Uncontrolled HypertensionHTN-2NCT00888433
Renal Denervation in Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension (Symplicity HTN-2)
A study testing Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System) in people with Uncontrolled Hypertension, run by Medtronic Vascular at 20 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
An international, multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of renal denervation in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Uncontrolled Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 106 participants
- Where
- 20 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2009to May 2015
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- systolic blood pressure >=160mmHg (>=150 mmHg for type 2 diabetics);
- on 3 or more antihypertensive medications
- >= 18 and =< 85 years of age.
Who cannot join
- renal artery abnormalities
- eGFR < 45mL/min
- MI, angina, CVA within 6 months
- Type 1 diabetes
- ICD or pacemaker, or any other metallic implant not compatible with MRI
- others
Trial locations and contacts
20 sites in 10 countries.
20 sites in 10 countries
Germany9 sites
Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen
Bad Krozingen
Universität zu Köln
Cologne
Universitaetsklinikum Dusseldorf
Düsseldorf
University of Erlangen at Nuremburg
Erlangen
Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen
CardioVascular Center Frankfurt
Frankfurt
Universitatskliniken des Saarlandes
Homburg
University of Leipzig - Herzzentrum
Leipzig
Universitatsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Luebeck Campus
Leubeck
United Kingdom3 sites
Kent and Canterbury Hospital
Canterbury
University of Glasgow
Glasgow
Barts and the London School of Dentistry & Medicine
London
About this study
An international, multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of renal denervation in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
- Conditions
- Uncontrolled Hypertension
- Being tested
- Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System)
- Keywords
- hypertension, renal denervation, sympathetic nervous system, RDN
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System)Device
Catheter-based renal denervation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Renal Denervation | Experimental | Renal Denervation and maintenance of anti-hypertensive medications Receives: Device: Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System) |
| Control | No intervention | Maintenance of anti-hypertensive medications with option for cross-over treatment after 6-months |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Office Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction
The primary effectiveness endpoint is change in Office Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from baseline to 6 months post-randomization.
Measured: Baseline to 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Apr 2009 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2009
- Primary completionSep 2010
- Study completionMay 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Uncontrolled HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic Vascular
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Murray Esler, MBBS, Principal investigator, The Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00888433
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TP-058
- Acronym
- HTN-2
- Status last verified
- May 2015
- First submitted
- 24 Apr 2009
- Last updated
- 20 May 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Symplicity HTN-2 Investigators; Esler MD, Krum H, Sobotka PA, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE, Bohm M. Renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (The Symplicity HTN-2 Trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Dec 4;376(9756):1903-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62039-9. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
PubMed 21093036Xu J, Sesa-Ashton G, Eikelis N, Walton A, Lambert EA, Esler MD, Kiuchi MG, Carnagarin R, Lambert GW, Schlaich MP. Increased plasma levels of erythropoietin after renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2025 Oct;48(10):2631-2640. doi: 10.1038/s41440-025-02317-6. Epub 2025 Aug 14.
PubMed 40813485Eikelis N, Hering D, Marusic P, Duval J, Hammond LJ, Walton AS, Lambert EA, Esler MD, Lambert GW, Schlaich MP. The Effect of Renal Denervation on Plasma Adipokine Profile in Patients with Treatment Resistant Hypertension. Front Physiol. 2017 May 30;8:369. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00369. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28611687Schmieder RE, Ott C, Schmid A, Friedrich S, Kistner I, Ditting T, Veelken R, Uder M, Toennes SW. Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication in Treatment-Resistant Hypertension Undergoing Renal Denervation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Feb 12;5(2):e002343. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002343.
PubMed 26873693Esler MD, Bohm M, Sievert H, Rump CL, Schmieder RE, Krum H, Mahfoud F, Schlaich MP. Catheter-based renal denervation for treatment of patients with treatment-resistant hypertension: 36 month results from the SYMPLICITY HTN-2 randomized clinical trial. Eur Heart J. 2014 Jul;35(26):1752-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu209. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
PubMed 24898552Mahfoud F, Ukena C, Schmieder RE, Cremers B, Rump LC, Vonend O, Weil J, Schmidt M, Hoppe UC, Zeller T, Bauer A, Ott C, Blessing E, Sobotka PA, Krum H, Schlaich M, Esler M, Bohm M. Ambulatory blood pressure changes after renal sympathetic denervation in patients with resistant hypertension. Circulation. 2013 Jul 9;128(2):132-40. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000949. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
PubMed 23780578Esler MD, Krum H, Schlaich M, Schmieder RE, Bohm M, Sobotka PA; Symplicity HTN-2 Investigators. Renal sympathetic denervation for treatment of drug-resistant hypertension: one-year results from the Symplicity HTN-2 randomized, controlled trial. Circulation. 2012 Dec 18;126(25):2976-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.130880.
PubMed 23248063Ukena C, Mahfoud F, Kindermann I, Barth C, Lenski M, Kindermann M, Brandt MC, Hoppe UC, Krum H, Esler M, Sobotka PA, Bohm M. Cardiorespiratory response to exercise after renal sympathetic denervation in patients with resistant hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Sep 6;58(11):1176-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.036.
PubMed 21884958Mahfoud F, Schlaich M, Kindermann I, Ukena C, Cremers B, Brandt MC, Hoppe UC, Vonend O, Rump LC, Sobotka PA, Krum H, Esler M, Bohm M. Effect of renal sympathetic denervation on glucose metabolism in patients with resistant hypertension: a pilot study. Circulation. 2011 May 10;123(18):1940-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.991869. Epub 2011 Apr 25.
