Prostate CancerPhase 3MainsailNCT00988208
Study to Evaluate Safety and Effectiveness of Lenalidomide in Combination With Docetaxel and Prednisone for Patients With Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Lenalidomide, Docetaxel and Prednisone in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Celgene at 210 sites in 21 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether lenalidomide is safe and effective for use in combination with docetaxel and prednisone for the treatment of subjects with metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Lenalidomide, Docetaxel and Prednisone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,059 participants
- Where
- 210 sitesin 21 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Nov 2009to 28 Nov 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Males ≥ 18 years of age
- Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and requirements of the protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
- Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks
- Willingness to participate in Patient-Reported Outcomes assessments
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- Serum testosterone levels < 50 ng/dL
- Confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate that is unresponsive or refractory to hormonal therapy
- Have documented disease progression while receiving or following hormonal therapy as determined by increasing Serum Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level, Radiological Progression, or ≥2 new bone lesions
- Subjects must agree to receive counseling related to pregnancy precautions, teratogenic and other risks of lenalidomide
- Refrain from donating blood or semen as defined by protocol
Who cannot join
- A history of clinically significant disease that places subject at an unacceptable risk for study entry
- Prior Therapy with thalidomide, lenalidomide or pomalidomide
- Prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer
- Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days prior to randomization
- Prior radiation to ≥ 30% of bone marrow or any radiation therapy within 28 days prior to randomization
- Prior use of Strontium-89 at any time or Samarium-153 within 56 days prior to randomization
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- Surgery within 28 days prior to randomization
- Concurrent anti-androgen therapy
- Abnormal serum chemistry or hematology laboratory values
- Significant active cardiac disease within the previous 6 months:
- Thrombotic or thromboembolic events within the past 6 months:
- History of peripheral neuropathy of ≥grade 2
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
- Paraplegia
- History of Central nervous system (CNS) or brain metastases
- History of malignancies other than prostate cancer within the past 5 years, with the exception of treated basal cell/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Concurrent use of alternative cancer therapies
Trial locations and contacts
210 sites in 21 countries.
210 sites in 21 countries
United States66 sites
Cancer Outreach Associates
Abingdon, Virginia, 24211
New York Oncology Hematology P.C.
Albany, New York, 12208
Texas Oncology, P.A.-Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
Texas Oncology-Arlington South
Arlington, Texas, 76014
Texas Oncology, PA
Austin, Texas, 78758
Summit Medical Group Overlook Oncology Center
Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, 07922
Mid Dakota Clinic, PC
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Oncology Hematology Care, Inc.
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Colorado Springs Circle
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Maryland Oncology Hematology PA
Columbia, Maryland, 21044
Missouri Cancer Associates
Columbia, Missouri, 65201
South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA
Columbia, South Carolina, 29210
Cookeville Regional Medical Center
Cookeville, Tennessee, 38501
Baylor Sammons Cancer Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
City of Hope Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Southwest Cancer Center - Escondido
Escondido, California, 92025
Fairfax Northern Virginia Hematology Oncology
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Texas Oncology, P.A.-Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Cancer Center of the Carolinas
Greer, South Carolina, 29650
Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46219
Columbia Basin Hematology and Oncology
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Scripps Cancer Center - Clinical Research
La Jolla, California, 92037
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
VA Long Beach Healthcare System
Long Beach, California, 90822
Longview Cancer Center
Longview, Texas, 75601
The Angeles Clinc and Research Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90025
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Prostate Oncology Specialists
Marina del Rey, California, 90292
Melbourne Internal Medicine Associates
Melbourne, Florida, 32901
Hematology and Oncology Specialist, LLC
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
Advanced Medical Specialties
Miami, Florida, 33176
Allison Cancer Center
Midland, Texas, 79701
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
Hematology-Oncology Associates of NNJ, P
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
Hematology Oncology Associates of South Jersey
Mount Holly, New Jersey, 08060
Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203-1632
New Bern Cancer Care
New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
Florida Cancer Institute - New Hope
New Port Richey, Florida, 34655
Columbia Univ Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Weill Cornell Medical College Dr. Feldman's Office
New York, New York, 10065
Cancer Care and Hematology Specialists of Chicagoland
Niles, Illinois, 60714
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Ocala Oncology Center
Ocala, Florida, 34474
Cancer Centers of Florida, P.A.- West Gore Street
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Texas Oncology, P.A. - Paris
Paris, Texas, 75460
Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068
Hematology Oncology Associates
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
Cancer Centers of North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Virginia Cancer Institute
Richmond, Virginia, 23230
Oncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia, Inc.
