Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 3INVIGORATENCT00845728
Exacerbation Study
A Phase 3 study testing Indacaterol 150 µg and Tiotropium in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 423 sites in 40 countries.
Trial summary
This study compares indacaterol with tiotropium in terms of bronchodilation over 52 weeks Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Indacaterol 150 µg and Tiotropium
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3,439 participants
- Where
- 423 sitesin 40 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2009to Jul 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female adults aged ≥40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure
- Patients diagnosed with COPD at age 40 and over and with a current diagnosis of severe COPD and including:
- Smoking history of at least 10 pack years, both current and ex-smokers are eligible
- A documented history of at least 1 moderate or severe exacerbation in the previous 12 months
Who cannot join
- Patients who have received systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics for a COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks prior to screening or during the run-in period
- Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to screening
- Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease
- Patients with a history of asthma
- Patients with diabetes Type I or uncontrolled diabetes Type II
- Any patient with lung cancer or a history of lung cancer
- Patients with a history of certain cardiovascular comorbid conditions
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
423 sites in 40 countries.
423 sites in 40 countries
Germany43 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Wörishofen, 86825
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, Germany, 10969
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, Germany, 14050
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10367
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12043
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12687
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13057
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13086
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13507
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13581
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53119
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53123
Novartis Investigative Site
Borstel, 23845
Novartis Investigative Site
Dachau, 85221
Novartis Investigative Site
Euskirchen, 53879
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60596
Novartis Investigative Site
Fürstenwalde, 15517
Novartis Investigative Site
Güstrow, 18273
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20354
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20357
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22299
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22305
Novartis Investigative Site
Hoyerswerda, 02977
Novartis Investigative Site
Landsberg, 86899
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, Germany, 04207
Novartis Investigative Site
Mainz, Germany, D-55101
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, Germany, 35037
Novartis Investigative Site
München, Germany, 80331
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80335
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80539
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81243
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81677
Novartis Investigative Site
Neu-Ulm, 89231
Novartis Investigative Site
Neumünster, 24534
Novartis Investigative Site
Neuss, 41462
Novartis Investigative Site
Oranienburg, 16515
Novartis Investigative Site
Radebeul, 01445
Novartis Investigative Site
Ratingen, 40878
Novartis Investigative Site
Rüdersdorf, 15562
Novartis Investigative Site
Teterow, Germany, 17166
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89081
Novartis Investigative Site
Wedel, 22880
Novartis Investigative Site
Witten, 58452
Italy29 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Acquaviva delle Fonti, BA, 70021
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Bari, BA, 70124
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Bergamo, BG, 24128
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Brescia, BS, 25127
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Cassino, FR, 03043
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Catanzaro, CZ, 88100
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Cava de' Tirreni, SA, 84013
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Cona, FE, 44100
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Cuasso al Monte, VA, 21050
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Genova, GE, 16132
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Milan, MI, 20126
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Milan, MI, 20142
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Milan, MI, 20157
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Modena, MO, 41100
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Naples, 80131
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Orbassano, TO, 10043
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Palermo, PA, 90146
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Parma, PR, 43100
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Pisa, Italy, 56124
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Pordenone, PN, 33170
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Prato, PO, 59100
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Roma, RM, 00133
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Roma, RM, 00161
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Roma, RM, 00163
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Roma, RM, 00168
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Siena, SI, 53100
Novartis Investigative Site
Teramo, TE, 64100
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Trieste, TS, 34149
Novartis Investigative Site
Verona, VR, 37126
Spain26 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
A Coruña, Galicia, 15006
Novartis Investigative Site
Alicante, Valencia, 03114
Novartis Investigative Site
Alzira, Valencia, 46600
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08003
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08041
Novartis Investigative Site
Cáceres, Extremadura, 10003
Novartis Investigative Site
Gijón, Principality of Asturias, 33290
Novartis Investigative Site
Illescas, Castille-La Mancha, 45200
Novartis Investigative Site
Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, 11407
