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Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Phase 3NEXTNCT00820755

Trial With Cetuximab in Maintenance Therapy After Platinum Based Chemotherapy in First Line Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

A Phase 3 study testing Cetuximab plus Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy, Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2 and Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2 in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 1 site in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This open-label, randomized, multinational, non-comparative, phase IIIb trial with 2 parallel groups will screen about 1400 subjects with stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with pleural effusion or stage IV NSCLC. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
What is being tested?
Cetuximab plus Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy, Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2 and Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
583 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Jan 2009to Jun 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject has given written informed consent before any trial-related activities are carried out
  • Male or female, greater than or equal to (>=)18 years of age at the time of informed consent, inpatient or outpatient
  • Diagnosis of histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC, stage IIIB NSCLC with pleural effusion or stage IV
  • Presence of at least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable index lesion, whereby index lesions must not lie in a previously irradiated area
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1 at inclusion in the trial
  • White blood count>= 3 * 10^9 per liter (/L) with neutrophils >= 1.5 * 10^9 /L , platelet count >=100 * 10^9 /L , and hemoglobin >= 5.6 millimole per liter (mmol/L) (9 gram per deciliter [g/dL])
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  • Total bilirubin less than or equal to (=<)1.5 * upper limit of normal (ULN) range
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) =< 5 * ULN
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >=60 milliliter per minute (mL/min). The creatinine clearance (CrCl) estimated based on the Cockroft-Gault formula is used as a surrogate for the GFR
  • Effective contraception that is, barrier method (condoms, diaphragm), oral, injectable or implant birth control, for both male and female subjects during the whole trial period and for at least 6 months after the end of trial treatment, if the risk of conception exists
  • Recovered from relevant toxicities prior to inclusion in the trial

Who cannot join

  • Previous exposure to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-targeting therapy
  • Previous chemotherapy for NSCLC; neo-adjuvant or adjuvant (radio-)chemotherapy is allowed if it was finished 6 months prior to start of trial treatment
  • Major surgery within 30 days prior to inclusion in the trial
  • Prior chest irradiation within 90 days prior to inclusion in the trial (palliative radiation of bone lesions is allowed)
  • Participation in another clinical trial or treatment with any investigational agent(s) within 30 days prior to inclusion in the trial
  • Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy for disease other than cancer, or hormone therapy for the treatment of cancer not indicated in the trial protocol
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Documented or symptomatic brain metastasis
  • Pre-existing ascites Grade >= 2 and/or pericardial effusion Grade >= 2
  • Superior vena cava syndrome contra-indicating hydration
  • Previous malignancy in the last 5 years except basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix
  • Active infection (infection requiring intravenous antibiotics), including active tuberculosis, known and declared human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to inclusion into the trial, uncontrolled congestive heart failure; or any current Grade 3 or 4 cardio-vascular disorder despite treatment
  • Known hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of trial treatments
  • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) Grade >= 2 and/or ototoxicity Grade >= 2, except if due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass
  • History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia, seizures, bipolar disorder
  • Medical or psychological condition that would not permit the subject to complete the trial or sign informed consent
  • Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
  • Known drug abuse
  • Pregnancy (absence to be confirmed by serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [beta-HCG test]) or lactation period

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • Central Contact

    Darmstadt

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Open, Randomized, Multinational Phase IIIb Trial Evaluating the Activity and Safety of Cetuximab as 250 mg/m^2 Weekly and 500 mg/m^2 Every Two Weeks Maintenance Therapy After Platinum-based Chemotherapy in Combination With Cetuximab as First-line Treatment for Subjects With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

This open-label, randomized, multinational, non-comparative, phase IIIb trial with 2 parallel groups will screen about 1400 subjects with stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with pleural effusion or stage IV NSCLC. It is expected that of approximately 1200 (85 percent) subjects who will be included, about 1000 will be Caucasian; about 120 Asian, and the remainder (about 80) will be of other ethnic origin (that is neither Caucasian nor Asian). Approximately 480 (40 percent) subjects are expected to be free of progression at the end of combination treatment with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy. These subjects will be eligible for randomization to intravenous cetuximab maintenance therapy with either 500 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) every 2 weeks or 250 mg/m^2 weekly (q1w); about 240 subjects are expected per group.

