Hypertension, PulmonaryPhase 3PATENT-2NCT00863681
BAY63-2521:Long-term Extension Study in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
A Phase 3 study testing Riociguat (BAY63-2521) in people with Hypertension, Pulmonary, run by Bayer at 99 sites in 27 countries.
Trial summary
Patients who have completed the 12 weeks treatment of the PATENT-1 trial (study number 12934) will be asked to participate in this long term extension study with BAY63-2521. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- What is being tested?
- Riociguat (BAY63-2521)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 396 participants
- Where
- 99 sitesin 27 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Mar 2009to 19 Aug 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who have completed 12 weeks of treatment in the double blind trial PATENT 1
Who cannot join
- Patients who have an ongoing serious adverse event from PATENT 1 that is assessed as related to BAY63-2521 are not allowed to participate in the extension trial.
Trial locations and contacts
99 sites in 27 countries.
99 sites in 27 countries
Japan13 sites
Study site
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655
Study site
Hiroshima, 734-8551
Study site
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 920-8641
Study site
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0017
Study site
Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611
Study site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8602
Study site
Okayama, 701-1192
Study site
Ōta-ku, Tokyo, 143-8541
Study site
Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574
Study site
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582
Study site
Tomigusuku, Okinawa, 901-0243
Study site
Toride, Ibaraki, 302-0022
Study site
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576
United States11 sites
Study site
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Study site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Study site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Study site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Study site
Columbus, Ohio, 43221
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75390-9252
Study site
El Paso, Texas, 79902
Study site
Fairfield, Ohio, 45014
Study site
Los Angeles, California, 90073
Study site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Study site
Sacramento, California, 95817
Germany9 sites
Study site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50924
Study site
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
Study site
Giessen, Hesse, 35392
Study site
Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 17475
Study site
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
Study site
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69126
Study site
Homburg, Saarland, 66421
Study site
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
Study site
München, Bavaria, 81377
France7 sites
Study site
Besançon, 25030
Study site
Brest, F-29609
Study site
Grenoble, 38043
Study site
Lille, 59037
Study site
Montpellier, 34059
Study site
Pessac, 33604
Study site
Rouen, 76031
Mexico6 sites
Study site
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80020
Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde"
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44280
Pulmocritic
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44670
Study site
Mexico City, 14080
Study site
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64020
Study site
Querétaro, 38000
Australia5 sites
Study site
Auchenflower, Queensland, 4066
Study site
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010
Study site
Herston, Queensland, 4029
Study site
Hobart, Tasmania, 7000
Study site
Prahran, Victoria, 3181
China5 sites
Study site
Beijing, 100020
Study site
Beijing, 100037
Study site
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510100
Study site
Shanghai, 200032
Study site
Shanghai, 200433
Brazil4 sites
Study site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020 090
Study site
Rio de Janeiro, 21941-913
Study site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04012 180
Study site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04020-050
Italy4 sites
Study site
Milan, Lombardy, 20123
Study site
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
Study site
Rome, Lazio, 00161
Study site
Trieste, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 34149
Austria3 sites
Study site
Innsbruck, 6020
Study site
Linz, Upper Austria, 4020
Study site
Vienna, 1090
Portugal3 sites
Study site
Coimbra, 3000-075
Study site
Lisbon, 1169-024
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte - Hospital Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1649-035
South Korea3 sites
Study site
Seoul, 03722
Study site
Seoul, 05505
Study site
Seoul, 06351
Taiwan3 sites
Study site
Kaohsiung City, 813414
Study site
Taipei, 100
Study site
Taipei, 11217
Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
Study site
Ankara
Study site
Istanbul, 34098
Study site
Izmir, 35-100
United Kingdom3 sites
Study site
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB23 3RE
Study site
Clydebank, West Dunbartonshire, G81 4DY
Study site
London, NW3 2QG
Canada2 sites
Study site
Calgary, Alberta, T1Y 6J4
Study site
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
About this study
Official title: Long-term Extension, Multicentre, Multi-national Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral BAY63-2521 (1mg,1.5 mg, 2.0 mg, 2.5 mg Tid) in Patients With Symptomatic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Patients who have completed the 12 weeks treatment of the PATENT-1 trial (study number 12934) will be asked to participate in this long term extension study with BAY63-2521.
- Conditions
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- Being tested
- Riociguat (BAY63-2521)
- Keywords
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PH, Stimulator
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertension, Pulmonary, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Riociguat (BAY63-2521)Drug
BAY63-2521: 1mg tid -2.5 mg tid oral until end of study
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Riociguat (BAY63-2521) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Analyses of drug-related TEAEs were based on the assessment of causal relationship to study medication.
Measured: From administration of first dose of study medication in PATENT-2 up to 2 days after end of treatment with study medication, up to 10 years and 5 months.
Number of Participant With Death
Analyses of deaths were based on the assessment of causal relationship to study medication. The safety follow-up visit was to be performed 30 days after the last dose of riociguat.
