Advanced Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 3NCT00942331
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Cisplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Urinary Tract Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Bevacizumab, Cisplatin and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in people with Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma and Metastatic Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 873 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized phase III trial studies gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin in treating patients with urinary tract cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Bevacizumab, Cisplatin and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 506 participants
- Where
- 873 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Jul 2009to 15 Jun 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically documented metastatic or unresectable transitional cell (urothelial) carcinoma of the urinary tract (renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, prostate, or urethra), with metastatic or locally advanced disease (T4b, N2, N3, or M1); patients must not be candidates for potentially curative surgery or radiotherapy
- For patients that have had surgical resection prior to study enrollment, residual or unresected disease (measurable and/or unmeasurable) must be evident on post-surgical scans
- Prior treatment for transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)
- Patients may not have received combination systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease
- For the purposes of this study, radiosensitizing single agent chemotherapy is not considered prior systemic therapy
- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic chemotherapy is permissible provided the interval from end of therapy to diagnosis of metastatic disease is at least 1 year
Show all 33Show fewer
- >= 4 weeks since any prior radiation (including palliative) or major surgery and fully recovered
- >= 7 days since any minor surgery such as port placement
- >= 4 weeks since any intravesical therapy
- No prior treatment with bevacizumab or other angiogenesis inhibitors
- No known history of brain metastases; brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]/computed tomography [CT]) is not required
- No current congestive heart failure; New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III or IV
- Patients with history of hypertension must be well controlled (< 150/90) on a regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy
- Patients on full-dose anticoagulants must be on a stable dose of warfarin and have an in-range international normalized ratio (INR) (usually between 2 and 3) or be on a stable dose of low molecular weight (LMW) heparin; patients receiving anti-platelet agents are also eligible; in addition, patients who are on daily prophylactic aspirin or anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation are eligible
- No significant history of bleeding events or gastrointestinal (GI) perforation
- Patients with a history of a significant bleeding episode (e.g. hemoptysis, upper or lower GI bleeding, grade 3 or 4 gross hematuria unable to be controlled by trans-urethral resection of the bladder tumor) within 6 months of registration are not eligible
- Patients with a history of GI perforation within 12 months of registration are not eligible
- Patients with a history of peritoneal carcinomatosis are not eligible
- No arterial thrombotic events within 6 months of registration, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), peripheral arterial thrombus, unstable angina or angina requiring surgical or medical intervention in the past 6 months, or myocardial infarction (MI); patients with clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on less than one block) are ineligible
- Patients who have experienced a deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus within the past 6 months must be on stable therapeutic anticoagulation to be enrolled to this study
- No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No sensory or motor peripheral neuropathy >= grade 2
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies are not eligible
- Patients that are pregnant or nursing are not eligible; women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 72 hours prior to registration
- For women of child-bearing potential with an elevated beta-HCG that is believed to be related to cancer and not pregnancy, a negative trans-vaginal ultrasound and gynecological examination are required
- Women of child-bearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea >= 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy [HRT] with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] level > 35 mIU/mL); even women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy), should be considered to be of child bearing potential
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 (or Karnofsky performance status [KPS] >= 80)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/uL
- Platelet count >= 100,000/uL
- Calculated or measured creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/minute
- Bilirubin =< 1.25 times upper limits of normal; for patients with Gilbert's disease, =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) is allowed
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.0 x upper limits of normal
- Urine protein to creatinine ratio < 1.0 or urine protein =< 1+ or 24-hour urine protein =< 1 gram
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
873 sites in 2 countries.