The trial will be performed in a community practice setting, with approximately 230 centers participating in the trial worldwide (planned countries are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, United Kingdom and Venezuela). With noncompetitive enrollment, approximately 4 to 8 subjects are expected to be enrolled at each center. Enrollment in the individual centers is generally limited to a maximum of 8 subjects. If any of these subjects does not receive trial treatment for any reason or discontinue all trial treatment at the first visit, additional subjects may be enrolled until 8 subjects were treated. The primary endpoint of the trial will be overall survival time from inclusion into the trial to death. Additional secondary efficacy endpoints will be time to treatment failure, tumor response, and disease control rate. Other endpoints will include safety and toxicity, compliance with maintenance therapy, subject satisfaction and translational research (TR) (for subjects with tumor samples available).

Being tested
Cetuximab plus Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy, Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2, Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cetuximab plus Platinum-based Doublet ChemotherapyDrug

    Single first dose of cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 infusion will be administered intravenously over 120 minutes (min) followed by cetuximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion over 60 min q1w with background platinum-based doublet chemotherapy up to maximum of 6 cycles, until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Platinum based doublet chemotherapy will be administered as intravenous infusion as per study center included: vinorelbine 25 mg/m^2 on Day 1 (D1) and Day 8 (D8)+cisplatin 80 mg/m^2 on D1; or gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 on D1 and D8+cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 on D1; or gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on D1 and D8+carboplatin at dose to reach area under curve (AUC)5 milligram*hour/milliliter (mg*hr/mL) on D1; or Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 on D1+cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 on D1; or paclitaxel 175 mg/m^2 on D1+cisplatin 80 mg/m^2 on D1; or paclitaxel 200 mg/m^2 on D1+carboplatin at dose to reach AUC6 mg*hr/mL on D1, of each 3-week treatment cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles.

  • Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2Drug

    Also called Erbitux

    Subjects who will be free of disease progression at the end of combination therapy, will enter in the maintenance therapy period. In the maintenance period, subjects will be receive cetuximab 500 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion every 2 weeks, until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.

  • Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2Drug

    Also called Erbitux

    Subjects who will free of disease progression at the end of combination therapy, will enter in the maintenance therapy period. In the maintenance period, subjects will be receive cetuximab 250 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion weekly, until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.

Study groups in NCT00820755
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2 q1w + Platinum-based Doublet ChemotherapyActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Cetuximab plus Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy
Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2 every 2 weeksActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2
Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2 weeklyActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival (OS) Time

    The OS time is defined as the time from trial inclusion to death. Participants without event are censored at the last date known to be alive or at the clinical cut-off date, whichever is earlier.

    Measured: Time from trial inclusion to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first participant included, that is, Jan 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)

  2. Percentage of Participants With 1-year Overall Survival

    The OS time is defined as the time from trial inclusion to death. Participants without event are censored at the last date known to be alive or at the clinical cut-off date, whichever is earlier. Percentage of participants who were still alive until one year after the last participant was included (March 2010).

    Measured: Time from trial inclusion to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first participant included, that is, Jan 2009 until one year after the last participant was included (March 2010)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Overall Survival (OS) Time (From Randomization to Cetuximab Maintenance Regimen Until Death)

    The OS time is defined as the time from randomization in cetuximab maintenance regimen to death. Participants without event are censored at the last date known to be alive or at the clinical cut-off date, whichever is earlier.

    Measured: Time from randomization in cetuximab maintenance regimen to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, May 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)

  2. Time to Treatment Failure

    Time to treatment failure is defined as the time from trial inclusion to date of either first occurrence of progression, discontinuation of treatment due to progression or adverse event, withdrawal of consent or lost to follow up, start of further anticancer therapy, or death, whichever is earlier. Participants without events are censored either at the time of their last drug intake, or on the day of inclusion (Day 1) if they received no study drug.