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
VA Puget Sound HCS Seattle Division
Seattle, Washington, 98108-1532
Northern AZ Hematology and Oncology Assoc
Sedona, Arizona, 86336
Southlake Oncology
Southlake, Texas, 76092
Evergreen Hematology and Oncology
Spokane, Washington, 99218
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94035-5821
South Florida Oncology - Hematology
Tamarac, Florida, 33321
Northwest Cancer Specialists-Tualatin
Tualatin, Oregon, 97062
Arizona Oncology
Tucson, Arizona, 85710
Texas Oncology, P.A. - Tyler
Tyler, Texas, 75702
Washington Cancer Institute
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Texas Oncology Deke Slayton Cancer Center
Webster, Texas, 77598
Palm Beach Cancer Institute, LLC
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401
Veterans Education and Research Association of Northern New England, Inc.
White River Junction, Vermont, 05009
Texas Oncology-Texoma Cancer Center
Wichita Falls, Texas, 76310
Netherlands16 sites
VU University Medical Center VU Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Ziekenhuis Rijnstate
Arhem, 6800 TA
Amphia Ziekenhuis Molengracht
Breda, 4818 CK
Gemini Ziekenhuis
Den Helder, 1782 GZ
Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis Amstelwijck
Dordrecht, 3317 NM
Catharina Ziekenhuis
Eindhoven, 5632 EJ
Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden, 8934 AD
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
Leiden, 2333 ZA
Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
Maastricht, 6229 HX
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein
Nieuwegein, 3435 CM
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, 3015 GD
Erasmus Medisch Centrum
Rotterdam, 3015 GD
HagaZiekenhuis
The Hague, 2545 CH
Twee Steden Ziekenhuis Tilburg
Tilburg, 5042 AD
VieCuri Medisch Centrum Venlo
Venlo, 5912 BL
Isala Klinieken
Zwolle, 8025 AB
France14 sites
CRLCC Paul Papin
Angers, 49933
Institut Bergonie Centre Regional de Lutte Contre Le Cancer de Bordeaux Et Sud Ouest
Bordeaux, 33076
Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
Dijon, 21079
Clinique Victor Hugo
Le Mans, 72000
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59020
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, 69373
Clinique de Valdegour
Nîmes, 30900
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Centre Eugene Marquis
Rennes, 35042
Institut de Cancerologie de la Loire
Saint Priest En Jaroz, 42270
CRLCC Centre Rene Gauducheau
Saint-Herblain, 44805
Hopital Civil de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67091
CHRU Hopital Bretonneau
Tours, 37044
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94805
Germany14 sites
Vivantes Klinikum am Urban
Berlin, 10967
Medizinisches Zentrum Bonn-Friedensplatz
Bonn, 53111
Diakonissenkrankenhaus Dessau gGmbH
Dessau, 06846
Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40225
Krankenhaus Nordwest
Frankfurt a.M., 60488
Onkologische Praxis Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf / IVDP
Hamburg, 20246
IORC- Innovation Onkologie Research and Consulting GmbH
Hamburg, 22081
Praxis fuer Haematologie und Onkologie Koblenz
Koblenz, 56068
Vituro GmbH & Co KG
Leipzig, 4277
TU München - Klinikum rechts der Isar
München, 81675
Universitaetsklinikum Muenster
Münster, 48149
University-Hospital Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
Universitatsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, 89075
Australia13 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5000
Flinders Medical Centre
Bedford Park, 5042
Chris O'Brien Lifehouse
Camperdown, NSW 2050
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, 6009
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Port Macquarie Base Hospital
Port Macquarie, NSW 2444
Redcliffe Hospital
Redcliffe, QLD 4020
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, 2065
Newcastle Calvary Mater Hospital
Waratah, 2298
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, NSW 2145
Border Medical Oncology
Wodonga, 3690
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Woodville South, 5011
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, QLD 4102
Italy10 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
Bari, 70124
Ordine Mauriziano
Candiolo, 10023
Azienda Ospedaliera Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona
Cremona, 23100
Ospedale Vito Fazzi
Lecce, 73100
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio e La Cura Dei Tumori (I.R.S.T.)
