AzTrials
AzTrials

Uterine FibroidsPhase 1/2NCT00837161

Pilot Study of MRI-Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation of Uterine Fibroids

A Phase 1/2 study testing Philips MR guided HIFU system in people with Uterine Fibroids and Uterine Leiomyomata, run by Philips Healthcare at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are a common cause of heavy uterine bleeding and pain in reproductive aged women and are the most common cause of hysterectomy in the United States. Women are seeking new ways to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids that allow them to avoid surgery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 59 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Uterine Fibroids, Uterine Leiomyomata
What is being tested?
Philips MR guided HIFU system
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
11 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2009to Dec 2010
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 59 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Recommended for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
  • Age between 18 and 59
  • Weight less than 140kg (or 310lbs)
  • Pre or peri menopausal with FSH less than 40 mIU/ml
  • Uterine size less than 24 weeks based on MRI and physical exam assessment
  • Symptom severity score greater than or equal to 50 by Spies Uterine Fibroid Questionnaire.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Cervical cytology no more severe than low grade SIL
  • History of uterine leiomyoma causing symptoms of bleeding, pressure, or pain, as defined by the ACOG practice bulletin (ACOG Practice Bulletin 1994):
  • Dominant intramural fibroid greater than or equal to 3 cm and less than or equal to 16 cm on imaging.

Who cannot join

  • Other pelvic disease (mass indicated by history or MR imaging such as endometriosis, ovarian tumor, acute or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease)
  • Desire for future pregnancy
  • Significant systemic disease even if controlled
  • Pregnant or Positive pregnancy test
  • Hematocrit less than 25%
  • Extensive scarring along anterior lower abdominal wall (greater than 50% of area) or scar tissue or surgical clips in the direct path of the HIFU beam
Show all 11Show fewer
  • MRI or MRI contrast agent contraindicated
  • Unable to quantify or measure fibroids on MR exam including nonenhancing fibroids
  • Fibroid or uterine calcifications
  • Dominant fibroid is pedunculated or greater than 5 cm submucosal
  • Communication barrier

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

  • St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are a common cause of heavy uterine bleeding and pain in reproductive aged women and are the most common cause of hysterectomy in the United States. Women are seeking new ways to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids that allow them to avoid surgery. This study is the first step in this quest. We will study the novel use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in enhancing the safety of the FDA approved technique to treat fibroids called High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). The term 'high intensity focused ultrasound' means using ultrasound to heat and to thermally destroy tissue, in this case, uterine fibroids. The MRI system will allow us to watch the ultrasound path during treatment and monitor the temperature increase in the fibroid tissue that comes during the procedure.

In this pilot study, women with symptomatic fibroids will undergo MRI guided HIFU and then have a hysterectomy. This will allow us to confirm studies done in animals which show that it is possible to destroy specific tissue without harming normal tissue surrounding the targeted area.

Read more

The purpose of this clinical study is to confirm the safety and treatment capabilities of the Philips MR guided HIFU system for ablation of uterine fibroids. This is a single arm pilot study of 10 women who will undergo hysterectomy after the HIFU procedure. This study design of hysterectomy after treatment has been requested by the FDA as part of IDE approval for this new device and mirrors what has been required for similar devices. Safety will be assessed by evaluating treatment accuracy, complications, and adverse events. Treatment capabilities will be assessed by evaluating the fibroid volume ablated and other factors related to the procedure feasibility and acceptance including procedure duration, time to return to normal activity, and pain scores at the time of the procedure.

Study population

The Philips MR-HIFU System is intended for ablation of uterine fibroid tissue in pre- or perimenopausal women with symptomatic uterine fibroids who desire a uterine-sparing procedure. Patients must have completed child bearing prior to enrolling in this study. Patients will be recruited by referral to gynecology and interventional radiology at the NIH Clinical Center. Candidates for enrollment will already have symptomatic uterine leiomyomas and be willing to undergo hysterectomy for treatment. It is estimated that of apparently eligible subjects, at least 30 women will have to be screened in person in order to identify 10 who will be eligible for this study. Other studies of fibroid treatments are currently ongoing at the NIH. Women who have been interested in, but have not been selected for enrollment in those studies and who appear to be eligible to this study will be contacted for potential enrollment.

Study design:

This study is a multi-center, single arm trial evaluating the safety and treatment capabilities of the Philips MR-guided HIFU system in the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroid patients who are otherwise healthy women. All patients enrolled in the study will undergo hysterectomy within a window of 30 days following HIFU treatment. Patients who have symptomatic uterine fibroids, meet clinical indications for hysterectomy, are eligible according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and provide informed consent will be enrolled in this study. This study design of treatment followed by hysterectomy has been requested by the FDA as part of IDE approval for this new device and mirrors what has been required for similar devices. It is anticipated that women will participate in the study for a 3 month period to include the screening, HIFU treatment, hysterectomy and post hysterectomy follow-up.

