Ischemic Attack, TransientPhase 3POINTNCT00991029
Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and Minor Ischemic Stroke (POINT) Trial
A Phase 3 study testing Clopidogrel in people with Ischemic Attack, Transient, run by University of California, San Francisco at 210 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal brain, spinal cord, or retinal ischemia, without acute infarction. An ischemic stroke is a cerebral infarction. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
- What is being tested?
- Clopidogrel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 4,881 participants
- Where
- 210 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 28 May 2010to 9 Apr 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Neurological deficit (based on history or exam) attributed to focal brain ischemia and EITHER:
- High risk TIA: Complete resolution of the deficit at the time of randomization AND ABCD2 score of (greater than or equal to) 4 OR
- Minor ischemic stroke: residual deficit with NIHSS of (less than or equal to) 3 at the time of randomization
- Ability to randomize within 12 hours of time last known free of new ischemic symptoms.
- Head CT or MRI ruling out hemorrhage or other pathology, such as vascular malformation, tumor, or abscess, that could explain symptoms or contraindicate therapy.
- Ability to tolerate aspirin at a does of 50-325 mg/day.
Who cannot join
- Age <18 years
- TIA symptoms limited to isolated numbness, isolated visual changes, or isolated dizziness/vertigo.
- In the judgment of the treating physician, a candidate for thrombolysis, endarterectomy or endovascular intervention, unless the subject declines both endarterectomy and endovascular intervention at the time of evaluation for eligibility.
- Receipt of any intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis within 1 week prior to index event.
- Gastrointestinal bleed or major surgery within 3 months prior to index event.
- History of nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage.
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- Clear indication for anticoagulation (e.g., warfarin, heparin) anticipated during the study period (atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hypercoagulable state).
- Qualifying ischemic event induced by angiography or surgery.
- Severe non-cardiovascular comorbidity with life expectancy <3 months.
- Contraindication to clopidogrel or aspirin.
- Known allergy
- Severe renal (serum creatinine >2 mg/dL or 176.8umol/L) or hepatic insufficiency (prior or concurrent diagnosis, with International Normalized Ratio (INR)>1.5 or any resultant complication, such as variceal bleeding, encephalopathy, or icterus)
- Hemostatic disorder or systemic bleeding in the past 3 months
- Current thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100 x10^9/l) or neutropenia (<1 x10^9/l)
- History of drug-induced hematologic or hepatic abnormalities
- Anticipated requirement for long-term (>7 day) non-study antiplatelet drugs (eg, dipyridamole, clopidogrel, ticlopidine), or Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) affecting platelet function (such as prior vascular stent or arthritis).
- Inability to swallow medications.
- At risk for pregnancy: premenopausal or post menopausal woman within 12 months of last menses without a negative pregnancy test or not committing to adequate birth control (e.g., oral contraceptive, two methods of barrier birth control, or abstinence).
- Unavailability for follow-up.
- Signed and dated informed consent not obtained from patient.
- Other neurological conditions that would complicate assessment of outcomes during follow-up.
- Ongoing treatment in another study of an investigational therapy that may potentially interact with study drug, or treatment in such a study within the last 7 days.
- Previously enrolled in the POINT study.
Trial locations and contacts
210 sites in 10 countries.