Meldola, 47014
Ospedale di Mirano
Mirano (VE), 30035
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pisa, 56126
Ospedale degli Infermi di Rimini
Rimini, 47900
Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini
Roma, 00149
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Santa Maria della Miserico
Udine, 70124
United Kingdom10 sites
Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust
Bebington, Wirral, CH63 4JY
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
Royal Surrey County Hospital
Guildford, GU2 7XX
Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital - London
London, SE1 9RT
St George's Hospital
London, SW17 0QT
Royal Marsden Hospital
London, SW3 6JJ
Christie NHS Trust Hospital
Manchester, M20 4BX
Nottingham City Hospital
Nottingham, NG5 1PB
Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Scunthorpe, DN15 7BH
Royal Marsden Hospital
Sutton, SM2 5PT
Spain9 sites
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, 08003
Hospital Durán i Reynals - Instituto Catalàn de Oncologìa ICO
Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
Lleida, 25198
Hospital 12 de Octobre
Madrid, 28041
HCU Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Hospital Mutua de Terrassa
Terrassa (Barcelona), 08221
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, 50009
Poland7 sites
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk, 80-952
Regionalny Osrodek Onkologiczny WSS im. M. Kopernika
Lodz, 93-509
ZOZ MSWiA z Warminsko- Mazurskim Centrum Onkologii
Olsztyn, 10-228
NZOZ Olsztynski Osr. Onkologiczny Kopernik Sp.z o.o
Olsztyn, 10-513
SPZOZ Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny nr 3 w Rybniku
Rybnik, 44-200
Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im.Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie
Warsaw, 02-781
4 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Poliklinika SP ZOZ
Wroclaw, 50-981
Russia7 sites
Moscow Oncology Clinical Dispensary 1
Moscow, 105005
Medical Radiology Research Centre RAMS
Obninsk, 249036
State Institution of Heath Omsk Regional Oncology Dispensary
Omsk, 644013
Russian Scientific Center for Radiology and Surgical Technol, St. Petersburg
Pesochny Vlg Saint Petersburg, 197758
NSHI Dorozhnaya Clinical Hospital of OAO Russian Railways
Rostov-on-Don, 344011
Oncology Dispensary 2 of Krasnodar Region
Sochi, 354057
Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital
Yaroslavl, 150054
Belgium6 sites
ZNA Middelheim
Antwerp, 2020
Hopital Erasme
Brussels, 1070
Edith Cavell Clinic
Brussels, 1180
AZ Groeninge
Kortrijk, 8500
UZ Leuven
Leuven, 3000
AZ Nikolaas
Sint-Niklaas, 9100
South Africa6 sites
Groote Schuur Hospital
Cape Town, W Cape, 7925
The Oncology Centre Durban
Durban, KZ-Natal, 4091
Westridge Medical Centre
Durban, KZ-Natal, 4091
Netcare Oncology and Interventional Centre
Goodwood, W Cape, 7460
Dr. H. Malan
Polokwane, 699
Pretoria Urology Hospital
Pretoria, 0083
Austria4 sites
Medical University of Graz
Graz, 8036
Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg
Salzburg, 5020
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brueder
Vienna, 1020
Medizinische Universitat Wien
Vienna, 1090
Denmark4 sites
Arhus Universitets hospital
Aarhus C, 8000
Rigshospitalet University Hospital
Copenhagen, 2100
Herlev Hospital
Herlev, 2730
Odense Universitetshospital
Odense C, 5000
Greece4 sites
Alexandra General Hospital of Athens
Athens, 11528
Agioi Anargyroi Hospital
Athens, 14564
University Hospital of Larissa
Larissa, 41110
Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki, 56429
Hungary4 sites
Fovarosi Onkirmanyzat Peterfy S.Utcai Korhaz-Rend.Int es Baleseti Kozp.