Novartis Investigative Site
Lugo, Galicia, 27003
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, Madrid, 28007
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, Madrid, 28040
Novartis Investigative Site
Málaga, Andalusia, 29010
Novartis Investigative Site
Mérida, Extremadura, 06800
Novartis Investigative Site
Plasencia, Extremadura, 10600
Novartis Investigative Site
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
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Requena, Valencia, 46340
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Salt, Catalonia, 17190
Novartis Investigative Site
Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Andalusia, 11540
Novartis Investigative Site
Sant Boi de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08830
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41009
Novartis Investigative Site
Terrassa, Catalonia, 08221
Novartis Investigative Site
Valladolid, Castille and León, 47011
Novartis Investigative Site
Vic, Catalonia, 08500
Belgium23 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aalst, 9300
Novartis Investigative Site
Antwerp, 2020
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1000
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1200
Novartis Investigative Site
Duffel, 2570
Novartis Investigative Site
Eupen, 4700
Novartis Investigative Site
Framerie, Belgium, 7080
Novartis Investigative Site
Geraardsbergen, Belgium, 9500
Novartis Investigative Site
Gilly, Belgium, 6060
Novartis Investigative Site
Godinne, 5530
Novartis Investigative Site
Gozée, 6534
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Herentals, 2200
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Jambes, 5100
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Jette, 1090
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Kortrijk, 8500
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Leuven, 3000
Novartis Investigative Site
Liège, 4000
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Malmedy, Belgium, 4960
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Menen, Belgium, 8930
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Montigny-le-Tilleul, 6110
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Namur, 5000
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Ostend, 8400
Novartis Investigative Site
Turnhout, 2300
United Kingdom22 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ash Vale, Surrey, GU12 5BA
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Belfast, BT7 2BE
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Bexhill-on-Sea, TN40 1JJ
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Bradford, BD9 6RJ
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Bristol, BS10 5NB
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Cambridge, United KIngdom, CB7 5JD
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Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 7DX
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Lancashire, B13 6TL
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Lancashire, FY3 7EN
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Liverpool, L9 7AL
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London, E2 9JX
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London, SW3 6PH
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London, W1G 8HU
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Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle, NE7 7DN
Novartis Investigative Site
Newport, P030 5TG
Novartis Investigative Site
Stockport, SK4 4NX
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Stockport, SK8 6LU
Novartis Investigative Site
Surrey, KT16 0PZ
Novartis Investigative Site
Swansea, England, SA6 6NL
Novartis Investigative Site
Warminster, BA12 9AA
Novartis Investigative Site
Watford, United Kingdom, WD25 0EA
Novartis Investigative Site
Windsor, SL4 3DP
Canada20 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Burlington, Ontario, L7N 3V2
Novartis Investigative Site
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
Novartis Investigative Site
Calgary, Alberta, T2V 1P9
Novartis Investigative Site
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7
Novartis Investigative Site
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 1E4
Novartis Investigative Site
Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 4A9
Novartis Investigative Site
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1G 1A7
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 2W5
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
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Montreal, Quebec, H2X 2P4
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Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5
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Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 5G8
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Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4G2
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Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 4G5
Novartis Investigative Site
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 4J6
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5G1N8
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3A9
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M6H 3M2
Novartis Investigative Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 3J5
Novartis Investigative Site
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 0N2
Czechia18 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beroun, Czech Republic
Novartis Investigative Site
České Budějovice, Czech Republic, 370 87
Novartis Investigative Site
Český Krumlov, Czech Republic, 381 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Cvikov, Czech Republic, 471 54
Novartis Investigative Site
Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, 360 06
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Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, 360 66
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuřim, Czech Republic, 66434
Novartis Investigative Site
Kyjov, CZE, 697 70
Novartis Investigative Site
Nový Jičín, 741 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Ostrava, Czech Republic, 70030
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Ostrava - Hrabuvka, Czech Republic, 70030
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Prague, Czech Republic, 169 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Přerov, Czech Republic, 75000
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Rokycany, Czech Republic, 337 22