210 sites in 10 countries
United States147 sites
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Summa Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44304
Lehigh Valley Hospital
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Grady Memorial Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Augusta University Medical Center
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University Medical Center Brackenridge
Austin, Texas, 78701
Seton Medical Center
Austin, Texas, 78705
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Kings County Hospital Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
Buffalo General Medical Center
Buffalo, New York, 14203
Cooper University Hospital
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Mercy San Juan Medical Center
Carmichael, California, 95608
Chandler Regional Medical Center
Chandler, Arizona, 85224
Medical University of South Carolina University Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
UVA Medical Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Illinois Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Mercy Health West Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45211
Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Good Samaritan Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Jewish Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Palmetto Health Richland
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203
OSU Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Mount Carmel East Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Detroit Receiving Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Harper University Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Sinai-Grace Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48235
St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
St. Elizabeth Medical Center South
Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
JFK Medical Center
Edison, New Jersey, 08820
Alexian Brothers Medical Center
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
St. Elizabeth Hospital
Florence, Kentucky, 41042
St. Elizabeth Hospital Fort Thomas
Fort Thomas, Kentucky, 41075
Frederick Memorial Hospital
Frederick, Maryland, 21701
UF Health Shands Hospital
Gainesville, Florida, 32608
NorthShore Glenbrook Hospital
Glenview, Illinois, 60026
Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Benefis Hospitals Inc
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Great Falls Clinic Hospital, Great Falls
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Guilford Neurologic Associates
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Valley Baptist Medical Center - Harlingen
Harlingen, Texas, 78550
Pennsylvania State Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
the Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Ben Taub General Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Presence Saint Joseph Medical Center
Joliet, Illinois, 60435
University of Kansas Hospital
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
UCSD Health La Jolla
La Jolla, California, 92037
St. Anthony Hospital
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766
University of Kentucky Hospital
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
Long Beach, California, 90806
Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90095
University of Louisville Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Columbia St. Mary's Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211
Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Abbott Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
University of Minnesota Medical Center Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454
WVU Healthcare Ruby Memorial Hospital
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
Vanderbilt University Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37323
Jersey Shore University Medical Center
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
New York Presbyterian / Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
NYP Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065
Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Desert Regional Medical Center
Palm Springs, California, 92262
Huntington Memorial Hospital
Pasadena, California, 91105
Hahnemann University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Pennsylvania Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Temple University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
UPMC Shadyside Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Oregon Health and Science University Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Portland VA Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Bon Secours St. Francis Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23114
Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital
Richmond, Virginia, 23226
Henrico Doctors' Hospital - Forest Campus
Richmond, Virginia, 23229
Henrico Doctors' Hospital - Parham Campus
Richmond, Virginia, 23294
Mayo Clinic Saint Mary's Campus
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902
Rochester General Hospital
Rochester, New York, 14621
Strong Memorial Hospital
Rochester, New York, 14642
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Mercy General Hospital
Sacramento, California, 95819
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego
San Diego, California, 92103
UCSD Medical Center - Hillcrest Hospital
San Diego, California, 92103
San Francisco General Hospital
San Francisco, California, 94110
UCSF Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94143
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Sarasota, Florida, 34239
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Southern Illinois University Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Mercy Hospital
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Barnes Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Mercy Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305
Stony Brook University Hospital
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center
The Bronx, New York, 10451
Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360
University of Toledo Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
William Beaumont Hospital - Troy
Troy, Michigan, 48085
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson Campus
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
