Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromePhase 4NCT00872417
Study on the Antiviral Therapy and Immune Reconstitution of Chinese HIV/AIDS Patients
A Phase 4 study testing first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT) and second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV) in people with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and HIV Infections, run by Peking Union Medical College at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study will recruit 520 treatment-naive and 150 treatment-experienced patients to take the first line or second line of antiviral therapy. This study aims to set up a well-trained clinical and laboratory team in China, to explore the effects and side-effects of the first-line and the second line of ARV treatment… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT) and second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 750 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Mar 2009to Dec 2010
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- age between 18-65 years
- HIV seropositive and confirmed by western blot
- antiretroviral therapy naive for arm 1
- CD4 cell count < 350/mm3
- good adherence and follow up in the same place
Who cannot join
- pregnancy and breastfeeding
- AIDS defining illness or any infectious disease occured in one month but still unstable within 14 days
- with WBC < 2000/ul, neutrophil count < 1000/ul, hemoglobin < 9 g/dl, platelet count < 75000/ul, amylase > 2 ULN, transaminase or alkaline phosphatase or total bilirubin > 2 ULN, creatinine > 2 ULT.
- present acute or chronic pancreatitis
- intravenous drug user
- peripheral nephropathy
Show all 9Show fewer
- severe nephropathy or mental disorder
- severe gastral ulcer
- heart or brain arthrosclerosis
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, 100730
Yang HAN, hanyang@pumch.cn
Wei LU, M.D
About this study
Official title: Research on the Antiretroviral Therapy and Immune Reconstitution on Chinese HIV/AIDS Patients
This study will recruit 520 treatment-naive and 150 treatment-experienced patients to take the first line or second line of antiviral therapy. This study aims to set up a well-trained clinical and laboratory team in China, to explore the effects and side-effects of the first-line and the second line of ARV treatment in Chinese HIV/AIDS adult patients, to investigate the side-effects of ARV drugs, such as hepatotoxicity, lipoatrophy, cardiovascular influence, to explore the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of Chinese generic ARV regiments and effective drug concentrations and to explore primary and secondary drug resistance in China and the immune reconstitution characters of long term ARV in Chinese adult AIDS patients. This study might provide more practical and optimizing prove for the treatment guideline for resource limited areas.
Read the detailed description
Three arms will be studied in this research, 520 naive-treatment patients would be randomized to two groups, taking the generic drugs 3TC+D4T+NVP or AZT+3TC+NVP, 6 months later half of the 3TC+D4T+NVP group will switch to AZT+3TC+NVP, in order to observe the efficiency and safety of the first line drugs. Arm 2 will recruit 100 patients who are taking ARV for about three years already. Arm 3 will recruit 150 patients who have a Viral load of more than 1000 copies/ml, i.e., drug resistance. The second line drug 3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV will given to them and the safety and efficiency will be observed. All patients should be explored in terms of the clinical features, drugs side-effects, and immunological and viral response. The drug concentration and the metabolism changes would be explored also. Also the immune reconstitution will be studied for all patients. This study will be the first large-scale, multicentered, randomised, prospective ARV therapy study in China for HIV/AIDs patients. The result would provide proves for further practical antiviral therapy for China or other resource limited countries.
- Being tested
- first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT), second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV)
- Keywords
- HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy, immune reconstitution
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT)Drug
use the generic regimens: 3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT to initiate the ARV therapy, after 6 months, half of the group 3TC+NVP+D4T patients switch to the the treatment of 3TC+NVP+AZT
second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV)Drug
Use 3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV to treat those drug resistance patients, to explore the efficiency and safety of the second line ARV available in China
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-naive | Experimental | To explore the efficiency and safety of generic antiretroviral drugs for 520 treatment-naive HIV/AIDS patients Receives: Drug: first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT) |
| TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED | No intervention | To explore the long term ARV of treatment-experienced patients who have no sign of drug resistance; to explore the long term efficiency and safety and drug sife effects of ARV in HIV/AIDS patients. These patients have taken ARV for approximately 3 years already. |
| drug resistance | Experimental | To explore the second line drugs for those drug resistance patients Receives: Drug: second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To set up a platform of antiviral therapy network all of CHINA, to obtain evidence to make first line or second line ARV treatment strategy for HIV/AIDS patients in resource limited areas.