The methodology used for this HIFU device capitalizes on the thermal properties of volumetric ablation rather than point ablation used by other focused ultrasound systems. Thus it is anticipated that this device will have a shorter treatment time compared to other HIFU machines. This HIFU system, via real-time MR thermometry monitoring, has automated thermal feedback during the procedure which may enhance safety. This pilot study will not only assess the safety of this device but will enable us to delineate the treatment capabilities of this system for future use in patients who want uterine sparing non-surgical treatment for symptomatic fibroids.

Read the detailed description

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are a common cause of heavy uterine bleeding and pain in reproductive aged women and are the most common cause of hysterectomy in the United States. Women are seeking new ways to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids that allow them to avoid surgery. This study is the first step in this quest. We will study the novel use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in enhancing the safety of the FDA approved technique to treat fibroids called High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). The term high intensity focused ultrasound means using ultrasound to heat and to thermally destroy tissue, in this case, uterine fibroids. The MRI system will allow us to watch the ultrasound path during treatment and monitor the temperature increase in the fibroid tissue that comes during the procedure.

In this pilot study, women with symptomatic fibroids will undergo MRI guided HIFU and then have a hysterectomy. This will allow us to confirm studies done in animals which show that it is possible to destroy specific tissue without harming normal tissue surrounding the targeted area.

The purpose of this clinical study is to confirm the safety and treatment capabilities of the Philips MR guided HIFU system for ablation of uterine fibroids. This is a single arm pilot study of 10 women who will undergo hysterectomy after the HIFU procedure. This study design of hysterectomy after treatment has been requested by the FDA as part of IDE approval for this new device and mirrors what has been required for similar devices. Safety will be assessed by evaluating treatment accuracy, complications, and adverse events. Treatment capabilities will be assessed by evaluating the fibroid volume ablated and other factors related to the procedure feasibility and acceptance including procedure duration, time to return to normal activity, and pain scores at the time of the procedure.

Study population

The Philips MR-HIFU System is intended for ablation of uterine fibroid tissue in pre- or perimenopausal women with symptomatic uterine fibroids who desire a uterine-sparing procedure. Patients must have completed child bearing prior to enrolling in this study. Patients will be recruited by referral to gynecology and interventional radiology at the NIH Clinical Center. Candidates for enrollment will already have symptomatic uterine leiomyomas and be willing to undergo hysterectomy for treatment. It is estimated that of apparently eligible subjects, at least 30 women will have to be screened in person in order to identify 10 who will be eligible for this study. Other studies of fibroid treatments are currently ongoing at the NIH. Women who have been interested in, but have not been selected for enrollment in those studies and who appear to be eligible to this study will be contacted for potential enrollment.

Study design:

This study is a multi-center, single arm trial evaluating the safety and treatment capabilities of the Philips MR-guided HIFU system in the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroid patients who are otherwise healthy women. All patients enrolled in the study will undergo hysterectomy within a window of 30 days following HIFU treatment. Patients who have symptomatic uterine fibroids, meet clinical indications for hysterectomy, are eligible according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and provide informed consent will be enrolled in this study. This study design of treatment followed by hysterectomy has been requested by the FDA as part of IDE approval for this new device and mirrors what has been required for similar devices. It is anticipated that women will participate in the study for a 3 month period to include the screening, HIFU treatment, hysterectomy and post hysterectomy follow-up.

The methodology used for this HIFU device capitalizes on the thermal properties of volumetric ablation rather than point ablation used by other focused ultrasound systems. Thus it is anticipated that this device will have a shorter treatment time compared to other HIFU machines. This HIFU system, via real-time MR thermometry monitoring, has automated thermal feedback during the procedure which may enhance safety. This pilot study will not only assess the safety of this device but will enable us to delineate the treatment capabilities of this system for future use in patients who want uterine sparing non-surgical treatment for symptomatic fibroids.

Primary Outcome parameters:

  1. Verifying with MR imaging that the location of the HIFU lesion matches the expected location (binary)
  2. Verifying with MR imaging that no unintended lesions are formed as a result of the treatment (binary)
  3. Examining the uterine capsule and surrounding areas for unintended damage during hysterectomy (binary)
  4. Evaluating any complications or adverse events that result from the MR-guided HIFU treatment (categorical)
  5. Comparing the actual MR-measured ablated volumes to MR thermal dose predicted volumes (categorical)
  6. Comparing the ablated volumes from histology to MR thermal dose predicated volume (categorical)
  7. Ensuring on histopathologic examination of the uterus that the zones treated by MR-guided HIFU treatment are indeed necrosed (binary)

Secondary Outcome Parameters:

  1. Pain and discomfort scores immediately before, during and after HIFU treatment:
  2. Length of Hospital Stay (LOS)
  3. Return to Activity
Being tested
Philips MR guided HIFU system
Keywords
High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation, Uterine Fibroids, Leiomyomata, Non-Invasive Treatment of Uterine Fibroids, MRI-Guided, Fibroids, Uterine Leiomyomata
Medical subject headings
Leiomyoma, Myofibroma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Philips MR guided HIFU systemDevice

    Also called Philips Sonalleve MR-HIFU system

    HIFU is the use of focused ultrasound energy to penetrate through soft tissue and causes localized high temperatures (55°C to 70°C) for a few seconds within the target producing well defined regions of protein denaturation, irreversible cell damage, and coagulative necrosis

Study groups in NCT00837161
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Philips MR guided HIFU systemExperimentalPatient receiving HIFU treatment
Receives: Device: Philips MR guided HIFU system

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Treatment-related Adverse Events (AE) Per Subject Resulting From HIFU Treatment of the Uterine Fibroids

    The number of treatment-related Adverse Events (AE) reported during the study, divided by the total number of treated subjects. This corresponds to the mean number of treatment-related Adverse Events per subject. Relatedness of an AE to the treatment was judged case-by-case by the investigator.

    Measured: end of follow-up (date of hysterectomy, at latest day 30 after treatment)

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. HIFU Treatment Equals Location Per Hysterectomy

    Count the number of participants in which both of the following conditions are satisfied: the fibroid treated area as shown on MRI images during treatment is the same as displayed on fibroids from histology slices after hysterectomy, and no unintended lesions are visible in the uterus.

    Measured: Day 0, Hysterectomy

  2. Length of Time to Return to Normal Activities

    Length of time to return to normal activity measured in number of days from HIFU treatment. Assessed by patient interviews during follow-up.

    Measured: end of follow-up (date of hysterectomy, at latest day 30 after treatment)]

  3. Numerical Range Scale (NRS) of Pain Level

    Pain Scores obtained by patient self-assessment on a 0-10 scale, with 0 corresponding to no pain and 10 corresponding to maximum pain.

    Measured: Treatment Day: Baseline, Recovery, Discharge; Follow-up: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks

  4. Discomfort Level

    Patient's self-assessed discomfort level on a 4-point scale, with: 0 = no pain; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe.

    Measured: Treatment Day: Baseline, Recovery, Discharge; Follow-up: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Feb 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2009
  3. Primary completionFeb 2010
  4. Study completionDec 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
11 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00837161
Sponsor's protocol ID
994043
Status last verified
Nov 2012
First submitted
4 Feb 2009
Last updated
4 Dec 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Fennessy FM, Tempany CM, McDannold NJ, So MJ, Hesley G, Gostout B, Kim HS, Holland GA, Sarti DA, Hynynen K, Jolesz FA, Stewart EA. Uterine leiomyomas: MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery--results of different treatment protocols. Radiology. 2007 Jun;243(3):885-93. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2433060267. Epub 2007 Apr 19.

    PubMed 17446521
  • Flynn M, Jamison M, Datta S, Myers E. Health care resource use for uterine fibroid tumors in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Oct;195(4):955-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.02.020. Epub 2006 May 24.

    PubMed 16723104
  • Hindley J, Gedroyc WM, Regan L, Stewart E, Tempany C, Hynyen K, Mcdannold N, Inbar Y, Itzchak Y, Rabinovici J, Kim HS, Geschwind JF, Hesley G, Gostout B, Ehrenstein T, Hengst S, Sklair-Levy M, Shushan A, Jolesz F. MRI guidance of focused ultrasound therapy of uterine fibroids: early results. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Dec;183(6):1713-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.183.6.01831713.

    PubMed 15547216
  • Sri T, Steren AJ, Stratton P. Endometrial Cancer: Hidden Pathology in a Patient with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Known Leiomyoma. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2015;80(4):272-5. doi: 10.1159/000370002. Epub 2015 Jan 27.

    PubMed 25634727
  • Venkatesan AM, Partanen A, Pulanic TK, Dreher MR, Fischer J, Zurawin RK, Muthupillai R, Sokka S, Nieminen HJ, Sinaii N, Merino M, Wood BJ, Stratton P. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided volumetric ablation of symptomatic leiomyomata: correlation of imaging with histology. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012 Jun;23(6):786-794.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.02.015.

    PubMed 22626269

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Philips MR guided HIFU system in people with Uterine Fibroids and Uterine Leiomyomata, run by Philips Healthcare at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Nov 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Treatment-related Adverse Events (AE) Per Subject Resulting From HIFU Treatment of the Uterine Fibroids (time frame: end of follow-up (date of hysterectomy, at latest day 30 after treatment)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00837161, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2012.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in