George Washington University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
West Bloomfield, Michigan, 48322
Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
UMASS Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
WellSpan York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17403
Germany12 sites
Neurological Clinic Bad Neustadt
Bad Neustadt an der Saale
Vivantes Hospital Neukolln
Berlin
Central Bremen Hospital
Bremen
University Hospital Essen
Essen
University Hospital Frankfurt
Frankfurt
University Medical Center Hamburg
Hamburg
Hannover Medical School
Hanover
University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Kiel Campus
Kiel
University Medical Center Leipzig
Leipzig
University Hospital Munster
Münster
University Hospital of Ulm
Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081
United Kingdom10 sites
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow
Northwick Park Hospital
Harrow
The Royal London Hospital
London
University College Hospital
London
Luton and Dunstable University Hospital
Luton
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford
Royal United Hospital - Bath
Somerset
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton
Royal Stoke University Hospital
Stoke-on-Trent
Australia9 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, Victoria
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton, Victoria
The Northern Hospital
Epping, Victoria
Footscray Hospital
Footscray, Victoria
Gosford Hospital
Gosford, New South Wales
Austin Hospital
Heidelberg, Victoria
John Hunter Hospital
New Lambton, New South Wales
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, Victoria
Canada9 sites
University of Calgary - Foothills Campus
Calgary, Alberta
Grey Nuns Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta
University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta
Charles LeMoyne Hospital
Greenfield Park, Quebec
London Health Sciences Center
London, Ontario
Montreal General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec
Notre-Dame Hospital
Montreal, Quebec
Enfant-Jesus Hospital
Québec
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia
Spain9 sites
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona
Santa Creu and Sant Pau Hospital
Barcelona
Vall d'Hebron Hospital
Barcelona
Basurto Hospital
Bilbao
Burgos University Hospital
Burgos
Hospital Donostia
Donostia / San Sebastian
Girona University HOspital
Girona
La Fe University Hospital
Valencia
Miguel Servet Hospital
Zaragoza
France6 sites
Fleyriat Hospital
Bourg-en-Bresse
Pierre Wetheimer Hospital
Bron
Adolphe de Rothschild Ophthalmologic Foundation
Paris
Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital
Paris
Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital
Paris
Foch Hospital
Suresnes
Mexico5 sites
Culiacan General Hospital
Culiacán, Sinaloa
Neurosciences Clinical Trials
Culiacán, Sinaloa
ABC Medical Center Santa Fe
Mexico City
Mexican Association for Clinical Research
Pachuca, Hidalgo
Central Hospital Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto
San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, 78240
Finland2 sites
Helsinki University Central Hospital
Helsinki
Turku University Hospital
Turku
About this study
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal brain, spinal cord, or retinal ischemia, without acute infarction. An ischemic stroke is a cerebral infarction. In POINT, eligibility is limited to brain TIAs and to minor ischemic strokes (with an NIH Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score less than or equal to 3).
TIAs are common [25], and are often harbingers of disabling strokes. Approximately 250,000-350,000 TIAs are diagnosed each year in the US. Given median survival of more than 8 years [32], there are approximately 2.4 million TIA survivors. In a national survey, one in fifteen of those over 65 years old reported a history of TIA [33], which is equivalent to a prevalence of 2.3 million in older Americans. Based on the prevalence of undiagnosed transient neurological events, the true incidence of TIA may be twice as high as the rates of diagnosis [33]. Based on our review of the National Inpatient Sample for 1997-2003, there were an average of 200,000 hospital admissions for TIA each year, with annual charges climbing quickly in the period to $2.6 billion in 2003.
Composite endpoint of new ischemic vascular events: ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction or ischemic vascular death at 90 days.
Read the detailed description
Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and minor ischemic stroke (POINT) Trial, is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial with the primary null hypothesis that, in patients with TIA or minor ischemic stroke treated with aspirin 50-325 mg/day, there is no difference in the event-free survival at 90 days in those treated with clopidogrel (600 mg loading dose then 75 mg/day) compared to placebo when subjects are randomized within 12 hours of time last known free of new ischemic symptoms.
Its primary objective is to determine whether clopidogrel 75 mg/day by mouth after a loading dose of 600 mg of clopidogrel is effective in preventing major ischemic vascular events (ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and ischemic vascular death) at 90 days when initiated within 12 hours of TIA or minor ischemic stroke onset in patients receiving aspirin 50-325 mg/day (with a dose of 150-200 mg daily for 5 days followed by 75-100 mg daily strongly recommended).
Patients over 18 years of age with high-risk TIA (defined as an ABCD2 score greater than or equal to 4) or minor ischemic stroke (with NIHSS less than or equal to 3) who can be treated within 12 hours of time last known free of new ischemic symptoms will be enrolled.
Subjects will be randomized 1:1 (clopidogrel: placebo), controlling for clinical center. A study participant's eligibility will be determined by site personnel prior to accessing the Randomization Module in the WebDCU™, a web-enabled clinical trials management system that was developed by the NETT Statistics and Data Management Center (SDMC) at Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC).Qualified users will access the Randomization Interface and complete a protocol-specific eligibility checklist. If the Randomization Interface finds the patient to be eligible based on the information provided, a randomization number and a confirmatory e-mail are generated.
