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Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromePhase 4NCT00928655

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Acetazolamide to Treat Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients at Altitude

A Phase 4 study testing acetazolamide and nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, run by University of Zurich at 1 site in Switzerland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in combination with acetazolamide as a treatment for sleep related breathing disturbances in patients with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome living at low altitude during a sojourn at moderate altitude. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
What is being tested?
acetazolamide and nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
51 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
Jun 2009to Nov 2009
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, successfully on CPAP therapy
  • Residence at low altitude (< 800 m)
  • Obstructive apnea/hypopnea index >20/h and a complaint of excessive daytime sleepiness before introduction of CPAP therapy
  • > 15 oxygen desaturations/h (> 3% dips) during an ambulatory nocturnal pulse oximetry performed at the end of a 4-night period without CPAP

Who cannot join

  • Sleep disorders other than OSA
  • More than mild cardiovascular disease, unstable cardiovascular disease
  • Any lung disease, pulmonary hypertension
  • Chronic rhinitis
  • Treatment with drugs that affect respiratory center drive (benzodiazepines or other sedatives or sleep inducing drugs, morphine or codeine derivates), stimulants (modafinil, methylphenidate, theophylline)
  • Internal, neurologic or psychiatric disease that interfere with sleep quality
  • Previous intolerance to moderate or low altitude (< 2600 m)
  • Exposure to altitudes > 1500m for > 1 day within the last 4 weeks before the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • University Hospital of Zurich, Pulmonary Division and Sleep Disorders Centre

    Zurich, CH-8091

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and Acetazolamide for Treatment of Patients With the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome at Altitude

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in combination with acetazolamide as a treatment for sleep related breathing disturbances in patients with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome living at low altitude during a sojourn at moderate altitude.

Being tested
acetazolamide, nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure, placebo
Keywords
apnea, sleep, altitude, hypoxia, treatment, CPAP
Medical subject headings
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Apnea, Hypoxia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • acetazolamideDrug

    Also called Diamox (trade name)

    acetazolamide 250mg 1/0/2

  • nocturnal continuous positive airway pressureProcedure or surgery

    Also called placebo capsules

    continuous positive airway pressure

  • placeboDrug

    Also called placebo capsules

    placebo capsules

Study groups in NCT00928655
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
acetazolamideExperimentalcombination of acetazolamide and nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation
Receives: Drug: acetazolamide; Procedure: nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure
placebo capsulesPlacebo comparatorcombination of placebo and nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation
Receives: Procedure: nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure; Drug: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. sleep disordered breathing and oxygenation

    Measured: day 2 and 3 at altitude

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. sleep quality, vigilance, acute mountain sickness, blood pressure

    Measured: day 2 and 3 at altitude

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jun 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionNov 2009
  4. Study completionNov 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
51 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00928655
Sponsor's protocol ID
EK-1522A#1-4
Status last verified
May 2014
First submitted
22 Jun 2009
Last updated
20 May 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Latshang TD, Nussbaumer-Ochsner Y, Henn RM, Ulrich S, Lo Cascio CM, Ledergerber B, Kohler M, Bloch KE. Effect of acetazolamide and autoCPAP therapy on breathing disturbances among patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome who travel to altitude: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Dec 12;308(22):2390-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.94847.

    PubMed 23232895
  • Latshang TD, Bloch KE, Lynm C, Livingston EH. JAMA patient page. Traveling to high altitude when you have sleep apnea. JAMA. 2012 Dec 12;308(22):2418. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.4097. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23232901
  • Latshang TD, Bloch KE. How to treat patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome during an altitude sojourn. High Alt Med Biol. 2011 Winter;12(4):303-7. doi: 10.1089/ham.2011.1055.

    PubMed 22206552
  • Stadelmann K, Latshang TD, Nussbaumer-Ochsner Y, Tarokh L, Ulrich S, Kohler M, Bloch KE, Achermann P. Impact of acetazolamide and CPAP on cortical activity in obstructive sleep apnea patients. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 7;9(4):e93931. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093931. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24710341

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing acetazolamide and nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, run by University of Zurich at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

sleep disordered breathing and oxygenation (time frame: day 2 and 3 at altitude). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00928655, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2014.

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