HealthyPhase 1NCT00960193
Drug-Food Interaction Study of Seville Orange Juice and Colchicine
A Phase 1 study testing Colchicine and Seville Orange Juice in people with Healthy, run by Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Seville orange juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, one of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of Seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy
- What is being tested?
- Colchicine and Seville Orange Juice
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2009to Apr 2009
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy adults 18-45 years of age
- Non-smoking and non-pregnant (post-menopausal, surgically sterile or using effective contraceptive measures)
- Body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 18 and less than or equal to 32, inclusive
- Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 11.5g/dL
Who cannot join
- Recent participation (within 28 days) in other research studies
- Recent significant blood donation or plasma donation
- Pregnant or lactating
- Test positive at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Recent (2-year) history or evidence of alcoholism or drug abuse
- History or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, gallbladder or biliary tract, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or psychiatric disease
Show all 9Show fewer
- Subjects who have used any drugs or substances known to inhibit or induce cytochrome (CYP) P450 enzymes and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) within 28 days prior to the first dose and throughout the study
- Drug allergies to colchicine
- Intolerance or food allergy to Seville orange juice
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
PRACS Institute, Ltd. - Cetero Research
Fargo, North Dakota, 58104
About this study
Official title: A One-Directional, Open-Label Drug-Food Interaction Study to Investigate the Effects of Multiple-Daily Consumptions of Seville Orange Juice on the Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Colchicine in Healthy Volunteers
Seville orange juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, one of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of Seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. A secondary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the study period.
Read the detailed description
Seville orange juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, one of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of Seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. Twenty-four healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg tablet) on Day 1, after an overnight fast. Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose to adequately define the baseline pharmacokinetics of colchicine. After a 14 day washout period, starting on the morning of Day 15 and continuing through Day 17, subjects will return to the clinic for consumption of an administered 240 ml dose of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. At 8am on Day 18 after an overnight fast, all subjects will receive a co-administered single oral dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg) and Seville orange juice (1 x 240 ml). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of colchicine in the presence of Seville orange juice. Subjects will consume the final administered 240 ml dose of Seville orange juice in the evening on Day 18. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Seated blood pressure and pulse will be measured prior to dosing and at approximately 1, 2, and 3 hours following drug administration on Days 1 and 18 to coincide with peak plasma concentrations of colchicine. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Being tested
- Colchicine, Seville Orange Juice
- Keywords
- blood levels over time, colchicine, seville orange juice, pharmacokinetics
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ColchicineDrug
A single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered alone in the morning on Day 1 and a single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered with Seville orange juice in the morning on Day 18 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours.
Seville Orange JuiceOther
240 mL of Seville orange juice administered in the morning and evening on Days 15 to 18.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Colchicine Alone | Active comparator | baseline colchicine pharmacokinetics Receives: Drug: Colchicine |
| Colchicine with Seville Orange Juice | Experimental | colchicine pharmacokinetics in presence of Seville orange juice Receives: Drug: Colchicine; Other: Seville Orange Juice |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Colchicine
The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma.
Measured: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)]
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.
Measured: Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant.
Measured: Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Aug 2009 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2009
- Primary completionApr 2009
- Study completionApr 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00960193
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MPC-004-08-1018
- Status last verified
- Jun 2011
- First submitted
- 13 Aug 2009
- Last updated
- 8 Jun 2011
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Wason S, DiGiacinto JL, Davis MW. Effects of grapefruit and Seville orange juices on the pharmacokinetic properties of colchicine in healthy subjects. Clin Ther. 2012 Oct;34(10):2161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
PubMed 22940371
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jun 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A One-Directional, Open-Label Drug-Food Interaction Study to Investigate the Effects of Multiple-Daily Consumptions of Seville Orange Juice on the Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Colchicine in Healthy Volunteers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00960193
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MPC-004-08-1018
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Keywords
- blood levels over time, colchicine, seville orange juice, pharmacokinetics
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2009
- Primary completion
- Apr 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Aug 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Mar 2010
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Seville orange juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, one of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of Seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. A secondary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the study period.
Detailed description
Seville orange juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, one of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of Seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. Twenty-four healthy, non-smoking, non-obese, non-pregnant adult volunteers between the ages of 18 and 45 will be given one dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg tablet) on Day 1, after an overnight fast. Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose to adequately define the baseline pharmacokinetics of colchicine. After a 14 day washout period, starting on the morning of Day 15 and continuing through Day 17, subjects will return to the clinic for consumption of an administered 240 ml dose of Seville orange juice in the morning and evening. At 8am on Day 18 after an overnight fast, all subjects will receive a co-administered single oral dose of colchicine (1 x 0.6 mg) and Seville orange juice (1 x 240 ml). Fasting will continue for 4 hours after the dose. Blood samples will be drawn from all participants before dosing and for 24 hours post-dose to adequately define the pharmacokinetics of colchicine in the presence of Seville orange juice. Subjects will consume the final administered 240 ml dose of Seville orange juice in the evening on Day 18. A further goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. Subjects will be monitored throughout participation in the study for adverse reactions to the study drug and/or procedures. Seated blood pressure and pulse will be measured prior to dosing and at approximately 1, 2, and 3 hours following drug administration on Days 1 and 18 to coincide with peak plasma concentrations of colchicine. All adverse events whether elicited by query, spontaneously reported, or observed by clinic staff will be evaluated by the investigator and reported in the subject's case report form.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Colchicine Alone | Active comparator | Drug: Colchicinebaseline colchicine pharmacokinetics |
| Colchicine with Seville Orange Juice | Experimental | Drug: Colchicine, Other: Seville Orange Juicecolchicine pharmacokinetics in presence of Seville orange juice |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Healthy adults 18-45 years of age
- Non-smoking and non-pregnant (post-menopausal, surgically sterile or using effective contraceptive measures)
- Body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 18 and less than or equal to 32, inclusive
- Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 11.5g/dL
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Recent participation (within 28 days) in other research studies
- Recent significant blood donation or plasma donation
- Pregnant or lactating
- Test positive at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Recent (2-year) history or evidence of alcoholism or drug abuse
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ColchicineA single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered alone in the morning on Day 1 and a single dose of 0.6 mg colchicine administered with Seville orange juice in the morning on Day 18 after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours. | Drug | Colchicine Alone, Colchicine with Seville Orange Juice |
| Seville Orange Juice240 mL of Seville orange juice administered in the morning and evening on Days 15 to 18. | Other | Colchicine with Seville Orange Juice |
Primary outcome
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Colchicine
Time frame: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.
The maximum or peak concentration that colchicine reaches in the plasma.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t [AUC(0-t)]
Time frame: Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the time of the last measurable colchicine concentration (t), as calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.
Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity [AUC(0-∞)]
Time frame: Serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity. AUC(0-∞) was calculated as the sum of AUC(0-t) plus the ratio of the last measurable colchicine plasma concentration to the elimination rate constant.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jun 2011.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22940371Wason S, DiGiacinto JL, Davis MW. Effects of grapefruit and Seville orange juices on the pharmacokinetic properties of colchicine in healthy subjects. Clin Ther. 2012 Oct;34(10):2161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
- Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety AlertsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Daily Med - Posting of Recently Submitted Labeling to the FDALink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Colchicine and Seville Orange Juice in people with Healthy, run by Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jun 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Mar 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Colchicine (time frame: serial pharmacokinetic blood samples drawn immediately prior to colchicine dosing on Days 1 and 18, and then 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after colchicine dose administration.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00960193, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jun 2011.