Each subject is followed for 90 days from randomization; the trial will be completed in 7 years.
A total of 5,840 patients will be recruited. Recruitment will occur over 90 months, with a goal rate of 0.40 subjects/site/month for US sites, and a goal rate of 0.47 subjects/site/month for OUS sites. Current participating sites can be found at: http://www.pointtrial.org/node/18.
- Conditions
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
- Being tested
- Clopidogrel, placebo
- Keywords
- Transient Ischemic Attack, TIA, minor stroke
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Plavix
Loading dose of 600mg followed by 75 milligrams, oral, one tablet daily for 89 days
placeboDrug
Loading dose of 8 tablets followed by one tablet daily for 89 days
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| clopidogrel | Active comparator | Patients assigned to clopidogrel in addition to aspirin Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
| placebo | Placebo comparator | Patients assigned to placebo in addition to aspirin Receives: Drug: placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite of Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes
Primary efficacy outcome: Number of Participants with Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes
Measured: Up to 90 days
Major Hemorrhage
Primary safety outcome: Number of Participants with major hemorrhage
Measured: Up to 90 days
Secondary outcomes (5)
Ischemic Stroke
Secondary efficacy outcome:Number of participants with Ischemic stroke
Measured: Up to 90 days
Myocardial Infarction
Secondary efficacy outcome: Number of participants with Myocardial infarction
Measured: Up to 90 days
Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes
Secondary efficacy outcome: Number of participants with Death from ischemic vascular causes
Measured: Up to 90 days
Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Stroke
Secondary efficacy outcome: Number of participants with Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
Measured: Up to 90 days
Composite of Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes, or Major Hemorrhage
Secondary efficacy outcome: Number of participants with ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, death from ischemic vascular causes, or major hemorrhage
Measured: Up to 90 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Oct 2009 (estimated)
- Study start28 May 2010
- Primary completion9 Apr 2018
- Study completion9 Apr 2018
Why it stopped: The trial was halted by the DSMB.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (63)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ischemic Attack, TransientStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, San FranciscoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 4,881 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials Network (NETT), Medical University of South Carolina, The Emmes Company, LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- S. Claiborne Johnston, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Texas at AustinJ. Donald Easton, MD, Principal investigator, University of California, San FranciscoAnthony S. Kim, MD, MAS, Principal investigator, University of California, San Francisco
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00991029
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1U01S062835-01A1
- Acronym
- POINT
- Status last verified
- Nov 2018
- First submitted
- 6 Oct 2009
- Last updated
- 4 Dec 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ovbiagele B. Antiplatelet therapy in management of transient ischemic attack: overview and evidence-based rationale. J Emerg Med. 2008 May;34(4):389-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.08.056. Epub 2008 Jan 18.
PubMed 18207691Giles MF, Rothwell PM. Risk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Dec;6(12):1063-72. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70274-0. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
PubMed 17993293Kernan WN, Schindler JL. Rapid intervention for TIA: a new standard emerges. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):940-1. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70249-1. No abstract available.
PubMed 17928271Rothwell PM. Transient ischaemic attacks: time to wake up. Heart. 2007 Aug;93(8):893-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.121111.
PubMed 17639101Streifler JY. Early stroke risk after a transient ischemic attack: can it be minimized? Stroke. 2008 Jun;39(6):1655-6. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510248. Epub 2008 Mar 27. No abstract available.
PubMed 18369165Dean N, Shuaib A. Transient ischaemic attacks: unstable, treatable, neglected. Lancet. 2007 Oct 20;370(9596):1398-400. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61449-4. No abstract available.
