Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT00763022
Efficacy of TAK-559 in Treating Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
A Phase 3 study testing TAK-559 in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Takeda.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of TAK-559, once daily (QD), in Type 2 Diabetes subjects. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 25 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- TAK-559
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 302 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Nov 2003to Dec 2004
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 25 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus using American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria, and on a stable dose of an oral anti-diabetic monotherapy prior to Screening A.
- Had a glycosylated hemoglobin level greater than or equal to 8.0% and less than or equal to 10.0% at Screening B.
- Had a fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) at Screening B.
- Was taking a stable dose of at least 10 mg of glyburide for at least 10 days prior to Screening B.
- Was on a stable or worsening self-monitoring blood glucose level while taking glyburide.
- Had a low-density lipoprotein less than 160 mg/dL (4.1 mmol/L) at Screening A.
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- Had a body mass index less than or equal to 45 kg/m2 at Screening A.
- Was willing to be counseled by the investigator or designee to follow an individualized, weight-maintaining diet during the study period.
- Had evidence of insulin secretory capacity as demonstrated by a C-peptide concentration of greater than or equal to 1.5 ng/mL (0.50 nmol/L) at Screening A, and if necessary, after a repeat at Screening B.
- Was able to perform daily self-monitoring blood glucose tests throughout the study.
- Had a normal thyroid-stimulating hormone level of less than 5.5 uIU/mL (5.5 mIU/L) and greater than or equal to 0.35 uIU/mL (0.35 mIU/L) at Screening A.
- Was in good health as determined by a physician (ie, via medical history and physical examination), other than a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Had fasting clinical laboratory evaluations within the normal reference range for the testing laboratory, or if not, the results must be deemed not clinically significant by the investigator prior to Randomization.
- Females were post menopausal, surgically sterile, or using adequate contraception.
Who cannot join
- Was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, hemochromatosis, or has a history of ketoacidosis.
- Had any condition known to invalidate glycosylated hemoglobin results (eg, hemolytic states, hemoglobinopathies).
- Was required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:
- Insulin
- Oral anti-diabetics other than TAK-559 (including sulfonylureas other than glyburide, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, metformin)
- Systemic corticosteroids
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- Warfarin
- Rifampin
- St. John's Wort.
- Thiazolidinediones
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists
- Nicotinic Acid
- Fibrates
- Had a history of myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty or bypass graft, unstable angina pectoris, transient ischemic attacks, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram, or documented cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to Screening A.
- Had abdominal, thoracic, or vascular surgery within 6 months prior to Screening A that in the investigator's opinion would warrant exclusion from the study.
- Had a creatine phosphokinase value greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal at Screening A. The creatine phosphokinase value can be retested prior to Randomization if elevated.
- Had persistent unexplained microscopic or macroscopic hematuria or a history of bladder cancer.
- Had a triglyceride level greater than 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) at Screening A.
- Had any alteration in allowed lipid lowering medication (dose or drug) within 2 months of Randomization, if applicable.
- Had donated and/or received any blood or blood products within 3 months prior to Randomization.
- Had a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse (defined as regular or daily consumption of more than 4 alcoholic drinks per day) within 2 years prior to Randomization.
- Had a systolic BP greater than 140 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure of greater than 95 mm Hg at Screening B.
- Had significant cardiovascular disease including but not limited to, New York Heart Association Functional (Cardiac) Classification III or IV.
- Had a previous history of cancer, other than basal cell or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, that has not been in remission within 5 years prior to Randomization.
- Had an alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase level greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice at Screening A.
- Had a positive human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis B e antigen test at Screening A.
- Had any other serious disease or condition at Screening A or at Randomization that might affect life expectancy or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the patient according to the protocol.
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Study of the Safety and Efficacy of TAK-559 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of TAK-559, once daily (QD), in Type 2 Diabetes subjects.
Read the detailed description
Insulin is a primary regulator of blood glucose concentrations. A subnormal response to circulating insulin levels at target tissues leads to a decrease in insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Insulin resistance is associated with normal to high insulin levels and is often accompanied by dyslipidemia, a disruption in lipid metabolism resulting in increased triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein levels as well as decreased high-density lipoprotein levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the early stages of insulin resistance, a compensatory mechanism of increased insulin secretion by the pancreas maintains normal to near-normal glucose levels. Once the pancreas fails to maintain the increased insulin output, overt type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs.
TAK-559 is a novel oxyiminoalkanoic acid under investigation for use as an oral agent in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. TAK-559 has partial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist activity, potent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha activity, and modest peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity at high concentrations in nonclinical models.
