PharmacokineticsPhase 1NCT00983905
Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Colchicine and Theophylline
A Phase 1 study testing Theophylline and Colchicine in people with Pharmacokinetics, run by Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Colchicine is a supressor of hepatic CYP1A2 and theophylline is a sensitive CYP1A2 probe substrate. When the two are co-administered the potential exists for a clinically significant drug interaction. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Pharmacokinetics
- What is being tested?
- Theophylline and Colchicine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2008to Sep 2008
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy adults 18-45 years of age, non-smoking and non-pregnant (postmenopausal, surgically sterile or using effective contraceptive measures) with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 18 and less than or equal to 32, inclusive
Who cannot join
- Recent participation (within 28 days) in other research studies
- Recent significant blood donation or donation of plasma
- Pregnant or lactating
- Test positive at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Recent (2-year) history or evidence of alcoholism or drug abuse
- History or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, gallbladder or biliary tract, renal, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurological, or psychiatric disease
- Subjects who have used any drugs or substances known to inhibit or induce cytochrome (CYP) P450 enzymes and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) within 28 days prior to the first dose and throughout the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
PRACS Institute, Ltd. - Cetero Research
Fargo, North Dakota, 58104
About this study
Official title: A One-Directional, Open-Label, Drug Interaction Study to Investigate the Effects of Multiple-Dose Colchicine on Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Theophylline in Healthy Volunteers
Colchicine is a supressor of hepatic CYP1A2 and theophylline is a sensitive CYP1A2 probe substrate. When the two are co-administered the potential exists for a clinically significant drug interaction. This study aims to determine the effect of steady-state colchicine on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline administered as a single dose. A secondary goal is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the entire study period.
Read the detailed description
Colchicine is a supressor of hepatic CYP1A2 and theophylline is a sensitive CYP1A2 probe substrate. When the two are co-administered the potential exists for a clinically significant drug interaction . This study aims to determine the effect of steady-state colchicine on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline administered as a single dose. After a fast of at least 10 hours, thirty healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one dose of 300mg (80mg/15ml concentrate) theophylline (theophylline elixir) on Day 1. Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately determine the pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Blood sampling will then continue on a non-confined basis on days 2-3. A four day washout period will be completed after the theophylline dose on Day 1 and prior to administration of the first colchicine dose on Day 5. Participants will return to the clinic on days 5-18 for non-confined dosing of colchicine (0.6mg every 12 hours). Administered dosing on these days will not necessarily be in a fasted state.
On Day 19 after a fast of at least 10 hours, all study participants will receive 300mg theophylline (80mg/15ml) and 0.6 mg colchicine (1 x 0.6mg tablet) together. Fasting will continue for 4 hours following these co-administered doses. All subjects will be confined to the clinic for dosing and the following 24-hour period. Blood samples will be drawn at times sufficient to adequately determine the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in the presence of colchicine at steady state. Blood sampling will continue on a non-confined basis on Days 20-21. The final dose of colchicine (1x0.6mg) will be administered to subjects the evening of Day 19.
A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Seated blood pressure and pulse will be measured prior to dosing and at approximately 1, 2, and 3 hours following drug administration on Days 1, 5 (after the morning dose) and 19. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the Investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
- Conditions
- Pharmacokinetics
- Being tested
- Theophylline, Colchicine
- Keywords
- healthy;, adult;, blood levels over time
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TheophyllineDrug
Also called Elixophyllin® Elixir (Theophylline Anhydrous) 80/15 ml concentrate
single doses of 300 mg (80 mg/15 ml elixer) administered alone at 7:45 am on Day 1 and then along with colchicine at 7:45 am on Day 19
ColchicineDrug
one 0.6 mg tablet twice daily at 7:45 am and 7:45 pm on Days 5 to 19
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Theophylline alone | Active comparator | baseline theophylline kinetics Receives: Drug: Theophylline |
| Theophylline with steady-state Colchicine | Experimental | theophylline pharmacokinetics upon administration with colchicine at steady-state Receives: Drug: Theophylline; Drug: Colchicine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
The maximum or peak concentration that theophylline drug reaches in the plasma.
Measured: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)]
The area under the theophylline plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable theophylline concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.
Measured: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]
The area under the theophylline plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable theophylline plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant.