Novartis Investigative Site
Rudná, Czech Republic, 25219
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Strakonice, Czech Republic, 38601
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Teplice, Czech Republic, 415 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Žatec, Czech Republic, 438 01
India18 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380009
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Ahmedabad, Gujrat-India, 380054
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Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 002
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Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002
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Calicut, Kerala, 673008
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Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 002
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Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500004
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Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500012
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Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452001
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Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302023
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Mangalore, Karnataka, 575001
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Nagpur - Maharashtra, India, 440012
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Nagpur - Maharastra, India, 400 012
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New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110029
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Noida, New Delhi, 201301
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Panjim, 403002
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Trivandrum, Kerala, 695011
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Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004
Russia17 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chelyabinsk, 454021
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Chelyabinsk, 454047
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Kazan', Tatarstan Republic, 420015
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Kazan', 420015
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Moscow, 105077
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Moscow, 105229
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Moscow, 115280
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Moscow, 115446
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Moscow, 119992
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Moscow, 121359
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Moscow, 121609
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Saint Petersburg, 193231
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Saint Petersburg, 194354
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Saint Petersburg, 197022
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Samara, 443079
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Yekaterinburg, 620109
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Yekaterinburg, 620219
Argentina14 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 5000
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, B1842DID
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1122AAK
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1125ABE
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1221ADC
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1426ABP
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Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
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Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, C1424BSF
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Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, 7600
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Mendoza, Mendoza Province, M5500CCG
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Pilar, Buenos Aires, B1629AHJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, C2000DSR
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Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000AYW
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San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000
France14 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beuvry, France, 62660
Novartis Investigative Site
Bourges, France, 18000
Novartis Investigative Site
Ferolles-Attily, France, 77150
Novartis Investigative Site
Lyon, 69317
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Montpellier, 34059
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Nantes, 44000
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Nice, 06602
Novartis Investigative Site
Ollioules, 83192
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Paris, 75006
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Perpignan, 66025
Novartis Investigative Site
Pessac, 33604
Novartis Investigative Site
Reims, 51092
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, 16470
Novartis Investigative Site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Turkey (Türkiye)14 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, Turkey, 06100
Novartis Investigative Site
Çanakkale, 17100
Novartis Investigative Site
Diskapi / Ankara, 06110
Novartis Investigative Site
Emek / Ankara, 06510
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Gaziantep, 27070
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Isparta, Turkey, 32100
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Istanbul
Novartis Investigative Site
Izmir, 35340
Novartis Investigative Site
Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, 46100
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Kecioren / Ankara, 06280
Novartis Investigative Site
Kozlu / Zonguldak, 67600
Novartis Investigative Site
Malatya, 44280
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Mersin, 33079
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Yenisehir/Izmir, 35110
China11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beijing, 100020
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Beijing, 100034
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Changsha, Hunan, 410003
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Changsha, Hunan, 410011
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Chongqing, 400037
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Shanghai, 200025
