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Neisseria MeningitidisPhase 3NCT00891176

Persistence of Antibodies at 3, 4 and 6 Years of Age After Vaccination With Meningococcal, Pneumococcal and Hib Vaccines

A Phase 3 study testing MenitorixTM, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A and PrevenarTM in people with Neisseria Meningitidis and Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 28 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This protocol posting deals with objectives \& outcome measures of an extension phase when subjects are aged 3, 4 and 6 years of age. The objectives \& outcome measures of the primary phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = NCT00334334). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 36 to 76 monthsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
MenitorixTM, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A and PrevenarTM
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
582 participants
Where
28 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
14 May 2009to 21 Nov 2012
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 36 to 76 months
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects who the investigator believes that their parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study.
  • A male or female between, and including, 36 and 40 months of age at the time of Visit 1; between, and including, 48 and 52 months of age at the time of Visit 2; and between, and including, 72 and 76 months of age at the time of Visit 3.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the parent or guardian of the subject.
  • Healthy subjects as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Subjects who previously participated in the primary and booster studies, who received a full vaccination course with the vaccines corresponding to their group during the primary and booster studies and who were part, in the booster study, of the blood sampling subset.

Who cannot join

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) within 30 days preceding the first blood sampling.
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose.
  • Administration of any additional meningococcal serogroup C, Hib, hepatitis B and pneumococcal vaccine since the end of the booster study
  • History of meningococcal serogroup C, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B and invasive pneumococcal diseases since the end of booster study.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition since the end of booster study, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first blood sampling.

Trial locations and contacts

28 sites in 3 countries.

28 sites in 3 countries

Germany23 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bad Lobenstein, Thuringia, 07356

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bad Saulgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 88348

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Berlin, 13355

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Berlin, 14197

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bretten, Baden-Wurttemberg, 75015

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Döbeln, Saxony, 04720

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ettenheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 77955

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Frankenthal, Rhineland-Palatinate, 67227

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Hille, North Rhine-Westphalia, 32479

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, 76189

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Kehl, Baden-Wurttemberg, 77694

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Löhne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 32584

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68163

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Munich, Bavaria, 81675

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Munich, Bavaria, 81735

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48163

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nördlingen, Bavaria, 86720

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Oberstenfeld, Baden-Wurttemberg, 71720

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Porta Westfalica, North Rhine-Westphalia, 32457

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Wurttemberg, 74523

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tettnang, Baden-Wurttemberg, 88069

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, 54290

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Weimar, Thuringia, 99425

Other trials in Germany

Poland3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Dębica, 39-200

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Krakow

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Siemianowice Śląskie, 41-103

Other trials in Poland

Spain2 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28040

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Móstoles/Madrid, 28935

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Persistence of Antibodies After Full Vaccination Course With GSK Biologicals' Menitorix or MenC Conjugate Vaccine, Co-administered With DTPa or DTPa/Hib Containing Vaccine and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Children up to 6 Years of Age

This protocol posting deals with objectives \& outcome measures of an extension phase when subjects are aged 3, 4 and 6 years of age. The objectives \& outcome measures of the primary phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = NCT00334334). The objectives \& outcome measures of the booster phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = NCT00463437).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the persistence of pneumococcal, meningococcal serogroup C, Hib and Hepatits B antibodies after booster vaccination, when the subjects are aged 3, 4 and 6 years. No vaccine will be administered during this persistence phase of the study.

Read the detailed description

This multicenter study is open. No vaccine will be administered during this persistence phase of the study. The subjects were randomized in the primary vaccination study 107005 and will not be further randomized in this study.

Being tested
MenitorixTM, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A, PrevenarTM, MeningitecTM, NeisVac-CTM
Keywords
Conjugate vaccines, Meningococcal serogroup C vaccine, Antibody persistence, Pneumococcal vaccine, Haemophilus Influenzae type b vaccine
Medical subject headings
Haemophilus Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MenitorixTMBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months of age and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age. No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study.

  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850ABiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months of age and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age. No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study.

  • PrevenarTMBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months of age and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age. No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study.

  • MeningitecTMBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2 and 4 months of age and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age. No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study

  • NeisVac-CTMBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2 and 4 months of age and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age. No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study

  • InfanrixTM hexaBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months of age (all countries) and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age (Germany and Poland). No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study

  • InfanrixTM pentaBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as primary vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months of age (all countries) and as booster dose at 11-18 months of age (Germany and Poland). No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study

  • InfanrixTM IPV/HibBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as booster dose at 11-18 months of age (Spain). No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study

  • InfanrixTM IPVBiological

    Intramuscular injection into the thigh as booster dose at 11-18 months of age (Spain). No vaccine was administered during this long-term follow up study