301 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
Pali Momi Medical Center
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Jefferson Abington Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Cleveland Clinic Akron General
Akron, Ohio, 44307
San Luis Valley Regional Medical Center
Alamosa, Colorado, 81101
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Medini, Eitan MD (UIA Investigator)
Alexandria, Minnesota, 56308
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
AdventHealth Altamonte
Altamonte Springs, Florida, 32701
Saint Anthony's Health
Alton, Illinois, 62002
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
McFarland Clinic PC - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Cancer Care Center at Island Hospital
Anacortes, Washington, 98221
AnMed Health Cancer Center
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
AnMed Health Hospital
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center
Antigo, Wisconsin, 54409
Randolph Hospital
Asheboro, North Carolina, 27203
Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Atlanta Regional CCOP
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Auburn
Auburn, New York, 13021
MultiCare Auburn Medical Center
Auburn, Washington, 98001
Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care
Augusta, Maine, 04330
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Rush - Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
WellStar Cobb Hospital
Austell, Georgia, 30106
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Veterans Administration Medical Center-Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Flaget Memorial Hospital
Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Baton Rouge General Medical Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70806
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Ochsner Health Center-Summa
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Beachwood
Beachwood, Ohio, 44122
UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center
Beachwood, Ohio, 44122
Franciscan Saint Francis Health-Beech Grove
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
Mary Rutan Hospital
Bellefontaine, Ohio, 43311
Overlake Medical Center
Bellevue, Washington, 98004
PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre
Belpre, Ohio, 45714
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Southwestern Vermont Medical Center
Bennington, Vermont, 05201
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
Berkeley, California, 94704
Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment
Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital
Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Saint Vincent Healthcare
Billings, Montana, 59101
Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP
Billings, Montana, 59102
Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59102
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Mid Dakota Clinic
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Saint Alexius Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
Boiling Springs, South Carolina, 29316
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
Bolivar, Missouri, 65613
Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
Bonne Terre, Missouri, 63628
McFarland Clinic PC-Boone
Boone, Iowa, 50036
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Boulder Community Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80301
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder
Boulder, Colorado, 80304
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Bozeman Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Cox Cancer Center Branson
Branson, Missouri, 65616
Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Bremerton
Bremerton, Washington, 98310
Steward Saint Elizabeth's Medical Center
Brighton, Massachusetts, 02135
Wellmont Medical Associates Oncology and Hematology-Bristol
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
Veteran Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System-Brooklyn Campus
Brooklyn, New York, 11209
Veterans Affairs Western New York Health Care System-Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14215
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Highline Medical Center-Main Campus
Burien, Washington, 98166
Mills-Peninsula Medical Center
Burlingame, California, 94010
University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
Burlington, Wisconsin, 53105
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Butler Memorial Hospital
Butler, Pennsylvania, 16001
Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
Butte, Montana, 59701
Cooper Hospital University Medical Center
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Graham Hospital Association
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Cleveland Clinic Mercy Hospital
Canton, Ohio, 44708
Aultman Health Foundation
Canton, Ohio, 44710
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Southeast Cancer Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois, 62902
IU Health North Hospital
Carmel, Indiana, 46032
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Rocky Mountain Oncology
Casper, Wyoming, 82609
East Bay Radiation Oncology Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants-Castro Valley
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Physicians' Clinic of Iowa PC
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402
Saint Luke's Hospital
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402
Mercy Hospital
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia
Centralia, Washington, 98531
Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Geauga Hospital
Chardon, Ohio, 44024
Roper Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
Charleston Oncology - Roper
Charleston, South Carolina, 29403
Lowcountry Hematology Oncology PA-North Charleston
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Charleston Oncology - Saint Francis
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Lowcountry Hematology Oncology PA-West Ashley
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
West Virginia University Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Erlanger Medical Center
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Memorial Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Cheyenne Regional Medical Center-West
Cheyenne, Wyoming, 82001
Hematology and Oncology Associates
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, 54729
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45247
TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45255
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44111
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton
Clinton, North Carolina, 28328
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Community Cancer Institute
Clovis, California, 93611
North Coast Cancer Care-Clyde
Clyde, Ohio, 43410
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Veterans Administration
Columbia, Missouri, 65201
University of Missouri - Ellis Fischel
Columbia, Missouri, 65212
John B Amos Cancer Center
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Mount Carmel East Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