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Shengyang, Liaoning, 110016
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Shenyang, 110001
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Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000
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Xi’an, Shanxi, 710032
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Xi’an, Shanxi, 710061
Hungary10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1125
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Cegléd, Hungary, 2700
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Debrecen, Hungary, 4032
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Deszk, 6772
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Mosonmagyaróvár, 9200
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Nyíregyháza, 4400
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Sopron, 9400
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Szarvas, Hungary, 5540
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Tatabánya, Hungary, 2800
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Törökbálint, 2045
Peru9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Jesus Maria, Lima region, 11
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La Victoria, Lima region, 13
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Lima Cercado, Lima region, 01
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Miraflores, Lima region, 18
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San Borja, Lima region, 41
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San Isidro, Lima region, 27
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San Martín de Porres, Lima region, 31
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San Miguel, Lima region, 32
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Santiago de Surco, Lima region, 33
Poland9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gdansk, 80-169
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Gdansk, 80-847
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Katowice, 40-752
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Krakow, 31-159
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Krakow, 31-202
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Krakow, 31-455
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Warsaw, 01-138
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Warsaw, 02-341
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Wroclaw, 50-044
Brazil8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 95070-560
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Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-050
Novartis Investigative Site
Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36036-110
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020-090
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90880-480
Novartis Investigative Site
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22271-110
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062
Slovakia8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 821 06
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, 826 06
Novartis Investigative Site
Košice, Slovak Republic, 041 90
Novartis Investigative Site
Košice, 040 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Lučenec, 984 39
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Nové Zámky, 940 01
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Poprad, 058 01
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Spišská Nová Ves, Slovak Republic, 052 01
Sweden8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gothenburg, 412 63
Novartis Investigative Site
Gothenburg, 413 45
Novartis Investigative Site
Luleå, SE-971 80
Novartis Investigative Site
Lund, SE-221 85
Novartis Investigative Site
Malmö, 205 02
Novartis Investigative Site
Skellefteå, Sweden, SE 931 32
Novartis Investigative Site
Stockholm, S-171 76
Novartis Investigative Site
Sundsvall, 851 86
Switzerland8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bern, 3013
Novartis Investigative Site
Crans-Montana, 3963
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Faltigberg-Wald, Canton of Zurich, 8639
Novartis Investigative Site
Lausanne, 1011
Novartis Investigative Site
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Novartis Investigative Site
Thun, 3600
Novartis Investigative Site
Winterthur, 8401
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8032
Australia7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Novartis Investigative Site
Bankstown, New South Wales, 2200
Novartis Investigative Site
Daw Park, South Australia, 5041
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
Novartis Investigative Site
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Novartis Investigative Site
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Novartis Investigative Site
Tauranga, New Zealand, 3001
Austria7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Feldbach, Austria, 8330
Novartis Investigative Site
Gänserndorf, Austria, 2230
Novartis Investigative Site
Grieskirchen, Austria, 4710
Novartis Investigative Site
Hallein, Austria, 5400
Novartis Investigative Site
Linz, Austria, 4020
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Perg, Austria, 4320
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Zwettl Stadt, Austria, 3910
Denmark7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aalborg, Denmark, DK-9100
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Aarhus, DK-8000
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Copenhagen NV, DK-2400
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Elsinore, Denmark, DK-3000
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Hellerup, Denmark, DK-2900
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Hvidovre, Denmark, DK-2650
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Odense C, DK-5000
Finland7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Helsinki, Finland, 00029
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HUS, 00029
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Jyväskylä, Finland, 40100
Novartis Investigative Site
Pori, FIN-28500
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Porvoo, FIN-06200
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Tampere, FIN-33521
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Turku, Finland, FIN-20100
Netherlands7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Almelo, Netherlands, 7609 PP
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Breda, Netherlands, 4819 EV
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Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