PubMed 17928045Kennedy J, Hill MD, Ryckborst KJ, Eliasziw M, Demchuk AM, Buchan AM; FASTER Investigators. Fast assessment of stroke and transient ischaemic attack to prevent early recurrence (FASTER): a randomised controlled pilot trial. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):961-9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70250-8. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
PubMed 17931979Geisler T, Zurn C, Paterok M, Gohring-Frischholz K, Bigalke B, Stellos K, Seizer P, Kraemer BF, Dippon J, May AE, Herdeg C, Gawaz M. Statins do not adversely affect post-interventional residual platelet aggregation and outcomes in patients undergoing coronary stenting treated by dual antiplatelet therapy. Eur Heart J. 2008 Jul;29(13):1635-43. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn212. Epub 2008 May 24.
PubMed 18503057Lotfi A, Schweiger MJ, Giugliano GR, Murphy SA, Cannon CP; TIMI 22 Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin does not negatively influence clinical outcomes among clopidogrel treated acute coronary syndrome patients--a Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE IT-TIMI 22) analysis. Am Heart J. 2008 May;155(5):954-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.12.009. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
PubMed 18440347Mitsios JV, Papathanasiou AI, Rodis FI, Elisaf M, Goudevenos JA, Tselepis AD. Atorvastatin does not affect the antiplatelet potency of clopidogrel when it is administered concomitantly for 5 weeks in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2004 Mar 23;109(11):1335-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000124581.18191.15. Epub 2004 Mar 15.
PubMed 15023882Riondino S, Petrini N, Donato L, Torromeo C, Tanzilli G, Pulcinelli FM, Barilla F. Effects of rosuvastatin on platelet inhibition by clopidogrel in cardiovascular patients. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2009 Aug;28(2):151-5. doi: 10.1007/s11239-008-0254-6. Epub 2008 Jul 18.
PubMed 18636229Saw J, Brennan DM, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Mak KH, Fox K, Topol EJ; CHARISMA Investigators. Lack of evidence of a clopidogrel-statin interaction in the CHARISMA trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jul 24;50(4):291-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.097. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
PubMed 17659194Saw J, Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Kereiakes DJ, Serebruany VL, Brennan D, Topol EJ; Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation Investigators. Lack of adverse clopidogrel-atorvastatin clinical interaction from secondary analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled clopidogrel trial. Circulation. 2003 Aug 26;108(8):921-4. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000088780.57432.43. Epub 2003 Aug 18.
PubMed 12925453Trenk D, Hochholzer W, Frundi D, Stratz C, Valina CM, Bestehorn HP, Buttner HJ, Neumann FJ. Impact of cytochrome P450 3A4-metabolized statins on the antiplatelet effect of a 600-mg loading dose clopidogrel and on clinical outcome in patients undergoing elective coronary stent placement. Thromb Haemost. 2008 Jan;99(1):174-81. doi: 10.1160/TH07-08-0503.
PubMed 18217151Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, Sidney S. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000 Dec 13;284(22):2901-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.22.2901.
PubMed 11147987
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Dec 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and Minor Ischemic Stroke (POINT) Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00991029
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POINT / 1U01S062835-01A1
- Conditions
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
- Keywords
- Transient Ischemic Attack, TIA, minor stroke
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The trial was halted by the DSMB.
- Enrolment
- 4,881 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San FranciscoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials Network (NETT), Medical University of South Carolina, The Emmes Company, LLC
- Study start
- 28 May 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Apr 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Oct 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Dec 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal brain, spinal cord, or retinal ischemia, without acute infarction. An ischemic stroke is a cerebral infarction. In POINT, eligibility is limited to brain TIAs and to minor ischemic strokes (with an NIH Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score less than or equal to 3).