Measured: From baseline to end of safety follow-up visit, up to 10 years and 6 months (1 month more than End of study visit)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent High Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology and Coagulation
Percentage of participants only with a treatment-emergent shift in hematology and coagulation parameters from normal or low at baseline to a high value at a timepoint after the start of treatment. The percentage was calculated by comparing the number of participants with a normal or low value at baseline who had at least one high value after the start of treatment with the number of participants with a normal or low value at baseline who also had at least one valid value after start of treatment.
A termination visit was only to be performed in the case of premature termination of study medication or if the sponsor announced the official end of the study.
Measured: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Low Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology and Coagulation
Percentage of participants only with a treatment-emergent shift in hematology and coagulation parameters from normal or high at baseline to a low value at a timepoint after the start of treatment. The percentage was calculated by comparing the number of participants with a normal or high value at baseline who had at least one low value after the start of treatment with the number of participants with a normal or high value at baseline who also had at least one valid value after start of treatment.
A termination visit was only to be performed in the case of premature termination of study medication or if the sponsor announced the official end of the study.
Measured: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent High Laboratory Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry
Percentage of participants per treatment group only with a treatment-emergent shift in clinical chemistry parameters from normal or low at baseline to a high value at a timepoint after the start of treatment. The percentage was calculated by comparing the number of participants with a normal or low value at baseline who had at least one high value after the start of treatment with the number of participants with a normal or low value at baseline who also had at least one valid value after start of treatment.
A termination visit was only to be performed in the case of premature termination of study medication or if the sponsor announced the official end of the study.
Measured: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Low Laboratory Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry
Percentage of participants per treatment group only with a treatment-emergent shift in clinical chemistry parameters from normal or high at baseline to a low value at a timepoint after the start of treatment. The percentage was calculated by comparing the number of participants with a normal or high value at baseline who had at least one low value after the start of treatment with the number of participants with a normal or high value at baseline who also had at least one valid value after start of treatment.
A termination visit was only to be performed in the case of premature termination of study medication or if the sponsor announced the official end of the study.
Measured: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Study start12 Mar 2009
- Primary completion19 Aug 2019
- Study completion19 Aug 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hypertension, PulmonaryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 396 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bayer Study Director, Study director, Bayer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00863681
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12935
- Other IDs
- 2008-003610-94, 2008
- Acronym
- PATENT-2
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 13 Mar 2009
- Last updated
- 7 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Benza RL, Boucly A, Farber HW, Frost AE, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lambelet M, Rahner C, Bansilal S, Nikkho S, Meier C, Sitbon O. Change in REVEAL Lite 2 risk score predicts outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the PATENT study. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2022 Mar;41(3):411-420. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
PubMed 34848133Benza RL, Farber HW, Frost AE, Ghofrani HA, Corris PA, Lambelet M, Nikkho S, Meier C, Hoeper MM. Application of the REVEAL risk score calculator 2.0 in the CHEST study. Respir Med. 2022 Apr-May;195:106783. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106783. Epub 2022 Mar 1.
PubMed 35256218Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Huang Y, Jansa P, Jing ZC, Kilpatrick D, Langleben D, Rosenkranz S, Menezes F, Fritsch A, Nikkho S, Humbert M. Predictors of long-term outcomes in patients treated with riociguat for pulmonary arterial hypertension: data from the PATENT-2 open-label, randomised, long-term extension trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2016 May;4(5):361-71. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30019-4. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
PubMed 27067479Ghofrani HA, Humbert M, Langleben D, Schermuly R, Stasch JP, Wilkins MR, Klinger JR. Riociguat: Mode of Action and Clinical Development in Pulmonary Hypertension. Chest. 2017 Feb;151(2):468-480. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.024. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
PubMed 27263466Benza RL, Ghofrani HA, Grunig E, Hoeper MM, Jansa P, Jing ZC, Kim NH, Langleben D, Simonneau G, Wang C, Busse D, Meier C, Ghio S. Effect of riociguat on right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2021 Oct;40(10):1172-1180. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.06.020. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
PubMed 34353714Humbert M, Coghlan JG, Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, He JG, Riemekasten G, Vizza CD, Boeckenhoff A, Meier C, de Oliveira Pena J, Denton CP. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease: results from PATENT-1 and PATENT-2. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):422-426. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-209087. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
PubMed 27457511Saleh S, Becker C, Frey R, Muck W. Population pharmacokinetics and the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of riociguat in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ. 2016 Mar;6(Suppl 1):S86-96. doi: 10.1086/685404.
PubMed 27162632Rosenkranz S, Ghofrani HA, Beghetti M, Ivy D, Frey R, Fritsch A, Weimann G, Saleh S, Apitz C. Riociguat for pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. Heart. 2015 Nov;101(22):1792-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307832. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
PubMed 26135803Rubin LJ, Galie N, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Humbert M, Jing ZC, Keogh A, Langleben D, Fritsch A, Menezes F, Davie N, Ghofrani HA. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a long-term extension study (PATENT-2). Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1303-13. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00090614. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
PubMed 25614164Ghofrani HA, Galie N, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Humbert M, Jing ZC, Keogh AM, Langleben D, Kilama MO, Fritsch A, Neuser D, Rubin LJ; PATENT-1 Study Group. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 25;369(4):330-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1209655.