Study groups in NCT00891176
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Synflorix-Meningitec GroupExperimentalSubjects who received concomitantly in the primary study (NCT00334334): 3 primary doses of Synflorix intramuscularly into the right thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age 2 primary doses of Meningitec intramuscularly into the lower left thigh at 2 and 4 months of age. 3 primary doses of Infanrix hexa intramuscularly into the upper left thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. (In Poland subjects were offered a third dose of Meningitec at 7 months of age to comply with national recommendations). During the booster study (NCT00463437) subjects received the same vaccines as during the primary study at 11-18 months of age, with the exception of Spain, where Infanrix IPV/Hib was given instead of Infanrix hexa.
Receives: Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A; Biological: MeningitecTM; Biological: InfanrixTM hexa; Biological: InfanrixTM IPV/Hib
Synflorix-NeisVac-C GroupExperimentalSubjects who received concomitantly in the primary study (NCT00334334): 3 primary doses of Synflorix intramuscularly into the right thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, 2 primary doses of Neis-Vac-C intramuscularly into the lower left thigh at 2 and 4 months of age and 3 primary doses of Infanrix hexa intramuscularly into the upper left thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. (In Poland subjects were offered a third dose of Neis-Vac-C at 7 months of age to comply with national recommendations). During the booster study (NCT00463437) subjects received the same vaccines as during the primary study at 11-18 months of age, with the exception of Spain, where Infanrix IPV/Hib was given instead of Infanrix hexa.
Receives: Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A; Biological: NeisVac-CTM; Biological: InfanrixTM hexa; Biological: InfanrixTM IPV/Hib
Synflorix-Menitorix GroupExperimentalSubjects who received concomitantly in the primary study (NCT00334334): 3 primary doses of Synflorix intramuscularly into the right thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, 3 primary doses of Menitorix intramuscularly into the lower left thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age and 3 primary doses of Infanrix penta intramuscularly into the upper left thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. During the booster study (NCT00463437) subjects received the same vaccines as during the primary study at 11-18 months of age, with the exception of Spain, where Infanrix IPV was given instead of Infanrix penta.
Receives: Biological: MenitorixTM; Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A; Biological: InfanrixTM penta; Biological: InfanrixTM IPV
Prevenar-Menitorix GroupActive comparatorSubjects who received concomitantly in the primary study (NCT00334334): 3 primary doses of Prevenar intramuscularly into the right thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, 3 primary doses of Menitorix intramuscularly into the lower left thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age and 3 primary doses of Infanrix penta intramuscularly into the upper left thigh at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. During the booster study (NCT00463437) subjects received the same vaccines as during the primary study at 11-18 months of age, with the exception of Spain, where Infanrix IPV was given instead of Infanrix penta.
Receives: Biological: MenitorixTM; Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A; Biological: PrevenarTM; Biological: InfanrixTM penta; Biological: InfanrixTM IPV

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Subjects With Meningococcal Serogroup C Serum Bactericidal Titers Using Rabbit Complement (rSBA-MenC) Equal to or Above Cut-off Value

    rSBA-MenC antibody cut-off value assessed was equal to or above 1:8. The rSBA-MenC assay was performed at the Public Health England (PHE) laboratory at 6 years of age while the GSK laboratory was used for testing at 3 and 4 years of age.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  2. Number of Subjects With Meningococcal Serogroup C Serum Bactericidal Titers Using Rabbit Complement (rSBA-MenC) Equal to or Above Cut-off Value

    rSBA-MenC antibody cut-off value assessed was equal to or above 1:8. The rSBA-MenC assay was performed at the Public Health England (PHE) laboratory at 6 years of age while the GSK laboratory was used for testing at 3 and 4 years of age.

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  3. Number of Subjects With Meningococcal Serogroup C Serum Bactericidal Titers Using Rabbit Complement (rSBA-MenC) Equal to or Above Cut-off Value

    rSBA-MenC antibody cut-off value assessed was equal to or above 1:8. The rSBA-MenC assay was performed at the Public Health England (PHE) laboratory at 6 years of age while the GSK laboratory was used for testing at 3 and 4 years of age.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

Secondary outcomes (31)
  1. Number of Subjects With an rSBA-MenC Titer Equal to or Above Cut-off Value

    The cut-off value was defined as a titer equal to or above 1:128.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  2. rSBA-MenC Titers

    Titers are given as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs).

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  3. Number of Subjects With Anti-polyribosyl-ribitol Phosphate (Anti-PRP) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values

    The cut-off values were defined as a concentration equal to or above 0.15 microgram per milliliter (μg/mL) and equal to or above 1.0 μg/mL.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  4. Anti-PRP Concentrations

    Concentrations were defined as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in μg/mL,

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  5. Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes

    Antibody concentrations were expressed as GMCs in μg/mL.

    Vaccine pneumococcal serotypes assessed included 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  6. Number of Subjects With Opsonophagocytic Activity

    Opsonophagocytic activity was measured by a killing-assay. The results were presented as the dilution of serum (opsonic titer) able to sustain 50% killing of live pneumococci under the assay conditions. The cut-off of the assay was an opsonic titre of 8.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  7. Concentration of Antibodies Against Protein D

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in enzyme-linked immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) units per milliliter (EL.U/mL).

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  8. Number of Subjects With Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values

    Cut-off values assessed were defined as equal to or above 10 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL) or equal to or above 100 mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  9. Anti-HBs Antibody Concentrations

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 3 years of age

  10. Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, result in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Related = SAE assessed by the investigator as being related to the study procedures.