TIAs are common [25], and are often harbingers of disabling strokes. Approximately 250,000-350,000 TIAs are diagnosed each year in the US. Given median survival of more than 8 years [32], there are approximately 2.4 million TIA survivors. In a national survey, one in fifteen of those over 65 years old reported a history of TIA [33], which is equivalent to a prevalence of 2.3 million in older Americans. Based on the prevalence of undiagnosed transient neurological events, the true incidence of TIA may be twice as high as the rates of diagnosis [33]. Based on our review of the National Inpatient Sample for 1997-2003, there were an average of 200,000 hospital admissions for TIA each year, with annual charges climbing quickly in the period to $2.6 billion in 2003.
Composite endpoint of new ischemic vascular events: ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction or ischemic vascular death at 90 days.
Detailed description
Platelet-Oriented Inhibition in New TIA and minor ischemic stroke (POINT) Trial, is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial with the primary null hypothesis that, in patients with TIA or minor ischemic stroke treated with aspirin 50-325 mg/day, there is no difference in the event-free survival at 90 days in those treated with clopidogrel (600 mg loading dose then 75 mg/day) compared to placebo when subjects are randomized within 12 hours of time last known free of new ischemic symptoms.
Its primary objective is to determine whether clopidogrel 75 mg/day by mouth after a loading dose of 600 mg of clopidogrel is effective in preventing major ischemic vascular events (ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and ischemic vascular death) at 90 days when initiated within 12 hours of TIA or minor ischemic stroke onset in patients receiving aspirin 50-325 mg/day (with a dose of 150-200 mg daily for 5 days followed by 75-100 mg daily strongly recommended).
Patients over 18 years of age with high-risk TIA (defined as an ABCD2 score greater than or equal to 4) or minor ischemic stroke (with NIHSS less than or equal to 3) who can be treated within 12 hours of time last known free of new ischemic symptoms will be enrolled.
Subjects will be randomized 1:1 (clopidogrel: placebo), controlling for clinical center. A study participant's eligibility will be determined by site personnel prior to accessing the Randomization Module in the WebDCU™, a web-enabled clinical trials management system that was developed by the NETT Statistics and Data Management Center (SDMC) at Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC).Qualified users will access the Randomization Interface and complete a protocol-specific eligibility checklist. If the Randomization Interface finds the patient to be eligible based on the information provided, a randomization number and a confirmatory e-mail are generated.
Each subject is followed for 90 days from randomization; the trial will be completed in 7 years.
A total of 5,840 patients will be recruited. Recruitment will occur over 90 months, with a goal rate of 0.40 subjects/site/month for US sites, and a goal rate of 0.47 subjects/site/month for OUS sites. Current participating sites can be found at: http://www.pointtrial.org/node/18.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| clopidogrel | Active comparator | Drug: ClopidogrelPatients assigned to clopidogrel in addition to aspirin |
| placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: placeboPatients assigned to placebo in addition to aspirin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Neurological deficit (based on history or exam) attributed to focal brain ischemia and EITHER:
- Ability to randomize within 12 hours of time last known free of new ischemic symptoms.
- Head CT or MRI ruling out hemorrhage or other pathology, such as vascular malformation, tumor, or abscess, that could explain symptoms or contraindicate therapy.
- Ability to tolerate aspirin at a does of 50-325 mg/day.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Age <18 years
- TIA symptoms limited to isolated numbness, isolated visual changes, or isolated dizziness/vertigo.
- In the judgment of the treating physician, a candidate for thrombolysis, endarterectomy or endovascular intervention, unless the subject declines both endarterectomy and endovascular intervention at the time of evaluation for eligibility.
- Receipt of any intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis within 1 week prior to index event.
- Gastrointestinal bleed or major surgery within 3 months prior to index event.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ClopidogrelAlso: PlavixLoading dose of 600mg followed by 75 milligrams, oral, one tablet daily for 89 days | Drug | clopidogrel |
| placeboLoading dose of 8 tablets followed by one tablet daily for 89 days | Drug | placebo |
Primary outcome
Composite of Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Primary efficacy outcome: Number of Participants with Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes
Major Hemorrhage
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Primary safety outcome: Number of Participants with major hemorrhage
5 secondary outcomes
Ischemic Stroke
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Myocardial Infarction
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Stroke
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Composite of Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes, or Major Hemorrhage
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Dec 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 18207691Ovbiagele B. Antiplatelet therapy in management of transient ischemic attack: overview and evidence-based rationale. J Emerg Med. 2008 May;34(4):389-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.08.056. Epub 2008 Jan 18.