PubMed 21518978Schlaich MP, Straznicky N, Grima M, Ika-Sari C, Dawood T, Mahfoud F, Lambert E, Chopra R, Socratous F, Hennebry S, Eikelis N, Bohm M, Krum H, Lambert G, Esler MD, Sobotka PA. Renal denervation: a potential new treatment modality for polycystic ovary syndrome? J Hypertens. 2011 May;29(5):991-6. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328344db3a.
PubMed 21358414
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 May 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Renal Denervation in Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension (Symplicity HTN-2)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00888433
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HTN-2 / TP-058
- Conditions
- Uncontrolled Hypertension
- Keywords
- hypertension, renal denervation, sympathetic nervous system, RDN
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic VascularIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2009
- Primary completion
- Sep 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Apr 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Feb 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
An international, multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of renal denervation in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Renal Denervation | Experimental | Device: Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System)Renal Denervation and maintenance of anti-hypertensive medications |
| Control | No intervention | –Maintenance of anti-hypertensive medications with option for cross-over treatment after 6-months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- systolic blood pressure >=160mmHg (>=150 mmHg for type 2 diabetics);
- on 3 or more antihypertensive medications
- >= 18 and =< 85 years of age.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- renal artery abnormalities
- eGFR < 45mL/min
- MI, angina, CVA within 6 months
- Type 1 diabetes
- ICD or pacemaker, or any other metallic implant not compatible with MRI
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System)Catheter-based renal denervation | Device | Renal Denervation |
Primary outcome
Office Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
The primary effectiveness endpoint is change in Office Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from baseline to 6 months post-randomization.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 May 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 21093036Symplicity HTN-2 Investigators; Esler MD, Krum H, Sobotka PA, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE, Bohm M. Renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (The Symplicity HTN-2 Trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Dec 4;376(9756):1903-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62039-9. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40813485Xu J, Sesa-Ashton G, Eikelis N, Walton A, Lambert EA, Esler MD, Kiuchi MG, Carnagarin R, Lambert GW, Schlaich MP. Increased plasma levels of erythropoietin after renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2025 Oct;48(10):2631-2640. doi: 10.1038/s41440-025-02317-6. Epub 2025 Aug 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28611687Eikelis N, Hering D, Marusic P, Duval J, Hammond LJ, Walton AS, Lambert EA, Esler MD, Lambert GW, Schlaich MP. The Effect of Renal Denervation on Plasma Adipokine Profile in Patients with Treatment Resistant Hypertension. Front Physiol. 2017 May 30;8:369. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00369. eCollection 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26873693Schmieder RE, Ott C, Schmid A, Friedrich S, Kistner I, Ditting T, Veelken R, Uder M, Toennes SW. Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication in Treatment-Resistant Hypertension Undergoing Renal Denervation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Feb 12;5(2):e002343. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002343.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24898552Esler MD, Bohm M, Sievert H, Rump CL, Schmieder RE, Krum H, Mahfoud F, Schlaich MP. Catheter-based renal denervation for treatment of patients with treatment-resistant hypertension: 36 month results from the SYMPLICITY HTN-2 randomized clinical trial. Eur Heart J. 2014 Jul;35(26):1752-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu209. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23780578Mahfoud F, Ukena C, Schmieder RE, Cremers B, Rump LC, Vonend O, Weil J, Schmidt M, Hoppe UC, Zeller T, Bauer A, Ott C, Blessing E, Sobotka PA, Krum H, Schlaich M, Esler M, Bohm M. Ambulatory blood pressure changes after renal sympathetic denervation in patients with resistant hypertension. Circulation. 2013 Jul 9;128(2):132-40. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000949. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23248063Esler MD, Krum H, Schlaich M, Schmieder RE, Bohm M, Sobotka PA; Symplicity HTN-2 Investigators. Renal sympathetic denervation for treatment of drug-resistant hypertension: one-year results from the Symplicity HTN-2 randomized, controlled trial. Circulation. 2012 Dec 18;126(25):2976-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.130880.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21884958Ukena C, Mahfoud F, Kindermann I, Barth C, Lenski M, Kindermann M, Brandt MC, Hoppe UC, Krum H, Esler M, Sobotka PA, Bohm M. Cardiorespiratory response to exercise after renal sympathetic denervation in patients with resistant hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Sep 6;58(11):1176-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.036.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21518978Mahfoud F, Schlaich M, Kindermann I, Ukena C, Cremers B, Brandt MC, Hoppe UC, Vonend O, Rump LC, Sobotka PA, Krum H, Esler M, Bohm M. Effect of renal sympathetic denervation on glucose metabolism in patients with resistant hypertension: a pilot study. Circulation. 2011 May 10;123(18):1940-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.991869. Epub 2011 Apr 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21358414Schlaich MP, Straznicky N, Grima M, Ika-Sari C, Dawood T, Mahfoud F, Lambert E, Chopra R, Socratous F, Hennebry S, Eikelis N, Bohm M, Krum H, Lambert G, Esler MD, Sobotka PA. Renal denervation: a potential new treatment modality for polycystic ovary syndrome? J Hypertens. 2011 May;29(5):991-6. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328344db3a.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Murray Esler, MBBS principal investigator
The Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute
20 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Renal Denervation (Symplicity® Renal Denervation System) in people with Uncontrolled Hypertension, run by Medtronic Vascular at 20 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 20 sites in Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Austria, Belgium and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Feb 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Office Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction (time frame: Baseline to 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00888433, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2015.