PubMed 23883378
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Long-term Extension, Multicentre, Multi-national Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral BAY63-2521 (1mg,1.5 mg, 2.0 mg, 2.5 mg Tid) in Patients With Symptomatic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00863681
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PATENT-2 / 12935
- Conditions
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- Keywords
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PH, Stimulator
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 396 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Mar 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Aug 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Oct 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patients who have completed the 12 weeks treatment of the PATENT-1 trial (study number 12934) will be asked to participate in this long term extension study with BAY63-2521.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Drug: Riociguat (BAY63-2521) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients who have completed 12 weeks of treatment in the double blind trial PATENT 1
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients who have an ongoing serious adverse event from PATENT 1 that is assessed as related to BAY63-2521 are not allowed to participate in the extension trial.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Riociguat (BAY63-2521)BAY63-2521: 1mg tid -2.5 mg tid oral until end of study | Drug | Arm 1 |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Time frame: From administration of first dose of study medication in PATENT-2 up to 2 days after end of treatment with study medication, up to 10 years and 5 months.
Analyses of drug-related TEAEs were based on the assessment of causal relationship to study medication.
Number of Participant With Death
Time frame: From baseline to end of safety follow-up visit, up to 10 years and 6 months (1 month more than End of study visit)
Analyses of deaths were based on the assessment of causal relationship to study medication. The safety follow-up visit was to be performed 30 days after the last dose of riociguat.
4 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent High Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology and Coagulation
Time frame: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Low Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology and Coagulation
Time frame: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent High Laboratory Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry
Time frame: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Low Laboratory Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry
Time frame: From baseline to termination visit, up to 10 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Nov 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 34848133Benza RL, Boucly A, Farber HW, Frost AE, Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Lambelet M, Rahner C, Bansilal S, Nikkho S, Meier C, Sitbon O. Change in REVEAL Lite 2 risk score predicts outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the PATENT study. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2022 Mar;41(3):411-420. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
- Background: PubMed 35256218Benza RL, Farber HW, Frost AE, Ghofrani HA, Corris PA, Lambelet M, Nikkho S, Meier C, Hoeper MM. Application of the REVEAL risk score calculator 2.0 in the CHEST study. Respir Med. 2022 Apr-May;195:106783. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106783. Epub 2022 Mar 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 27067479Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Huang Y, Jansa P, Jing ZC, Kilpatrick D, Langleben D, Rosenkranz S, Menezes F, Fritsch A, Nikkho S, Humbert M. Predictors of long-term outcomes in patients treated with riociguat for pulmonary arterial hypertension: data from the PATENT-2 open-label, randomised, long-term extension trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2016 May;4(5):361-71. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30019-4. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 27263466Ghofrani HA, Humbert M, Langleben D, Schermuly R, Stasch JP, Wilkins MR, Klinger JR. Riociguat: Mode of Action and Clinical Development in Pulmonary Hypertension. Chest. 2017 Feb;151(2):468-480. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.024. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34353714Benza RL, Ghofrani HA, Grunig E, Hoeper MM, Jansa P, Jing ZC, Kim NH, Langleben D, Simonneau G, Wang C, Busse D, Meier C, Ghio S. Effect of riociguat on right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2021 Oct;40(10):1172-1180. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.06.020. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27457511Humbert M, Coghlan JG, Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, He JG, Riemekasten G, Vizza CD, Boeckenhoff A, Meier C, de Oliveira Pena J, Denton CP. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease: results from PATENT-1 and PATENT-2. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):422-426. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-209087. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27162632Saleh S, Becker C, Frey R, Muck W. Population pharmacokinetics and the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of riociguat in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ. 2016 Mar;6(Suppl 1):S86-96. doi: 10.1086/685404.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26135803Rosenkranz S, Ghofrani HA, Beghetti M, Ivy D, Frey R, Fritsch A, Weimann G, Saleh S, Apitz C. Riociguat for pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. Heart. 2015 Nov;101(22):1792-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307832. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25614164Rubin LJ, Galie N, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Humbert M, Jing ZC, Keogh A, Langleben D, Fritsch A, Menezes F, Davie N, Ghofrani HA. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a long-term extension study (PATENT-2). Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1303-13. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00090614. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23883378Ghofrani HA, Galie N, Grimminger F, Grunig E, Humbert M, Jing ZC, Keogh AM, Langleben D, Kilama MO, Fritsch A, Neuser D, Rubin LJ; PATENT-1 Study Group. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 25;369(4):330-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1209655.
- Click here to find information about studies related to Bayer Healthcare products conducted in EuropeLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
99 sites in 27 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Riociguat (BAY63-2521) in people with Hypertension, Pulmonary, run by Bayer at 99 sites in 27 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 99 sites in Japan, United States, Germany, France, Mexico and 22 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Oct 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) (time frame: From administration of first dose of study medication in PATENT-2 up to 2 days after end of treatment with study medication, up to 10 years and 5 months.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00863681, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2023.