The Mark H Zangmeister Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
John Muir Medical Center-Concord Campus
Concord, California, 94520
New Hampshire Oncology Hematology PA-Concord
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Atrium Health Cabarrus/LCI-Concord
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Good Samaritan Hospital
Corvallis, Oregon, 97330
Alegent Health Mercy Hospital
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Danbury Hospital
Danbury, Connecticut, 06810
Carle on Vermilion
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Grandview Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45405
Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Miami Valley Hospital North
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
Beaumont Hospital - Dearborn
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Dekalb Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Heartland Cancer Research NCORP
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Delaware Radiation Oncology
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Kaiser Permanente-Franklin
Denver, Colorado, 80205
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80210
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80217-3364
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown
Denver, Colorado, 80218
SCL Health Saint Joseph Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Western States Cancer Research NCORP
Denver, Colorado, 80222
Mercy Capitol
Des Moines, Iowa, 50307
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Ascension Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Doylestown Hospital
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Mercy Medical Center
Durango, Colorado, 81301
Southwest Oncology PC
Durango, Colorado, 81301
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
Easley, South Carolina, 29640
Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System
East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095
Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
Edmonds, Washington, 98026
Shaw Cancer Center
Edwards, Colorado, 81632
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Elkhart Clinic
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514-2098
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Elkhart
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Christiana Care - Union Hospital
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
Elmhurst, Illinois, 60126
Hematology Oncology Center Incorporated
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Bay Area Breast Surgeons Inc
Emeryville, California, 94608
Epic Care Partners in Cancer Care
Emeryville, California, 94608
Newman Regional Health
Emporia, Kansas, 66801
Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Saint Elizabeth Hospital
Enumclaw, Washington, 98022
Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49829
Eureka Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Providence Regional Cancer Partnership
Everett, Washington, 98201
Fairbanks Memorial Hospital
Fairbanks, Alaska, 99701
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Clinic North-Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
University of Connecticut
Farmington, Connecticut, 06030
Piedmont Fayette Hospital
Fayetteville, Georgia, 30214
Saint Francis Hospital
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Lake Region Healthcare Corporation-Cancer Care
Fergus Falls, Minnesota, 56537
Blanchard Valley Hospital
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesys Regional Medical Center-West Flint Campus
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
McFarland Clinic PC-Trinity Cancer Center
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501
Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845
Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Fredericksburg Oncology Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Hematology Oncology Associates of Fredericksburg Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22408
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants-Fremont
Fremont, California, 94538
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
Fruitland, Idaho, 83619
Northeast Georgia Medical Center-Gainesville
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Saint Catherine Hospital
Garden City, Kansas, 67846
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134
Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
Germantown, Wisconsin, 53022
Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Valley View Hospital Cancer Center
Glenwood Springs, Colorado, 81601
Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center
Golden, Colorado, 80401
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Wayne Memorial Hospital
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
Grafton, Wisconsin, 53024
CHI Health Saint Francis
Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
Saint Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81501
Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Saint Rose Ambulatory and Surgery Center
Great Bend, Kansas, 67530
Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Berdeaux, Donald MD (UIA Investigator)
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Great Falls Clinic
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Aurora BayCare Medical Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54311
Marin Cancer Care Inc
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Marin General Hospital
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Cone Health Cancer Center
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Wayne Hospital
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Andrews
Greenville, South Carolina, 29601
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Double-Blinded Phase III Study Comparing Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab to Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Placebo in Patients With Advanced Transitional Cell Carcinoma
This randomized phase III trial studies gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin in treating patients with urinary tract cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with bevacizumab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin are more effective when given with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with urinary tract cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine if patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma treated with bevacizumab, gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine) and cisplatin will have increased overall survival when compared to patients treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, and placebo.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the progression-free survival of these two regimens in patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma.
II. To compare the proportion of patients who experience an objective response on each regimen.
III. To compare the grade 3 and greater toxicities in patients treated on the two regimens.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, cisplatin IV, and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for up to 7 years.
