Keratoconjunctivitis SiccaNCT00883649
Efficacy and Safety Study of Nutritional Supplements for Treatments of Dry Eye
A study testing Hydroeye and Inactive Capsule in people with Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, run by Virginia Eye Consultants at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a nutritional supplement in post-menopausal women age 40 or older with moderate to severe dry eyes. This study is being conducted to determine if signs and symptoms of dry eye will improve with the use of this nutritional supplement. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
- What is being tested?
- Hydroeye and Inactive Capsule
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 62 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 2008to Dec 2011
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signature on the written informed consent form
- Patient motivation and willingness to cooperate with the investigator by following the required medication regimen
- Patient willingness and ability to return for all visits during the study
- Rapid tear film break up time of eight seconds or less in at least one eye AND/OR
- Signs of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) including at least grade one lid notching, or the presence of orifice pustules
- At least grade one fluorescein superficial punctate keratitis (SPK) in at least one corneal quadrant or at least grade one conjunctival lissamine green staining in at least one eye.
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- Ocular Surface Disease Index score of sixteen or greater.
- Willing to discontinue use of any current dry eye treatment (except artificial tears) for four weeks prior to randomization, and during the course of the six month study
- Post-menopausal women aged 40 years old or above. Post menopause is defined as absence of menstrual period for at least one year, or surgical hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy no less than six months prior
- If using transdermal, vaginal or systemic estrogen, progesterone, or estrogen derivatives, must be on a stable dose for at least 90 days, and be planning on staying on same stable dose for duration of the study
Who cannot join
- Concurrent involvement in any other clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device
- Compromised cognitive ability which may be expected to interfere with study compliance
- Uncontrolled or poorly controlled systemic disease (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) or the presence of any significant illness (e.g., serious gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological disease, cancer, AIDS, or cerebral dysfunction) that could, in the judgment of the investigator, jeopardize subject safety or interfere with the interpretation of the results of the study
- Known hypersensitivity to any components of the study or procedural medication
- Anticipated contact lens wear during the study
- History of corneal transplant
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- Active ocular infection, uveitis or non-KCS inflammation
- History of recurrent herpes keratitis or active disease within the last six months
- History of cataract surgery within 3 months prior to enrollment
- History of ocular surface surgery (i.e. refractive, lasik, pterygium) within 6 months prior to enrollment
- corneal disorder or abnormality that affects corneal sensitivity or normal spreading of the tear film [except superficial punctate keratitis (SPK)]
- Use of systemic cyclosporine within prior 3 months
- Initiation, discontinuation or change in dosage of antihistamines, cholinergic agents, beta-blocking agents, tricyclic or SSRI antidepressants, phenothiazines, or topical or systemic acne rosacea medications in two months prior to enrollment, or anticipated change in dosage during course of study
- Topical ophthalmic medications within prior 4 weeks, or anticipated use of same during the study (except artificial tears)
- Use of Coumadin or Plavix within prior 2 weeks, or anticipated use of same during study. Stable dosing of aspirin 325mg or 85 mg per day is permitted.
- Use of fish oil, borage, evening primrose, flaxseed or black current seed oil supplements in the past three months
- Routine, usual dietary intake of more than 12 ounces of cold water fatty fish (tuna, salmon, mackerel, sea bass, sardines or herring) per week
- Occlusion of the lacrimal puncta either surgically or with temporary collagen punctal plugs within one month prior to study, or anticipated use of same during study
- A patient condition or situation which, in the judgment of the investigator, may put the patient at a significant risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere with the patient's participation in the study
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Virginia Eye Consultants
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Control, Double-Blind Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Nutritional Supplementation Containing Omega 3 Fatty Acids and Gamma Linoleic Acid, for Treatment of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca in Post-Menopausal Females
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a nutritional supplement in post-menopausal women age 40 or older with moderate to severe dry eyes. This study is being conducted to determine if signs and symptoms of dry eye will improve with the use of this nutritional supplement.