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Enschede, Netherlands, 7513 ER
Novartis Investigative Site
Rotterdam, 3045 PM
Novartis Investigative Site
Sneek, 8601 ZK
Novartis Investigative Site
Zwolle, 8011 JW
Portugal7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Amadora, 2720-276
Novartis Investigative Site
Coimbra, 3000-075
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Coimbra, 3041-853
Novartis Investigative Site
Lisbon, 1169-024
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Lisbon, 1649-035
Novartis Investigative Site
Lisbon, 1769-001
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto, 4200-319
Romania6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brasov, Jud. Brasov, 500118
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, District 3, 030303
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, 060011
Novartis Investigative Site
Cluj-Napoca, 400371
Novartis Investigative Site
Constanța, Jud. Constanta, 900002
Novartis Investigative Site
Iași, Jud. Iasi, 700115
Israel5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ashkelon, 78278
Novartis Investigative Site
Jerusalem, 91120
Novartis Investigative Site
Ramat Gan, 52621
Novartis Investigative Site
Rehovot, 76100
Novartis Investigative Site
Tel Aviv, 64239
Lithuania5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaunas, 44320
Novartis Investigative Site
Klaipėda, LT-92231
Novartis Investigative Site
Šiauliai, LT-76231
Novartis Investigative Site
Utena, LT-28151
Novartis Investigative Site
Vilnius, LT-08661
Mexico5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44100
Novartis Investigative Site
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44280
Novartis Investigative Site
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64450
Novartis Investigative Site
Pachuca, Hidalgo, 42090
Novartis Investigative Site
San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, 78218
Taiwan5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, Taiwan, 40447
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, Taiwan, 40705
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, Taiwan, 10002
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 110
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei County, Taiwan
Philippines4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Quezon City, National Capital Region, 1104
Novartis Investigative Site
Quezon City, National Capital Region, 1109
Novartis Investigative Site
Quezon City, Philippines, 1101
Novartis Investigative Site
Quezon City, 1100
South Africa4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bloemfontein, 9301
Novartis Investigative Site
Bloemfontein, 9317
Novartis Investigative Site
Cape Town, 8001
Novartis Investigative Site
Durban, South Africa, 4001
Thailand4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10700
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
Novartis Investigative Site
Khon Kaen, 40002
Novartis Investigative Site
Songkhla, 90110
Colombia3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barranquilla
Novartis Investigative Site
Bogotá
Novartis Investigative Site
Medellín
Estonia3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Rakvere, 44310
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallinn, 13619
Novartis Investigative Site
Tartu, Estonia, 51014
Venezuela3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barquisimeto, Lara, 3002
Novartis Investigative Site
Maracaibo, Zulia, 4002
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Carabobo, 2005
Costa Rica2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
San Francisco de Asís, Costa Rica
Novartis Investigative Site
San José, Costa Rica
Latvia2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Riga, LV, LV-1038
Novartis Investigative Site
Riga, 1002
About this study
Official title: A Phase IIIb Multicenter, 52 Week Treatment, Randomized, Blinded, Double Dummy, Parallel Group Efficacy Study Comparing the Effect of Inhaled Indacaterol 150 µg o.d. vs Inhaled Tiotropium 18 µg o.d. on Lung Function, Rate of Exacerbations and Related Outcomes in Patients With COPD
This study compares indacaterol with tiotropium in terms of bronchodilation over 52 weeks
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Being tested
- Indacaterol 150 µg, Tiotropium
- Keywords
- Indacaterol, Tiotropium, COPD
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Indacaterol 150 µgDrug
Indacaterol 150 µg o.d. delivered via SDDPI
TiotropiumDrug
Tiotropium 18 µg o.d. delivered via handihaler®
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Indacaterol | Experimental | Indacaterol 150 µg o.d. delivered via single-dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) Receives: Drug: Indacaterol 150 µg |
| Tiotropium | Active comparator | Tiotropium 18 µg o.d. delivered via the handihaler® Receives: Drug: Tiotropium |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1).
The primary objective of the study was to demonstrate the non-inferiority of indacaterol vs. tiotropium with respect to 24 hour post dose (trough) FEV1 after 12 weeks of treatment in patients with severe COPD. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of the 23 hours 10 min and the 23 hours 45 min post dose values. Trough FEV1 was analyzed using a mixed model for the PPS-S. The model contained treatment as a fixed effect with the baseline FEV1, FEV1 prior to inhalation and FEV1 15 min post-inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol (components of SABA reversibility at Visit 2), FEV1 prior to inhalation and FEV1 60 min post-inhalation of ipratropium (components of anti-cholinergic reversibility at Visit 3) as covariates. Smoking history (current or ex-smoker) was included as a factor in the model.
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Rate of COPD Exacerbations
COPD exacerbations were defined as :Worsening of 2 or more major symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days: dyspnea; sputum volume; suputum purulence AND requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics OR Worsening of any 1 major symptom together with any 1 of the following minor symptoms for at least 2 consecutive days: Sore throat; colds; fever without other cause; increased cough; increase wheeze AND requiring treatment with systemic glucocorticosteroids and/or antibiotics. The rate was analyzed using a linear model assuming a negative binomial distribution for the PPS-E. The time at risk for a patient was defined as the length of time the patient was in the study and the log(length of time in the study) was used as the offset variable in the model.