- Conditions
- Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma, Metastatic Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Urethral Urothelial Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Bevacizumab, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Placebo Administration
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Ureteral Neoplasms, Urethral Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BevacizumabBiological
Also called ABP 215, Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody SIBP04
Given IV
CisplatinDrug
Also called Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP
Given IV
Also called dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, FF 10832, FF-10832
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Placebo AdministrationOther
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, placebo) | Active comparator | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Placebo Administration |
| Arm II (gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, bevacizumab) | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival time is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. The median and 95% confidence intervals are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator.The stratified log-rank statistic will be the primary analysis to compare the two treatment arms on OS with the stratification factors: presence of visceral metastases (no, yes) and prior chemotherapy (no, yes). In addition, the proportional hazards model will be used to assess the importance of the treatment arm adjusting on patient characteristics, stratification variables and other important covariates in predicting OS.
Measured: From date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The primary analysis of PFS will be a two-sided stratified log-rank test comparing arm A and arm B. The stratification factors will consist of the two stratification factors used for patient randomization: prior nephrectomy (yes vs. no) and Motzer score (0 vs. 1-2 vs. 3+). Results from unstratified log-rank tests will also be provided. Kaplan-Meier methodology will be used to estimate median PFS for each treatment arm.
Measured: From the date of randomization to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 7 years
Objective Response
Objective response is defined as confirmed complete and partial responses using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. A complete response (CR) is defined as a disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response (PR) is defined as having at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum.
In each arm, the number of patients reporting a CR or PR was divided by the number of patients evaluable in each arm to obtain the proportion.
Measured: Up to 7 years
Number of Patients Experiencing Grade 3+ Toxicity
The number of patients experiencing grade 3 or higher toxicity (adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment) is reported below.
Measured: Up to 7 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jul 2009 (estimated)
- Study start15 Jul 2009
- Primary completion2 Nov 2018
- Study completion15 Jun 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Advanced Urothelial CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 506 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jonathan E Rosenberg, Principal investigator, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00942331
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2011-01952
- Other IDs
- NCI-2011-01952, CDR0000649174, CALGB-90601, CALGB-90601, U10CA180821, U10CA031946
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 17 Jul 2009
- Last updated
- 24 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Iyer G, Choi W, Luo B, Carvalho F, Hanlon T, Reis H, Guercio BJ, Fong M, Mountain J, Feng M, Regazzi AM, McCart L, Wen Y, Al-Ahmadie H, Mouw KW, Van Allen EM, Bellmunt J, Dreicer R, Flaig TW, Halabi S, McConkey DJ, Rosenberg JE. Relationship Among DNA Damage Response Gene Alterations, Molecular Subtypes, and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Bladder Cancer Treated on CALGB 90601. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025 Jul;9:e2400938. doi: 10.1200/PO-24-00938. Epub 2025 Jul 1.
PubMed 40591902Guercio BJ, Whiting K, Shah RH, Ballman KV, Halabi S, Regazzi AM, Milbank JH, Bajorin DF, Beltran H, Morris MJ, Solit DB, Berger MF, Iyer G, Seshan V, Rosenberg JE. Circulating Tumor DNA and Response to Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy in Patients with Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Enrolled in CALGB 90601 (Alliance). Eur Urol Open Sci. 2025 Apr 7;75:80-88. doi: 10.1016/j.euros.2025.03.009. eCollection 2025 May.
PubMed 40256659Rosenberg JE, Ballman KA, Halabi S, Atherton PJ, Mortazavi A, Sweeney C, Stadler WM, Teply BA, Picus J, Tagawa ST, Katragadda S, Vaena D, Misleh J, Hoimes C, Plimack ER, Flaig TW, Dreicer R, Bajorin D, Hahn O, Small EJ, Morris MJ. Randomized Phase III Trial of Gemcitabine and Cisplatin With Bevacizumab or Placebo in Patients With Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma: Results of CALGB 90601 (Alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2021 Aug 1;39(22):2486-2496. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.00286. Epub 2021 May 14.
PubMed 33989025