Budapest, 1076
Fovarosi Onkormanyzat Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Korhaz es Rendelointezet
Budapest, 1106
Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Megyei Korhaz es Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz
Miskolc, 3526
Pecsi Tudomanyegytem Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar
Pécs, 7623
Israel4 sites
The Soroka University Medical Center
Beersheba, 84101
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, 31096
Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 49100
Assaf Harofeh Medical Center
Tsrifin, 70300
Mexico4 sites
Hospital Angeles Lindavista
D.F, DF, 07760
Consultorio de Especialidad en Urologia Privado
Durango, DGO, 34000
Hospital Fatima
Sinaloa, SIN, 81200
Consultorio Privado- Dr Jose Arturo Rodriguez Rivera
Zapopan, JAL, 45040
Czechia3 sites
Krajska zdravotni, a.s. Nemocnice Chomutov, o.z.
Chomutov, 430 12
Fakultni nemocnice Motol
Prague, 150 06
Krajska zdravotni, a.s. - Masarykova nemocnice v Usti nad La
Ústí nad Labem, 40113
Sweden3 sites
Lanssjukhuset Ryhov
Jönköping, 55185
Norrlands Universitetssjukhus
Umeå, 90185
Centrallasarettet Vasteras
Västerås, 721 89
Canada2 sites
Les Urologues Specialises
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 1N8
The Health Institute for Men CMX Research Inc
Toronto, Ontario, M1P 2T7
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Docetaxel and Prednisone With or Without Lenalidomide in Subjects With Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
The purpose of the study is to determine whether lenalidomide is safe and effective for use in combination with docetaxel and prednisone for the treatment of subjects with metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
The addition of lenalidomide to docetaxel and prednisone is proposed to increase the life expectancy of these subjects.
Read the detailed description
In November 2011, the Data Monitoring Committee concluded it was unlikely that the study would meet its primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) and recommended that the study be stopped. The study was terminated in accordance with this recommendation. All sites were instructed to immediately discontinue all patients from experimental lenalidomide/placebo treatment administered either in combination with chemotherapy or as a single agent following chemotherapy discontinuation. Subsequently, Protocol Amendment 3 was issued to provide for the following:
To continue to collect information on Second Primary Malignancies (SPMs) and additional treatments for Prostate Cancer in all randomized subjects during survival follow-up.
To continue to provide docetaxel and prednisone for up to 10 cycles to subjects randomized at non-US sites who were ongoing in the CC-5013-PC-002 protocol when the decision was made to discontinue lenalidomide/placebo and who were experiencing benefit as per investigator discretion. For subjects who had exceeded 10 cycles of docetaxel and prednisone at the time of Protocol Amendment 3 approval, an additional two cycles were provided.
All references to dosing and study procedures pertaining to the safety, efficacy, and exploratory endpoints of lenalidomide/placebo were discontinued as part of Protocol Amendment 3.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Lenalidomide, Docetaxel, Prednisone, Placebo
- Keywords
- Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Revlimid, Lenalidomide
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LenalidomideDrug
Also called CC-5013, Revlimid
25 mg lenalidomide orally once each day on Days 1-14
DocetaxelDrug
Also called Taxotere
75 mg/m2 intravenous docetaxel on Day 1
PrednisoneDrug
Also called There are multiple brand names for prednisone.