    Measured: Time from trial inclusion to treatment failure or last drug intake, reported between day of first participant included, that is, Jan 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)

  3. Time to Treatment Failure (From Randomization to Cetuximab Maintenance Regimen Until Death)

    Time from randomization in cetuximab maintenance regimen to date of either first occurrence of progression, discontinuation of treatment due to progression or adverse event, withdrawal of consent or lost to follow up, start of further anticancer therapy, or death, whichever is earlier. Participants without events are censored either at the time of their last drug intake, or on the day of randomization (Day 1 of maintenance therapy) if they received no study drug.

    Measured: Time from randomization in cetuximab maintenance regimen to treatment failure or last drug intake, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, May 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)

  4. Percentage of Participants With Best Unconfirmed Tumor Response in the Combination Therapy Phase

    The response rate is defined as the percentage of participants having achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as the unconfirmed best overall response (BOR) according to centrally reviewed investigator assessments based on an independent review charter (IRC). As per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: CR = Disappearance of all target lesions; PR = at least 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

    Measured: Evaluations were performed every 2 cycles during combination therapy period until progression and at the end of combination therapy period, reported between day of first participant included, that is, Jan 2009, until cut-off date, (17 Dec 2011)

  5. Percentage of Participant With Best Unconfirmed Tumor Response for the Whole Study Period

    The response rate is defined as the percentage of participants having achieved CR and PR as the BOR according to IRC assessment in combination therapy phase and radiological assessments (based on response evaluation criteria in solid tumors [RECIST] Version 1.0) in the maintenance therapy phase. As per RECIST v1.0 for target lesions and assessed by MRI: CR = Disappearance of all target lesions; PR = at least 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

    Measured: Evaluations were performed every 2 cycles during combination therapy and 6-weekly during maintenance therapy period until progression and at end of both periods, reported between day of first participant included, Jan 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)

  6. Percentage of Participants With Disease Control in the Combination Therapy Phase

    The disease control rate is defined as the percentage of participants having achieved complete response or partial response or stable disease as the unconfirmed BOR according to IRC assessment.

    Measured: Evaluations were performed every 2 cycles during combination therapy period until progression and at the end of combination therapy period, reported between day of first participant included, that is, Jan 2009, until cut-off date, (17 Dec 2011)

  7. Percentage of Participants With Disease Control for the Whole Study Period

    The disease control rate is defined as the percentage of participants having achieved complete response or partial response or stable disease as the unconfirmed best overall response according to IRC assessment in combination therapy phase and radiological assessments (based on RECIST Version 1.0 criteria) in the maintenance therapy phase.

    Measured: Evaluations were performed every 2 cycles during combination therapy and 6-weekly during maintenance therapy period until progression and at end of both periods, reported between day of first participant included, Jan 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jan 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2009
  3. Primary completionDec 2011
  4. Study completionJun 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
583 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00820755
Sponsor's protocol ID
EMR 62240-506
Acronym
NEXT
Status last verified
Apr 2014
First submitted
9 Jan 2009
Last updated
5 May 2014

Publications

  • Heigener DF, Pereira JR, Felip E, Mazal J, Manzyuk L, Tan EH, Merimsky O, Sarholz B, Esser R, Gatzemeier U. Weekly and every 2 weeks cetuximab maintenance therapy after platinum-based chemotherapy plus cetuximab as first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer: randomized non-comparative phase IIIb NEXT trial. Target Oncol. 2015 Jun;10(2):255-65. doi: 10.1007/s11523-014-0336-7. Epub 2014 Sep 9.

    PubMed 25195590

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Cetuximab plus Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy, Cetuximab 500 mg/m^2 and Cetuximab 250 mg/m^2 in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 May 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (OS) Time (time frame: Time from trial inclusion to death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first participant included, that is, Jan 2009 until cut-off date (17 Dec 2011)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00820755, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 May 2014.

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