Measured: two years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Set up our own antiviral therapy guideline and drug side-effects, drug concentration and immune reconstitution result.
Measured: two years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2009
- Primary completionDec 2009 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2010 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 750 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Peking Union Medical College
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China
- Investigators
- Tai sheng LI, M.D, Study chair, PUMCH
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00872417
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CACT0810
- Other IDs
- PUMCH
- Status last verified
- Mar 2009
- First submitted
- 30 Mar 2009
- Last updated
- 31 Mar 2009
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Fan H, Guo F, Hsieh E, Chen WT, Lv W, Han Y, Xie J, Li Y, Song X, Li T. Incidence of hypertension among persons living with HIV in China: a multicenter cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2020 Jun 1;20(1):834. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08586-9.
PubMed 32487185Han Y, Li Y, Xie J, Qiu Z, Li Y, Song X, Zhu T, Li T. Week 120 efficacy of tenofovir, lamivudine and lopinavir/r-based second-line antiretroviral therapy in treatment-experienced HIV patients. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 30;10(3):e0120705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120705. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 25821963Cao Y, Han Y, Xie J, Cui Q, Zhang L, Li Y, Li Y, Song X, Zhu T, Li T. Impact of a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor-based regimen on renal function in HIV-infected individuals: a prospective, multicenter study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Jul 1;13:301. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-301.
PubMed 23815472Kou H, Du X, Li Y, Xie J, Qiu Z, Ye M, Fu Q, Han Y, Zhu Z, Li T. Comparison of nevirapine plasma concentrations between lead-in and steady-state periods in Chinese HIV-infected patients. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52950. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052950. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
PubMed 23359265Wang H, Li Y, Zhang C, Han Y, Zhang X, Zhu T, Li T. Immunological and virological responses to cART in HIV/HBV co-infected patients from a multicenter cohort. AIDS. 2012 Sep 10;26(14):1755-63. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328355ced2.
PubMed 22614885
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Mar 2009. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Research on the Antiretroviral Therapy and Immune Reconstitution on Chinese HIV/AIDS Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00872417
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CACT0810
- Keywords
- HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy, immune reconstitution
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 750 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Peking Union Medical CollegeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China
- Study start
- Mar 2009
- Primary completion
- Dec 2009 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2010 (estimated)
- First posted
- 31 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will recruit 520 treatment-naive and 150 treatment-experienced patients to take the first line or second line of antiviral therapy. This study aims to set up a well-trained clinical and laboratory team in China, to explore the effects and side-effects of the first-line and the second line of ARV treatment in Chinese HIV/AIDS adult patients, to investigate the side-effects of ARV drugs, such as hepatotoxicity, lipoatrophy, cardiovascular influence, to explore the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of Chinese generic ARV regiments and effective drug concentrations and to explore primary and secondary drug resistance in China and the immune reconstitution characters of long term ARV in Chinese adult AIDS patients. This study might provide more practical and optimizing prove for the treatment guideline for resource limited areas.