5 mg prednisone orally twice daily on each day of the treatment cycle
PlaceboDrug
Oral placebo once each day on Days 1-14 of the treatment cycle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel, Prednisone, Lenalidomide (DPL) | Experimental | 25 mg lenalidomide orally once each day on Days 1-14; 75 mg/m2 docetaxel intravenously on Day 1; 5 mg prednisone orally twice daily on each day of the treatment cycle Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Prednisone |
| Docetaxel and Prednisone (DP) | Experimental | Oral placebo once each day on Days 1-14 of the treatment cycle; 75 mg/m2 docetaxel intravenously on Day 1; 5 mg prednisone orally twice each day on each day of the treatment cycle Receives: Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Prednisone; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) was the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If no death was reported for a participant before the cut-off date for OS analysis, OS was censored at the last date at which the participant was alive. The median OS was calculated based on Kaplan-Meier estimates and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the method provided by Brookmeyer and Crowley.
Measured: From randomization until death from any cause up to the cut-off date of 13 January 2012; up to approximately 26 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was the time from randomization to disease progression, or death, whatever occurred first. Progression criteria was met by analysis of target and non-target lesions as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 criteria. Progressive Disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters while on study or the appearance of one or more new lesions; an increase of at least 5mm as a total sum. Lymph nodes identified as target lesions (≥ 15 mm diameter in short axis) will be followed and reported by changes in diameter of short axis; or the unequivocal progression of a non-target lesion defined as an increase in the overall disease burden based on the change in non-measurable disease that is comparable in scope to the increase required to declare PD for measurable disease; Two or more new bone lesions as detected by bone scan
Measured: From randomization until disease progression or death from any cause; up to the cut-off date of 13 Jan 2012; maximum time on study was approximately 26 months
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors - RECIST Version 1.1 Criteria
Objective response (OR) is defined as having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response based on RECIST Criteria 1.1 and defines a CR = Disappearance of all target lesions except lymph nodes (LN); LN must have a decrease in the short axis to <10mm; PR = 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; Progressed Disease (PD) = 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of diameters and an absolute increase of ≥5 mm; the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD)= Neither shrinkage to qualify for PR nor increase to qualify for PD taking the smallest sum diameters on study as reference. For non-target lesions a CR = Disappearance of all non-target lesions and all LN must be non-pathological in size <10 mm; Non-CR/Non PD: persistence of one or more non-target lesions; PD = unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or appearance of new ones
Measured: From day 1 to data cut-off 13 January 2012; maximum time on study was approximately 26 months
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
A TEAE is defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 28 days after the last dose of study drug. A TESAE is defined as any serious adverse event (SAE) occurring or worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 28 days after the last dose of study drug. Safety and severity was assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0; Severity of AEs were graded (including second primary malignancies) as Grade 1- Mild; Grade 2- Moderate; Grade 3- Severe; Grade 4- Life-threatening; Grade 5-Fatal;
Measured: From the time from of first dose of study drug administration to 28 days after the last dose of study drug and up to the data cut off date of 13 January 2012; the maximum duration of study drug was 93 weeks for DP and 90.6 weeks for DPL
Percentage of Participants Who Received Post-Study Therapies
Percentage of Participants Who Received Post-Study Therapies for advanced Prostate Cancer.
Measured: The date when the first consent form was signed to the last date of AE data collection;up to 5 years; up to the date of the final data analysis date of 20 April 2017
Percentage of Participants With Secondary Primary Malignancies During the Course of the Trial
Second primary malignancies were monitored as events of interest and reported as serious adverse events throughout the course of the trial.
