Colorectal CancerPhase 2NCT01006369
Hydroxychloroquine, Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing hydroxychloroquine in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- hydroxychloroquine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 38 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2009to 27 Apr 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma
- Metastatic disease
- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in ≥ 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 20 mm by conventional techniques or > 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Brain metastases allowed provided they have been treated and stable for > 4 weeks
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- AST/ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- PT (INR) ≤ 1.5
- Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR < 1 g protein by 24-hour urine collection
- Not on dialysis
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception before, during, and for 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
- Prior non-colonic malignancies allowed provided there is no current clinical evidence of persistent or recurrent disease AND the patient is not on active therapy, including hormonal therapy
- No uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg, despite antihypertensive medications
- No cardiac disease, including any of the following:
- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest)
- New onset angina (began within the past 3 months)
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled arrhythmia
- No thrombolic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months
- No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
- No neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No condition that would impair the patient's ability to swallow whole pills
- No malabsorption problem
- No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
- No known G-6PD deficiency
- No retinal or visual field changes from prior 4-aminoquinoline compound use
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to capecitabine or hydroxychloroquine
- No other concurrent serious systemic disorders (including active infections) that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease, except for adjuvant therapy that was completed ≥ 6 months before the first evidence of metastasis
- More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy
- No concurrent anticoagulation with warfarin
- Concurrent low molecular weight heparin (or an equivalent drug) allowed
- No concurrent hydroxychloroquine for treatment or prophylaxis of malaria
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent St. John wort
- No other concurrent investigational or anticancer agents or therapies
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
United States4 sites
Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Hamilton
Hamilton, New Jersey, 08690
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
New Jersey Medical School/The University Hospital Cancer Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07103
About this study
Official title: Autophagy and Anti-Angiogenesis in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma: A Phase II Trial of Hydroxychloroquine to Augment Effectiveness of XELOX-Bevacizumab. A Study of the Cancer Institute of New Jersey Oncology Group (CINJOG)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Hydroxychloroquine may help chemotherapy and bevacizumab work better and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving hydroxychloroquine together with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To assess the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma treated with hydroxychloroquine in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab and to compare this to a previously reported median PFS of 7.9 months.
Secondary
- To measure the overall response rate.
- To measure the duration of response for responding patients.
- To measure the disease-control rate (complete response, partial response, or stable disease for at least 2 courses).
- To document the safety and feasibility of this regimen in these patients.
- To develop surrogate biomarkers for autophagy detection in patient tissue specimens and to characterize the effects of hydroxychloroquine on autophagy in patients in vivo.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-15 and oral hydroxychloroquine twice daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Peripheral blood and tumor tissue samples may be collected for biomarker and other laboratory studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- hydroxychloroquine
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine | Experimental | Arm A: FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 14 days on day one.
Drug: hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily Receives: Drug: hydroxychloroquine |
| XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine | Experimental | Arm B: XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 7.5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 21 days.
Drug: hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily Receives: Drug: hydroxychloroquine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival
Computed Kaplan-Meier survival curve estimates for progression free survival (PFS) and compared to historical controls of median PFS of 240 days. Evaluated response using RECIST criteria every 12 weeks.
Measured: 6 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Response Rate
Response rate was evaluated every 12 weeks using RECIST criteria. CR+PR+Stable= overall response
Measured: 6 years
Overall Survival
Computed using Kaplan-Meier survival curve estimates which were compared to historical controls (median overall survival) was 21.3 months (596).
Measured: 6 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2009
- Primary completion6 Aug 2015
- Study completion27 Apr 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Elizabeth Poplin, MD, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
- Investigators
- Rebecca A. Moss, MD, Principal investigator, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01006369
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 0220090022
- Other IDs
- CINJ-070806, P30CA072720, 070806
- Status last verified
- Sep 2021
- First submitted
- 30 Oct 2009
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Autophagy and Anti-Angiogenesis in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma: A Phase II Trial of Hydroxychloroquine to Augment Effectiveness of XELOX-Bevacizumab. A Study of the Cancer Institute of New Jersey Oncology Group (CINJOG)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01006369
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 0220090022
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- May 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Aug 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Apr 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Mar 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Hydroxychloroquine may help chemotherapy and bevacizumab work better and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving hydroxychloroquine together with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To assess the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma treated with hydroxychloroquine in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab and to compare this to a previously reported median PFS of 7.9 months.
Secondary
- To measure the overall response rate.
- To measure the duration of response for responding patients.
- To measure the disease-control rate (complete response, partial response, or stable disease for at least 2 courses).
- To document the safety and feasibility of this regimen in these patients.
- To develop surrogate biomarkers for autophagy detection in patient tissue specimens and to characterize the effects of hydroxychloroquine on autophagy in patients in vivo.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-15 and oral hydroxychloroquine twice daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Peripheral blood and tumor tissue samples may be collected for biomarker and other laboratory studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine | Experimental | Drug: hydroxychloroquineArm A: FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 14 days on day one. Drug: hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily |
| XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine | Experimental | Drug: hydroxychloroquineArm B: XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 7.5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 21 days. Drug: hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| hydroxychloroquinehydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily | Drug | FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine, XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: 6 years
Computed Kaplan-Meier survival curve estimates for progression free survival (PFS) and compared to historical controls of median PFS of 240 days. Evaluated response using RECIST criteria every 12 weeks.
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 6 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: 6 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
Related trials for Colorectal Cancer
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Hepatic Artery Infusion of Carfilzomib in Participants With Liver Metastatic Disease Previously Treated With Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump Therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasms
Active, not recruiting
Streamlined Geriatric and Oncological Evaluation Based On IC Technology
Breast Cancer, Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
RecruitingObservational study
Pre- and On-treatment Multi-omics Profiling of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Rectal Neoplasms
Enrolling by invitationObservational study
Natural History Study of Early Life Exposures in Agriculture (ELEA)
Prostate Cancer, Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 2
Tislelizumab in People With Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rebecca A. Moss, MD principal investigator
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing hydroxychloroquine in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey at 4 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (time frame: 6 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2021.