Detailed description
Three arms will be studied in this research, 520 naive-treatment patients would be randomized to two groups, taking the generic drugs 3TC+D4T+NVP or AZT+3TC+NVP, 6 months later half of the 3TC+D4T+NVP group will switch to AZT+3TC+NVP, in order to observe the efficiency and safety of the first line drugs. Arm 2 will recruit 100 patients who are taking ARV for about three years already. Arm 3 will recruit 150 patients who have a Viral load of more than 1000 copies/ml, i.e., drug resistance. The second line drug 3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV will given to them and the safety and efficiency will be observed. All patients should be explored in terms of the clinical features, drugs side-effects, and immunological and viral response. The drug concentration and the metabolism changes would be explored also. Also the immune reconstitution will be studied for all patients. This study will be the first large-scale, multicentered, randomised, prospective ARV therapy study in China for HIV/AIDs patients. The result would provide proves for further practical antiviral therapy for China or other resource limited countries.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-naive | Experimental | Drug: first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT)To explore the efficiency and safety of generic antiretroviral drugs for 520 treatment-naive HIV/AIDS patients |
| TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED | No intervention | –To explore the long term ARV of treatment-experienced patients who have no sign of drug resistance; to explore the long term efficiency and safety and drug sife effects of ARV in HIV/AIDS patients. These patients have taken ARV for approximately 3 years already. |
| drug resistance | Experimental | Drug: second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV)To explore the second line drugs for those drug resistance patients |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- age between 18-65 years
- HIV seropositive and confirmed by western blot
- antiretroviral therapy naive for arm 1
- CD4 cell count < 350/mm3
- good adherence and follow up in the same place
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- pregnancy and breastfeeding
- AIDS defining illness or any infectious disease occured in one month but still unstable within 14 days
- with WBC < 2000/ul, neutrophil count < 1000/ul, hemoglobin < 9 g/dl, platelet count < 75000/ul, amylase > 2 ULN, transaminase or alkaline phosphatase or total bilirubin > 2 ULN, creatinine > 2 ULT.
- present acute or chronic pancreatitis
- intravenous drug user
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT)use the generic regimens: 3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT to initiate the ARV therapy, after 6 months, half of the group 3TC+NVP+D4T patients switch to the the treatment of 3TC+NVP+AZT | Drug | Treatment-naive |
| second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV)Use 3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV to treat those drug resistance patients, to explore the efficiency and safety of the second line ARV available in China | Drug | drug resistance |
Primary outcome
To set up a platform of antiviral therapy network all of CHINA, to obtain evidence to make first line or second line ARV treatment strategy for HIV/AIDS patients in resource limited areas.
Time frame: two years
1 secondary outcome
Set up our own antiviral therapy guideline and drug side-effects, drug concentration and immune reconstitution result.
Time frame: two years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Mar 2009.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32487185Fan H, Guo F, Hsieh E, Chen WT, Lv W, Han Y, Xie J, Li Y, Song X, Li T. Incidence of hypertension among persons living with HIV in China: a multicenter cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2020 Jun 1;20(1):834. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08586-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25821963Han Y, Li Y, Xie J, Qiu Z, Li Y, Song X, Zhu T, Li T. Week 120 efficacy of tenofovir, lamivudine and lopinavir/r-based second-line antiretroviral therapy in treatment-experienced HIV patients. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 30;10(3):e0120705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120705. eCollection 2015.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23815472Cao Y, Han Y, Xie J, Cui Q, Zhang L, Li Y, Li Y, Song X, Zhu T, Li T. Impact of a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor-based regimen on renal function in HIV-infected individuals: a prospective, multicenter study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Jul 1;13:301. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-301.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23359265Kou H, Du X, Li Y, Xie J, Qiu Z, Ye M, Fu Q, Han Y, Zhu Z, Li T. Comparison of nevirapine plasma concentrations between lead-in and steady-state periods in Chinese HIV-infected patients. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52950. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052950. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22614885Wang H, Li Y, Zhang C, Han Y, Zhang X, Zhu T, Li T. Immunological and virological responses to cART in HIV/HBV co-infected patients from a multicenter cohort. AIDS. 2012 Sep 10;26(14):1755-63. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328355ced2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tai sheng LI, M.D study chair
PUMCH
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing first line ARV (3TC+NVP+D4T or 3TC+NVP+AZT) and second line ARV therapy (3TC+TDF+LPV/RTV) in people with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and HIV Infections, run by Peking Union Medical College at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Mar 2009. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Tai sheng LI, M.D (00861065295086, litsh@263.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To set up a platform of antiviral therapy network all of CHINA, to obtain evidence to make first line or second line ARV treatment strategy for HIV/AIDS patients in resource limited areas. (time frame: two years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00872417, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Mar 2009.