This study was designed to evaluate the safety and glycemic control of TAK-559 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose symptoms were managed by diet and exercise.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- TAK-559, Placebo
- Keywords
- Glucose Metabolism Disorder, Dysmetabolic Syndrome, Type II Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyslipidemia, Drug Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyslipidemias
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TAK-559Drug
TAK-559 16 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
TAK-559Drug
TAK-559 32 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
PlaceboDrug
TAK-559 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-559 16 mg QD | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: TAK-559 |
| TAK-559 32mg QD | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: TAK-559 |
| Placebo QD | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Baseline in Glycosylated hemoglobin.
Measured: Weeks: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Secondary outcomes (13)
Change in Baseline in Glycosylated hemoglobin.
Measured: Weeks: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose.
Measured: Weeks: 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Serum insulin.
Measured: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in C-peptide.
Measured: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Lipids (triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, very-low-density lipoprotein).
Measured: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Lipids (low-density lipoprotein fractionation).
Measured: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Apolipoproteins Al and B100.
Measured: Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Free fatty acids.
Measured: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of thrombosis (plasminogen activator inhibitor-i).
Measured: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of thrombosis (fibrinogen).
Measured: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of inflammation (interleukin-6).
Measured: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein).
Measured: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio.
Measured: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2003
- Primary completionDec 2004
- Study completionDec 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by TakedaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 302 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Takeda
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sr VP Clinical Science, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00763022
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 01-02-TL-559-014
- Other IDs
- U1111-1127-8487
- Status last verified
- Nov 2012
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2008
- Last updated
- 12 Nov 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Nov 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Study of the Safety and Efficacy of TAK-559 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00763022
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 01-02-TL-559-014
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Glucose Metabolism Disorder, Dysmetabolic Syndrome, Type II Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyslipidemia, Drug Therapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 302 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- TakedaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2003
- Primary completion
- Dec 2004 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2004 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of TAK-559, once daily (QD), in Type 2 Diabetes subjects.
Detailed description
Insulin is a primary regulator of blood glucose concentrations. A subnormal response to circulating insulin levels at target tissues leads to a decrease in insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Insulin resistance is associated with normal to high insulin levels and is often accompanied by dyslipidemia, a disruption in lipid metabolism resulting in increased triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein levels as well as decreased high-density lipoprotein levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the early stages of insulin resistance, a compensatory mechanism of increased insulin secretion by the pancreas maintains normal to near-normal glucose levels. Once the pancreas fails to maintain the increased insulin output, overt type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs.
TAK-559 is a novel oxyiminoalkanoic acid under investigation for use as an oral agent in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. TAK-559 has partial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist activity, potent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha activity, and modest peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity at high concentrations in nonclinical models.
This study was designed to evaluate the safety and glycemic control of TAK-559 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose symptoms were managed by diet and exercise.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-559 16 mg QD | Experimental | Drug: TAK-559 |
| TAK-559 32mg QD | Experimental | Drug: TAK-559 |
| Placebo QD | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 25 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus using American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria, and on a stable dose of an oral anti-diabetic monotherapy prior to Screening A.
- Had a glycosylated hemoglobin level greater than or equal to 8.0% and less than or equal to 10.0% at Screening B.
- Had a fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) at Screening B.
- Was taking a stable dose of at least 10 mg of glyburide for at least 10 days prior to Screening B.
- Was on a stable or worsening self-monitoring blood glucose level while taking glyburide.
Key exclusion criteria (27 listed)
- Was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, hemochromatosis, or has a history of ketoacidosis.
- Had any condition known to invalidate glycosylated hemoglobin results (eg, hemolytic states, hemoglobinopathies).
- Was required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:
- Had a history of myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty or bypass graft, unstable angina pectoris, transient ischemic attacks, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram, or documented cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to Screening A.
- Had abdominal, thoracic, or vascular surgery within 6 months prior to Screening A that in the investigator's opinion would warrant exclusion from the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-559TAK-559 16 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. | Drug | TAK-559 16 mg QD |
| TAK-559TAK-559 32 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. | Drug | TAK-559 32mg QD |
| PlaceboTAK-559 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. | Drug | Placebo QD |
Primary outcome
Change in Baseline in Glycosylated hemoglobin.
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
13 secondary outcomes
Change in Baseline in Glycosylated hemoglobin.
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose.
Time frame: Weeks: 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Serum insulin.
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in C-peptide.
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Lipids (triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, very-low-density lipoprotein).
Time frame: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Lipids (low-density lipoprotein fractionation).
Time frame: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Apolipoproteins Al and B100.
Time frame: Final Visit.
Change in Baseline in Free fatty acids.
Time frame: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of thrombosis (plasminogen activator inhibitor-i).
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of thrombosis (fibrinogen).
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of inflammation (interleukin-6).
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein).
Time frame: Weeks: 4, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio.
Time frame: Weeks: 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Nov 2012.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sr VP Clinical Science study director
Takeda
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing TAK-559 in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Takeda.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Nov 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Baseline in Glycosylated hemoglobin. (time frame: Weeks: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and Final Visit.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Nov 2012.