- Background: PubMed 17993293Giles MF, Rothwell PM. Risk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Dec;6(12):1063-72. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70274-0. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
- Background: PubMed 17928271Kernan WN, Schindler JL. Rapid intervention for TIA: a new standard emerges. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):940-1. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70249-1. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17639101Rothwell PM. Transient ischaemic attacks: time to wake up. Heart. 2007 Aug;93(8):893-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.121111.
- Background: PubMed 18369165Streifler JY. Early stroke risk after a transient ischemic attack: can it be minimized? Stroke. 2008 Jun;39(6):1655-6. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510248. Epub 2008 Mar 27. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17928045Dean N, Shuaib A. Transient ischaemic attacks: unstable, treatable, neglected. Lancet. 2007 Oct 20;370(9596):1398-400. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61449-4. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17931979Kennedy J, Hill MD, Ryckborst KJ, Eliasziw M, Demchuk AM, Buchan AM; FASTER Investigators. Fast assessment of stroke and transient ischaemic attack to prevent early recurrence (FASTER): a randomised controlled pilot trial. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):961-9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70250-8. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
- Background: PubMed 18503057Geisler T, Zurn C, Paterok M, Gohring-Frischholz K, Bigalke B, Stellos K, Seizer P, Kraemer BF, Dippon J, May AE, Herdeg C, Gawaz M. Statins do not adversely affect post-interventional residual platelet aggregation and outcomes in patients undergoing coronary stenting treated by dual antiplatelet therapy. Eur Heart J. 2008 Jul;29(13):1635-43. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn212. Epub 2008 May 24.
- Background: PubMed 18440347Lotfi A, Schweiger MJ, Giugliano GR, Murphy SA, Cannon CP; TIMI 22 Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin does not negatively influence clinical outcomes among clopidogrel treated acute coronary syndrome patients--a Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE IT-TIMI 22) analysis. Am Heart J. 2008 May;155(5):954-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.12.009. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
- Background: PubMed 15023882Mitsios JV, Papathanasiou AI, Rodis FI, Elisaf M, Goudevenos JA, Tselepis AD. Atorvastatin does not affect the antiplatelet potency of clopidogrel when it is administered concomitantly for 5 weeks in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2004 Mar 23;109(11):1335-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000124581.18191.15. Epub 2004 Mar 15.
- Background: PubMed 18636229Riondino S, Petrini N, Donato L, Torromeo C, Tanzilli G, Pulcinelli FM, Barilla F. Effects of rosuvastatin on platelet inhibition by clopidogrel in cardiovascular patients. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2009 Aug;28(2):151-5. doi: 10.1007/s11239-008-0254-6. Epub 2008 Jul 18.
- Background: PubMed 17659194Saw J, Brennan DM, Steinhubl SR, Bhatt DL, Mak KH, Fox K, Topol EJ; CHARISMA Investigators. Lack of evidence of a clopidogrel-statin interaction in the CHARISMA trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jul 24;50(4):291-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.097. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
S. Claiborne Johnston, MD, PhD principal investigator
University of Texas at Austin
J. Donald Easton, MD principal investigator
University of California, San Francisco
Anthony S. Kim, MD, MAS principal investigator
University of California, San Francisco
210 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Clopidogrel in people with Ischemic Attack, Transient, run by University of California, San Francisco at 210 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 210 sites in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Dec 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite of Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Death From Ischemic Vascular Causes (time frame: Up to 90 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00991029, which also lists 63 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2018.