- Conditions
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
- Being tested
- Hydroeye, Inactive Capsule
- Keywords
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Dry Eyes, Post-menopausal
- Medical subject headings
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Dry Eye Syndromes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HydroeyeDietary supplement
2 Capsules BID
Inactive CapsuleOther
2 Capsules BID
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Other: Inactive Capsule |
| 2 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Dietary Supplement: Hydroeye |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Schirmer tear test
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Ocular Surface Disease Index
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Tear Breakup Time
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Corneal Staining with Fluorescein
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Impression Cytology
Measured: Screening, Week 12, Week 24
Conjunctival staining with lissamine
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Secondary outcomes (5)
Corneal Topography
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Facial Expression Subjective Scale
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Frequency of Artificial Tear Usage
Measured: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
HLA-DR Staining of Impression Cytology
Measured: Screening, Week 12, Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Apr 2009 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2008
- Primary completionDec 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Keratoconjunctivitis SiccaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Virginia Eye Consultants
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ScienceBased Health, Baylor College of Medicine
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- John D Sheppard, M.D., Principal investigator, Virginia Eye ConsultantsStephen C Pflugfelder, M.D., Principal investigator, Baylor College of MedicineJoe Wakil, M.D., Study chair, ScienceBased HealthPenelope Edwards, MPH, CNS, Study chair, ScienceBased Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00883649
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SBH2005-01
- Status last verified
- Feb 2012
- First submitted
- 17 Apr 2009
- Last updated
- 20 Feb 2012
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Sheppard JD Jr, Singh R, McClellan AJ, Weikert MP, Scoper SV, Joly TJ, Whitley WO, Kakkar E, Pflugfelder SC. Long-term Supplementation With n-6 and n-3 PUFAs Improves Moderate-to-Severe Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Cornea. 2013 Oct;32(10):1297-304. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318299549c.
PubMed 23884332
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Feb 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Control, Double-Blind Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Nutritional Supplementation Containing Omega 3 Fatty Acids and Gamma Linoleic Acid, for Treatment of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca in Post-Menopausal Females
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00883649
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SBH2005-01
- Conditions
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
- Keywords
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Dry Eyes, Post-menopausal
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Virginia Eye ConsultantsUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ScienceBased Health, Baylor College of Medicine
- Study start
- Sep 2008
- Primary completion
- Dec 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Apr 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a nutritional supplement in post-menopausal women age 40 or older with moderate to severe dry eyes. This study is being conducted to determine if signs and symptoms of dry eye will improve with the use of this nutritional supplement.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Other: Inactive Capsule |
| 2 | Active comparator | Dietary Supplement: Hydroeye |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Signature on the written informed consent form
- Patient motivation and willingness to cooperate with the investigator by following the required medication regimen
- Patient willingness and ability to return for all visits during the study
- Rapid tear film break up time of eight seconds or less in at least one eye AND/OR
- Signs of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) including at least grade one lid notching, or the presence of orifice pustules
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Concurrent involvement in any other clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device
- Compromised cognitive ability which may be expected to interfere with study compliance
- Uncontrolled or poorly controlled systemic disease (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) or the presence of any significant illness (e.g., serious gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological disease, cancer, AIDS, or cerebral dysfunction) that could, in the judgment of the investigator, jeopardize subject safety or interfere with the interpretation of the results of the study
- Known hypersensitivity to any components of the study or procedural medication
- Anticipated contact lens wear during the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroeye2 Capsules BID | Dietary supplement | 2 |
| Inactive Capsule2 Capsules BID | Other | 1 |
Primary outcome
Schirmer tear test
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Ocular Surface Disease Index
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Tear Breakup Time
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Corneal Staining with Fluorescein
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Impression Cytology
Time frame: Screening, Week 12, Week 24
Conjunctival staining with lissamine
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
5 secondary outcomes
Corneal Topography
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Facial Expression Subjective Scale
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
Frequency of Artificial Tear Usage
Time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24
HLA-DR Staining of Impression Cytology
Time frame: Screening, Week 12, Week 24
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Feb 2012.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23884332Sheppard JD Jr, Singh R, McClellan AJ, Weikert MP, Scoper SV, Joly TJ, Whitley WO, Kakkar E, Pflugfelder SC. Long-term Supplementation With n-6 and n-3 PUFAs Improves Moderate-to-Severe Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Cornea. 2013 Oct;32(10):1297-304. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318299549c.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
John D Sheppard, M.D. principal investigator
Virginia Eye Consultants
Stephen C Pflugfelder, M.D. principal investigator
Baylor College of Medicine
Joe Wakil, M.D. study chair
ScienceBased Health
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Hydroeye and Inactive Capsule in people with Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, run by Virginia Eye Consultants at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Schirmer tear test (time frame: Screening, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00883649, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2012.