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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseNCT00903955

Mucus Dehydration and Evolution of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Lung Disease

An observational study of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Bronchitis, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this research is to understand the properties of mucus in persons with COPD, specifically Chronic Bronchitis. We hypothesize that those with Chronic Bronchitis have dehydrated mucus, and thus have a harder time coughing it out of their lungs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 82 years
What is being tested?
7% hypertonic saline
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2006to Mar 2012
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 82 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Community members with a history of cigarette smoking and COPD/chronic bronchitis.

Who may be able to join

  • history of COPD/chronic bronchitis defined as having a productive cough for three months of the year for at least two successive years
  • greater than or equal to a 10 pack year cigarette smoking history
  • ability to perform spirometry

Who cannot join

  • unstable lung disease
  • allergy to study medications
  • radiation exposure within past year exceeding Federal Regulation Limits

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: SCCOR in Host Factors in Chronic Lung Disease

The purpose of this research is to understand the properties of mucus in persons with COPD, specifically Chronic Bronchitis. We hypothesize that those with Chronic Bronchitis have dehydrated mucus, and thus have a harder time coughing it out of their lungs. This leads to a greater vulnerability for lung infection, inflammation and airflow obstruction. Ultimately, our goal is to understand how mucus dehydration contributes to the progression of COPD/Chronic Bronchitis so that better therapies and interventions can be developed for future generations.

Read the detailed description

Specific Aim I directly tests the hypothesis that mucus clearance is impaired due to mucus dehydration. It measures 1) COPD Mucociliary and Cough Clearance 2) mucus hydration 3) the concentrations of the dominant regulators of airway hydration and 4) the consequences of mucus dehydration on mucus biophysical properties and bacterial infection.

Specific Aim II tests the hypothesis that COPD acute exacerbations are associated with failures of mucus clearance. Measurements will be similar to that of Specific Aim I, but conducted during periods of baseline health, acute exacerbation and recovery.

Specific Aim III tests whether airway surface hydration with 7% Hypertonic Saline will restore clearance in the basal state and during a COPD acute exacerbation. COPD subjects will be exposed to inhaled Hypertonic Saline during periods of baseline health and acute exacerbation. Acute efficacy via measures of mucus clearance and spirometry will studied.

Being tested
7% hypertonic saline
Keywords
Mucus, COPD, Chronic Bronchitis
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Bronchitis, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 7% hypertonic salineOther

    Administered via jet nebulizer to subjects in specific aim 3

Study groups in NCT00903955
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseSubjects diagnosed with COPD are classified according to standards set forth by the Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease. This study recruits subjects in each of three GOLD categories.
Receives: Other: 7% hypertonic saline

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mucociliary clearance of inhaled tc99m

    Measured: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Identification of bacterial and viral communities in mucus samples; analysis of biochemical and biophysical properties of mucus

    Measured: March 2012

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 May 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2006
  3. Primary completionMar 2012
  4. Study completionMar 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
100 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00903955
Sponsor's protocol ID
05-2876
Other IDs
5P50HL084934-02
Status last verified
Feb 2013
First submitted
17 May 2009
Last updated
7 Feb 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Bronchitis, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mucociliary clearance of inhaled tc99m (time frame: 24 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Feb 2013.

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