Measured: The date when the first consent form was signed to the last date of AE data collection; up to the date of the final data analysis date of 30 November 2016; 7 years and 19 days
Time to Onset of Secondary Primary Malignancies
Time of Onset of Secondary Primary Malignancies was considered an event of interest
Measured: The date when the first consent form was signed to the last date of AE data collection; up to the date of the final data analysis date of 30 November 2016; 7 years and 19 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Oct 2009 (estimated)
- Study start11 Nov 2009
- Primary completion13 Jan 2012
- Study completion28 Nov 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by CelgeneThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,059 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Celgene
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Debora Barton, MD, Study director, Celgene Corporation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00988208
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CC-5013-PC-002
- Other IDs
- EudraCT Number 2008-007969-23
- Acronym
- Mainsail
- Status last verified
- Mar 2018
- First submitted
- 1 Oct 2009
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Vogelzang NJ, Fizazi K, Burke JM, De Wit R, Bellmunt J, Hutson TE, Crane E, Berry WR, Doner K, Hainsworth JD, Wiechno PJ, Liu K, Waldman MF, Gandhi A, Barton D, Jungnelius U, Fandi A, Sternberg CN, Petrylak DP. Circulating Tumor Cells in a Phase 3 Study of Docetaxel and Prednisone with or without Lenalidomide in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2017 Feb;71(2):168-171. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.07.051. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
PubMed 27522164Petrylak DP, Vogelzang NJ, Budnik N, Wiechno PJ, Sternberg CN, Doner K, Bellmunt J, Burke JM, de Olza MO, Choudhury A, Gschwend JE, Kopyltsov E, Flechon A, Van As N, Houede N, Barton D, Fandi A, Jungnelius U, Li S, de Wit R, Fizazi K. Docetaxel and prednisone with or without lenalidomide in chemotherapy-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (MAINSAIL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Apr;16(4):417-25. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70025-2. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
PubMed 25743937de Morree ES, Vogelzang NJ, Petrylak DP, Budnik N, Wiechno PJ, Sternberg CN, Doner K, Bellmunt J, Burke JM, Ochoa de Olza M, Choudhury A, Gschwend JE, Kopyltsov E, Flechon A, van As N, Houede N, Barton D, Fandi A, Jungnelius U, Li S, Li JS, de Wit R. Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total Number of Cycles Administered: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Jan 1;3(1):68-75. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.3000.
PubMed 27560549
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Docetaxel and Prednisone With or Without Lenalidomide in Subjects With Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00988208
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Mainsail / CC-5013-PC-002
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Revlimid, Lenalidomide
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,059 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- CelgeneIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Nov 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Jan 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Nov 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Oct 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Sep 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether lenalidomide is safe and effective for use in combination with docetaxel and prednisone for the treatment of subjects with metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
The addition of lenalidomide to docetaxel and prednisone is proposed to increase the life expectancy of these subjects.
Detailed description
In November 2011, the Data Monitoring Committee concluded it was unlikely that the study would meet its primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) and recommended that the study be stopped. The study was terminated in accordance with this recommendation. All sites were instructed to immediately discontinue all patients from experimental lenalidomide/placebo treatment administered either in combination with chemotherapy or as a single agent following chemotherapy discontinuation. Subsequently, Protocol Amendment 3 was issued to provide for the following:
To continue to collect information on Second Primary Malignancies (SPMs) and additional treatments for Prostate Cancer in all randomized subjects during survival follow-up.
To continue to provide docetaxel and prednisone for up to 10 cycles to subjects randomized at non-US sites who were ongoing in the CC-5013-PC-002 protocol when the decision was made to discontinue lenalidomide/placebo and who were experiencing benefit as per investigator discretion. For subjects who had exceeded 10 cycles of docetaxel and prednisone at the time of Protocol Amendment 3 approval, an additional two cycles were provided.
All references to dosing and study procedures pertaining to the safety, efficacy, and exploratory endpoints of lenalidomide/placebo were discontinued as part of Protocol Amendment 3.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel, Prednisone, Lenalidomide (DPL) | Experimental | Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Prednisone25 mg lenalidomide orally once each day on Days 1-14; 75 mg/m2 docetaxel intravenously on Day 1; 5 mg prednisone orally twice daily on each day of the treatment cycle |
| Docetaxel and Prednisone (DP) | Experimental | Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Prednisone, Drug: PlaceboOral placebo once each day on Days 1-14 of the treatment cycle; 75 mg/m2 docetaxel intravenously on Day 1; 5 mg prednisone orally twice each day on each day of the treatment cycle |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Must sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Males ≥ 18 years of age
- Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and requirements of the protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
- Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- A history of clinically significant disease that places subject at an unacceptable risk for study entry
- Prior Therapy with thalidomide, lenalidomide or pomalidomide
- Prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer
- Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days prior to randomization
- Prior radiation to ≥ 30% of bone marrow or any radiation therapy within 28 days prior to randomization
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LenalidomideAlso: CC-5013, Revlimid25 mg lenalidomide orally once each day on Days 1-14 | Drug | Docetaxel, Prednisone, Lenalidomide (DPL) |
| DocetaxelAlso: Taxotere75 mg/m2 intravenous docetaxel on Day 1 | Drug | Docetaxel and Prednisone (DP), Docetaxel, Prednisone, Lenalidomide (DPL) |
| PrednisoneAlso: There are multiple brand names for prednisone.5 mg prednisone orally twice daily on each day of the treatment cycle | Drug | Docetaxel and Prednisone (DP), Docetaxel, Prednisone, Lenalidomide (DPL) |
| PlaceboOral placebo once each day on Days 1-14 of the treatment cycle | Drug | Docetaxel and Prednisone (DP) |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization until death from any cause up to the cut-off date of 13 January 2012; up to approximately 26 months
Overall survival (OS) was the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If no death was reported for a participant before the cut-off date for OS analysis, OS was censored at the last date at which the participant was alive. The median OS was calculated based on Kaplan-Meier estimates and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the method provided by Brookmeyer and Crowley.