Measured: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2008
- Primary completionSep 2008
- Study completionSep 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for PharmacokineticsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00983905
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MPC-004-08-1010
- Status last verified
- Feb 2010
- First submitted
- 13 Aug 2009
- Last updated
- 2 Mar 2010
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Mar 2010. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A One-Directional, Open-Label, Drug Interaction Study to Investigate the Effects of Multiple-Dose Colchicine on Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Theophylline in Healthy Volunteers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00983905
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MPC-004-08-1010
- Conditions
- Pharmacokinetics
- Keywords
- healthy;, adult;, blood levels over time
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2008
- Primary completion
- Sep 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Sep 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Sep 2009
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Colchicine is a supressor of hepatic CYP1A2 and theophylline is a sensitive CYP1A2 probe substrate. When the two are co-administered the potential exists for a clinically significant drug interaction. This study aims to determine the effect of steady-state colchicine on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline administered as a single dose. A secondary goal is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the entire study period.
Detailed description
Colchicine is a supressor of hepatic CYP1A2 and theophylline is a sensitive CYP1A2 probe substrate. When the two are co-administered the potential exists for a clinically significant drug interaction . This study aims to determine the effect of steady-state colchicine on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline administered as a single dose. After a fast of at least 10 hours, thirty healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one dose of 300mg (80mg/15ml concentrate) theophylline (theophylline elixir) on Day 1. Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose on a confined basis at times sufficient to adequately determine the pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Blood sampling will then continue on a non-confined basis on days 2-3. A four day washout period will be completed after the theophylline dose on Day 1 and prior to administration of the first colchicine dose on Day 5. Participants will return to the clinic on days 5-18 for non-confined dosing of colchicine (0.6mg every 12 hours). Administered dosing on these days will not necessarily be in a fasted state.
On Day 19 after a fast of at least 10 hours, all study participants will receive 300mg theophylline (80mg/15ml) and 0.6 mg colchicine (1 x 0.6mg tablet) together. Fasting will continue for 4 hours following these co-administered doses. All subjects will be confined to the clinic for dosing and the following 24-hour period. Blood samples will be drawn at times sufficient to adequately determine the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in the presence of colchicine at steady state. Blood sampling will continue on a non-confined basis on Days 20-21. The final dose of colchicine (1x0.6mg) will be administered to subjects the evening of Day 19.
A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Seated blood pressure and pulse will be measured prior to dosing and at approximately 1, 2, and 3 hours following drug administration on Days 1, 5 (after the morning dose) and 19. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the Investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Theophylline alone | Active comparator | Drug: Theophyllinebaseline theophylline kinetics |
| Theophylline with steady-state Colchicine | Experimental | Drug: Theophylline, Drug: Colchicinetheophylline pharmacokinetics upon administration with colchicine at steady-state |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Healthy adults 18-45 years of age, non-smoking and non-pregnant (postmenopausal, surgically sterile or using effective contraceptive measures) with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 18 and less than or equal to 32, inclusive
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Recent participation (within 28 days) in other research studies
- Recent significant blood donation or donation of plasma
- Pregnant or lactating
- Test positive at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Recent (2-year) history or evidence of alcoholism or drug abuse
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TheophyllineAlso: Elixophyllin® Elixir (Theophylline Anhydrous) 80/15 ml concentratesingle doses of 300 mg (80 mg/15 ml elixer) administered alone at 7:45 am on Day 1 and then along with colchicine at 7:45 am on Day 19 | Drug | Theophylline alone, Theophylline with steady-state Colchicine |
| Colchicineone 0.6 mg tablet twice daily at 7:45 am and 7:45 pm on Days 5 to 19 | Drug | Theophylline with steady-state Colchicine |
Primary outcome
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration
The maximum or peak concentration that theophylline drug reaches in the plasma.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)]
Time frame: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration
The area under the theophylline plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable theophylline concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]
Time frame: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration
The area under the theophylline plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable theophylline plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Mar 2010.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety AlertsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDALink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Theophylline and Colchicine in people with Pharmacokinetics, run by Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Sep 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) (time frame: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn within 1 hour prior to theophylline dosing (0 hour) on Days 1 and 19, then at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after theophylline dose administration). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2010.