of Cycle 1): at the end of the 30-minute infusion.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2014.

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