Measured: 52 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Feb 2009 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2009
- Primary completionJul 2012
- Study completionJul 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,439 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00845728
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CQAB149B2348
- Other IDs
- 2008-007944-33, 2008
- Acronym
- INVIGORATE
- Status last verified
- Sep 2013
- First submitted
- 15 Feb 2009
- Last updated
- 19 Nov 2013
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Decramer ML, Chapman KR, Dahl R, Frith P, Devouassoux G, Fritscher C, Cameron R, Shoaib M, Lawrence D, Young D, McBryan D; INVIGORATE investigators. Once-daily indacaterol versus tiotropium for patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (INVIGORATE): a randomised, blinded, parallel-group study. Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Sep;1(7):524-33. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70158-9. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
PubMed 24461613
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Nov 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase IIIb Multicenter, 52 Week Treatment, Randomized, Blinded, Double Dummy, Parallel Group Efficacy Study Comparing the Effect of Inhaled Indacaterol 150 µg o.d. vs Inhaled Tiotropium 18 µg o.d. on Lung Function, Rate of Exacerbations and Related Outcomes in Patients With COPD
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00845728
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- INVIGORATE / CQAB149B2348
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Keywords
- Indacaterol, Tiotropium, COPD
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,439 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2009
- Primary completion
- Jul 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Feb 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Nov 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study compares indacaterol with tiotropium in terms of bronchodilation over 52 weeks
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Indacaterol | Experimental | Drug: Indacaterol 150 µgIndacaterol 150 µg o.d. delivered via single-dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) |
| Tiotropium | Active comparator | Drug: TiotropiumTiotropium 18 µg o.d. delivered via the handihaler® |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male and female adults aged ≥40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure
- Patients diagnosed with COPD at age 40 and over and with a current diagnosis of severe COPD and including:
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients who have received systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics for a COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks prior to screening or during the run-in period
- Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to screening
- Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease
- Patients with a history of asthma
- Patients with diabetes Type I or uncontrolled diabetes Type II
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Indacaterol 150 µgIndacaterol 150 µg o.d. delivered via SDDPI | Drug | Indacaterol |
| TiotropiumTiotropium 18 µg o.d. delivered via handihaler® | Drug | Tiotropium |
Primary outcome
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1).
Time frame: 12 weeks
The primary objective of the study was to demonstrate the non-inferiority of indacaterol vs. tiotropium with respect to 24 hour post dose (trough) FEV1 after 12 weeks of treatment in patients with severe COPD. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of the 23 hours 10 min and the 23 hours 45 min post dose values. Trough FEV1 was analyzed using a mixed model for the PPS-S. The model contained treatment as a fixed effect with the baseline FEV1, FEV1 prior to inhalation and FEV1 15 min post-inhalation of salbutamol/albuterol (components of SABA reversibility at Visit 2), FEV1 prior to inhalation and FEV1 60 min post-inhalation of ipratropium (components of anti-cholinergic reversibility at Visit 3) as covariates. Smoking history (current or ex-smoker) was included as a factor in the model.
1 secondary outcome
Rate of COPD Exacerbations
Time frame: 52 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Nov 2013.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24461613Decramer ML, Chapman KR, Dahl R, Frith P, Devouassoux G, Fritscher C, Cameron R, Shoaib M, Lawrence D, Young D, McBryan D; INVIGORATE investigators. Once-daily indacaterol versus tiotropium for patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (INVIGORATE): a randomised, blinded, parallel-group study. Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Sep;1(7):524-33. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70158-9. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
423 sites in 40 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Indacaterol 150 µg and Tiotropium in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 423 sites in 40 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 423 sites in Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, United Kingdom and 35 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Nov 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1). (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00845728, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2013.