6 secondary outcomes
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression or death from any cause; up to the cut-off date of 13 Jan 2012; maximum time on study was approximately 26 months
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors - RECIST Version 1.1 Criteria
Time frame: From day 1 to data cut-off 13 January 2012; maximum time on study was approximately 26 months
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: From the time from of first dose of study drug administration to 28 days after the last dose of study drug and up to the data cut off date of 13 January 2012; the maximum duration of study drug was 93 weeks for DP and 90.6 weeks for DPL
Percentage of Participants Who Received Post-Study Therapies
Time frame: The date when the first consent form was signed to the last date of AE data collection;up to 5 years; up to the date of the final data analysis date of 20 April 2017
Percentage of Participants With Secondary Primary Malignancies During the Course of the Trial
Time frame: The date when the first consent form was signed to the last date of AE data collection; up to the date of the final data analysis date of 30 November 2016; 7 years and 19 days
Time to Onset of Secondary Primary Malignancies
Time frame: The date when the first consent form was signed to the last date of AE data collection; up to the date of the final data analysis date of 30 November 2016; 7 years and 19 days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 27522164Vogelzang NJ, Fizazi K, Burke JM, De Wit R, Bellmunt J, Hutson TE, Crane E, Berry WR, Doner K, Hainsworth JD, Wiechno PJ, Liu K, Waldman MF, Gandhi A, Barton D, Jungnelius U, Fandi A, Sternberg CN, Petrylak DP. Circulating Tumor Cells in a Phase 3 Study of Docetaxel and Prednisone with or without Lenalidomide in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2017 Feb;71(2):168-171. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.07.051. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 25743937Petrylak DP, Vogelzang NJ, Budnik N, Wiechno PJ, Sternberg CN, Doner K, Bellmunt J, Burke JM, de Olza MO, Choudhury A, Gschwend JE, Kopyltsov E, Flechon A, Van As N, Houede N, Barton D, Fandi A, Jungnelius U, Li S, de Wit R, Fizazi K. Docetaxel and prednisone with or without lenalidomide in chemotherapy-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (MAINSAIL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Apr;16(4):417-25. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70025-2. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 27560549de Morree ES, Vogelzang NJ, Petrylak DP, Budnik N, Wiechno PJ, Sternberg CN, Doner K, Bellmunt J, Burke JM, Ochoa de Olza M, Choudhury A, Gschwend JE, Kopyltsov E, Flechon A, van As N, Houede N, Barton D, Fandi A, Jungnelius U, Li S, Li JS, de Wit R. Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total Number of Cycles Administered: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Jan 1;3(1):68-75. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.3000.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Debora Barton, MD study director
Celgene Corporation
210 sites in 21 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Lenalidomide, Docetaxel and Prednisone in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Celgene at 210 sites in 21 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 210 sites in United States, Netherlands, France, Germany, Australia and 16 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Sep 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: From randomization until death from any cause up to the cut-off date of 13 January 2012; up to approximately 26 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00988208, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2018.