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Breast CancerPhase 1/2NCT00931450

Sunitinib Malate and Exemestane in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing exemestane and sunitinib malate in people with Breast Cancer, run by Institut Català d'Oncologia at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Sunitinib malate and exemestane may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving sunitinib malate and exemestane before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
exemestane and sunitinib malate
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
70 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
Mar 2009to Oct 2011
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma meeting the following criteria:
  • Estrogen receptor-positive ≥ 50% or Allred score > 6
  • HER-2 negative defined as IHC < 2+ and negative FISH/CISH
  • Primary tumor measuring ≥ 3 cm if there is no node involvement
  • Any T if N1 or N2 disease
  • No inflammatory breast cancer (T4d)
  • No metastatic disease
  • Measurable disease by mammography and/or ultrasound and MRI (if available)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Postmenopausal
  • Prior bilateral oophorectomy
  • ≥ 60 years of age
  • < 60 years of age AND have experienced amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months in the absence of chemotherapy, tamoxifen, or toremifene OR have undergone ovarian suppression and follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels in the postmenopausal range
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Albumin > 2.5. g/dL
  • No known HIV infection
  • Adequate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at baseline defined as LVEF not below normal range by echocardiogram or MUGA
  • No evidence of prior uncontrolled hypertension
  • Patients with controlled hypertension (systolic < 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic < 90 mm Hg) by antihypertensive therapies allowed
  • No prior uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, clinically significant arrhythmias, or prolongation of the QTc interval
  • No hemorrhagic or thrombotic events, including transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, or deep-vein thrombosis, within the past 12 months
  • No gross hemorrhage within the past 6 months (e.g., gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoptysis, or hematuria)
  • No history or evidence of an inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy at risk of bleeding
  • None of the following:
  • Unable to swallow oral medications
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease
  • Partial or complete bowel obstruction
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • No history of another malignancy within the past 5 years except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No psychiatric disease or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or patient unwilling or unable to comply with protocol for the duration of study
  • No unstable or severe intercurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the achievement of study objectives
  • No known immediate or delayed hypersensitive reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to exemestane or sunitinib malate or their excipients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior or other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or hormonal therapy for primary invasive breast cancer
  • No concurrent anticoagulant therapy except for low-dose anticoagulants (i.e., low molecular weight heparin or aspirin) for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis
  • No chronic therapy with corticosteroids, except for steroids administered by inhalation
  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery and ≥ 7 days since prior minor surgery
  • No prior or other concurrent investigational anticancer agent
  • No concurrent participation in another clinical trial
  • No concurrent drugs with potential proarrhythmic activity
  • No concurrent known CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e., grapefruit, verapamil, ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, diltiazem, nefazodone, voriconazole, telithromycin, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, delavirdine)
  • No concurrent known CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 inducers (i.e., carbamazepine, dexamethasone, felbamate, omeprazole, efavirenz, tipranavir, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampicin, St. John's wort)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Institut Catala D'Oncologia

    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907

    Sonia Pernas, MD, 34-93-260-7744

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Pilot / Phase II Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Multicenter Study With Biomarker Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Exemestane in Combination With Sunitinib in Post-menopausal Women With Hormone- Sensitive, Her-2 Negative Primary Breast Cancer.

RATIONALE: Sunitinib malate and exemestane may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving sunitinib malate and exemestane before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sunitinib malate to see how well it works when given together with exemestane in treating postmenopausal women with breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the safe dose level of sunitinib malate that can be combined with exemestane (pilot phase I).
  • Evaluate the clinical response of neoadjuvant therapy comprising exemestane and sunitinib malate in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive and HER-2 negative primary breast cancer (phase II).

Secondary

  • Evaluate the safety and feasibility of this regimen in these patients.
  • Evaluate the percentage of patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery after completion of study therapy.
  • Determine the safety profile of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the rate of complete pathological response in the breast and axillary lymph nodes at the time of surgery.
  • Determine the extent of treatment-related inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases.
  • Find a genetic profile, based on the analysis of CYP19A1 polymorphisms, able to predict response to exemestane in neoadjuvant setting.
  • Conduct exploratory investigation of biomarkers expression before and during therapy in order to identify molecular characteristics of responding tumors.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of sunitinib malate followed by a phase II study.

  • Phase I pilot: Patients receive oral sunitinib malate and oral exemestane once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Phase II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups:
  • Group 1: Patients receive oral exemestane and oral placebo once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Group 2: Patients receive oral exemestane once daily and oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

At 7-15 days after completion of study therapy, patients undergo definitive surgery.

Blood and tissue samples are collected at baseline and periodically during study to examine inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases; CYP19A1 polymorphisms; and biomarkers analysis by cDNA microarrays, ELISA, and RT-PCR.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
exemestane, sunitinib malate, placebo
Keywords
estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • exemestaneDrug

    Given orally

  • sunitinib malateDrug

    Given orally

  • placeboOther

    Given orally

Study groups in NCT00931450
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1Active comparatorPatients receive oral exemestane and oral placebo once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: exemestane; Other: placebo
Group 2ExperimentalPatients receive oral exemestane once daily and oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: exemestane; Drug: sunitinib malate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recommended dose of sunitinib malate that can be combined with exemestane

  2. Objective clinical response (complete or partial response) according to WHO criteria

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Safety and feasibility of the combination of sunitinib malate and exemestane

  2. Safety profile

  3. Rate of breast-conserving surgery

  4. Percentage of pathological complete response in the breast and axillary lymph nodes

  5. Grade of inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, PDGF, and c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinases

  6. Genetic profile, based on the analysis of CYP19A1 polymorphisms, able to predict response to neoadjuvant exemestane

  7. Molecular biomarkers predictive of response

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jul 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2009
  3. Primary completionOct 2011 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
70 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00931450
Sponsor's protocol ID
ICO-SUT-EXE-08
Other IDs
CDR0000640330, PFIZER-ICO-SUT-EXE-08
Status last verified
Jul 2009
First submitted
1 Jul 2009
Last updated
12 Aug 2013
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Fullana B, Morales S, Petit A, Alay A, Verdaguer H, Climent F, Navarro-Perez V, Cejuela M, Galvan P, Guma A, Llombart-Cussac A, Cordero D, Casanovas O, Prat A, Gil-Gil M, Pernas S. Neoadjuvant sunitinib plus exemestane in post-menopausal women with hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer (SUT_EXE-08): a phase I/II trial. Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 9;14(1):23626. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72152-1.

    PubMed 39384801

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing exemestane and sunitinib malate in people with Breast Cancer, run by Institut Català d'Oncologia at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Aug 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recommended dose of sunitinib malate that can be combined with exemestane. The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00931450, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Aug 2013.

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