    Measured: From last study contact of the study (NCT00463437) at 17-24 months of age until 3 years of age

  11. rSBA-MenC Titers

    Titers are given as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs).

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  12. Number of Subjects With an rSBA-MenC Titer Equal to or Above Cut-off Value

    rSBA-MenC antibody cut-off value assessed was equal to or above 1:128.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  13. Number of Subjects With Anti-polyribosyl-ribitol Phosphate (Anti-PRP) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values

    The cut-off values were defined as a concentration equal to or above 0.15 microgram per milliliter (μg/mL) and equal to or above 1.0 μg/mL.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  14. Anti-PRP Concentrations

    Concentrations were defined as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in μg/mL

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  15. Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes

    Antibody concentrations were expressed as GMCs in μg/mL. Vaccine pneumococcal serotypes assessed included 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  16. Number of Subjects With Opsonophagocytic Activity

    Opsonophagocytic activity was measured by a killing-assay. The results were presented as the dilution of serum (opsonic titer) able to sustain 50% killing of live pneumococci under the assay conditions. The cut-off of the assay was an opsonic titer of 8.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  17. Concentration of Antibodies Against Protein D

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in enzyme-linked immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) units per milliliter (EL.U/mL).

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  18. Number of Subjects With Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values

    Cut-off values assessed were defined as equal to or above 10 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL) or equal to or above 100 mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  19. Anti-HBs Antibody Concentrations

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 4 years of age

  20. Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, result in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Related = SAE assessed by the investigator as being related to the study procedures.

    Measured: From last study contact of the study (NCT00463437) at 17-24 months of age until 4 years of age

  21. Number of Subjects With rSBA-MenC Titer Equal to or Above Cut-off Value

    rSBA-MenC antibody cut-off value assessed was equal to or above 1:128.

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  22. rSBA-MenC Titers

    Titers are given as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs).

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  23. Number of Subjects With Anti-polyribosyl-ribitol Phosphate (Anti-PRP) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values

    The cut-off values were defined as a concentration ≥ 0.15 microgram per milliliter (μg/mL) and ≥ 1.0 μg/mL.

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  24. Anti-PRP Concentrations

    Concentrations were defined as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in μg/mL

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  25. Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes

    Antibody concentrations were expressed as GMCs in μg/mL. Vaccine pneumococcal serotypes assessed included 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F.

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  26. Concentration of Antibodies Against Protein D

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in enzyme-linked immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) units per milliliter (EL.U/mL).

    Measured: At 6 years of age

  27. Number of Subjects With Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values as Measured by ELISA.

    Cut-off values assessed were defined as equal to or above 10 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL) or equal to or above 100 mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 3 and 4 years of age

  28. Anti-HBs Antibody Concentrations as Measured by ELISA

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 3 and 4 years of age

  29. Number of Subjects With Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibody Concentrations Equal to or Above Cut-off Values

    Cut-off values assessed were defined as equal to or above (≥) 6.2 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL), 10 mIU/mL and 100 mIU/mL.

    Note: A decrease in the specificity of the anti-HB ELISA assay had been observed in some studies for low levels of antibody (10-100 mIU/mL) when tested by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The tables show both the results obtained by ELISA as well as updated results following complete retesting and reanalysis by a Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). Anti-HBs seroprotection was redefined as CLIA concentration above 10 mIU/mL.

    Measured: At 3, 4 and 6 years of age

  30. Anti-HBs Antibody Concentrations

    Concentrations were expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL. Note: A decrease in the specificity of the anti-HB ELISA assay had been observed in some studies for low levels of antibody (10-100 mIU/mL) when tested by ELISA. The tables show both the results obtained by ELISA as well as updated results following complete retesting and reanalysis by a Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA).

    Measured: At 3, 4 and 6 years of age

  31. Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, result in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Related = SAE assessed by the investigator as being related to the study procedures.

    Measured: From last study contact of the study (NCT00463437) at 17-24 months of age until 6 years of age

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 May 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study start14 May 2009
  3. Primary completion21 Nov 2012
  4. Study completion21 Nov 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
582 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00891176
Sponsor's protocol ID
112830
Status last verified
Sep 2016
First submitted
30 Apr 2009
Last updated
15 Feb 2018
Individual data sharing
Yes: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.

Publications

  • Tejedor JC, Brzostek J, Konior R, Grunert D, Kolhe D, Baine Y, Van Der Wielen M. Antibody Persistence in Young Children 5 Years after Vaccination with a Combined Haemophilus influenzae Type b-Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup C Conjugate Vaccine Coadministered with Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Pertussis-Based and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2016 Jul 5;23(7):555-63. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00057-16. Print 2016 Jul.

    PubMed 27145999

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing MenitorixTM, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A and PrevenarTM in people with Neisseria Meningitidis and Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 28 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 28 sites in Germany, Poland, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Dec 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Subjects With Meningococcal Serogroup C Serum Bactericidal Titers Using Rabbit Complement (rSBA-MenC) Equal to or Above Cut-off Value (time frame: At 3 years of age). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00891176, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Feb 2018.

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