AzTrials
AzTrials

HypertensionPhase 3NCT00760214

Efficacy and Safety Study of Azilsartan Medoxomil Compared to Ramipril for Treating Essential Hypertension

A Phase 3 study testing Azilsartan medoxomil and Ramipril in people with Hypertension, run by Takeda at 72 sites in 10 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of azilsartan medoxomil, once daily (QD), compared to ramipril for treating Essential Hypertension. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension
What is being tested?
Azilsartan medoxomil and Ramipril
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
885 participants
Where
72 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
Jan 2008to Apr 2009
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Essential hypertension (sitting systolic blood pressure between 150 and 180 mm Hg, inclusive).
  • A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active agrees to use adequate contraception from screening throughout the duration of the study, and cannot be pregnant.
  • Has clinical laboratory evaluations (including clinical chemistry, hematology, and complete urinalysis) within the reference range for the testing laboratory at Screening or the results are deemed not clinically significant for inclusion into this study by the investigator.
  • Is willing to discontinue current antihypertensive medications at Screening Day -21. If the participant is on amlodipine prior to screening, the participant is willing to discontinue this medication at Screening Day -28.

Who cannot join

  • Has an systolic blood pressure greater than 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure greater than 114 mmHg at Randomization.
  • Is taking or expected to take an excluded medication including antihypertensive agents, insulin or other agents that alter blood pressure.
  • Is hypersensitive to angiotensin II receptor blockers and/or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
  • Has a recent history within the last 6 months of myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack.
  • Has clinically significant cardiac conduction defects (eg, third-degree atrioventricular block, left bundle branch block, sick sinus syndrome, atrial fibrillation or flutter).
  • Has hemodynamically significant left ventricular outflow obstruction due to aortic valvular disease.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Has secondary hypertension of any etiology (eg, renovascular disease, pheochromocytoma, Cushing's syndrome).
  • Is noncompliant (less than 70% or greater than 130%) with study medication during placebo run-in period.
  • Has severe renal dysfunction or disease (based on calculated creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m² at Screening).
  • Has known or suspected unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis.
  • Has a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
  • Has a previous history of cancer that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug. (This criterion does not apply to those participants with basal cell or stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).
  • Has type 1 or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (hemoglobin A1c greater than 8.0%) or is taking insulin.
  • Has hyperkalemia as defined by the central laboratory normal reference range at Screening.
  • Has an upper arm circumference less than 24 cm or greater than 42 cm.
  • Works night (third) shift (defined as 11 PM to 7 AM).
  • Has an alanine aminotransferase level at Screening of greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice.
  • Is currently participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study within 30 days prior to Screening.
  • Has any other serious disease or condition at Screening or Randomization that would compromise participant's safety, might affect life expectancy, or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.
  • Has been randomized in a previous azilsartan medoxomil study.

Trial locations and contacts

72 sites in 10 countries.

72 sites in 10 countries

Germany20 sites
  • Study site

    Augsburg

  • Study site

    Bad Krozingen

  • Study site

    Bad Segeberg

  • Study site

    Berlin

  • Study site

    Cologne

  • Study site

    Dortmund

  • Study site

    Dresden

  • Study site

    Essen

  • Study site

    Frankfurt

  • Study site

    Goch

  • Study site

    Großheirath

  • Study site

    Hamburg

  • Study site

    Karlsruhe

  • Study site

    Künzing

  • Study site

    Leipzig

  • Study site

    Lübeck

  • Study site

    Mannheim

  • Study site

    München

  • Study site

    Nuremberg

  • Study site

    Siegen

Other trials in Germany

Poland11 sites
  • Study site

    Gdansk

  • Study site

    Gniewkowo

  • Study site

    Kamieniec Ząbkowicki

  • Study site

    Katowice

  • Study site

    Libiąż

  • Study site

    Lodz

  • Study site

    Oława

  • Study site

    Płock

  • Study site

    Poznan

  • Study site

    Skierniewice

  • Study site

    Tarnów

Other trials in Poland

Netherlands9 sites
  • Study site

    Deurne

  • Study site

    Ewijk

  • Study site

    Geleen

  • Study site

    Lichtenvoorde

  • Study site

    Oude Pekela

  • Study site

    Rijswijk

  • Study site

    Roelofarendsveen

  • Study site

    Rotterdam

  • Study site

    Wildervank

Other trials in Netherlands

Sweden7 sites
  • Study site

    Boden

  • Study site

    Gothenburg

  • Study site

    Luleå

  • Study site

    Lund

  • Study site

    Malmö

  • Study site

    Örebro

  • Study site

    Skene

Other trials in Sweden

Bulgaria5 sites
  • Study site

    Pleven

  • Study site

    Plovdiv

  • Study site

    Rousse

  • Study site

    Sofia

  • Study site

    Varna

Other trials in Bulgaria

Slovakia5 sites
  • Study site

    Bratislava

  • Study site

    Galanta

  • Study site

    Levice

  • Study site

    Lučenec

  • Study site

    Rimavská Sobota

Other trials in Slovakia

Estonia4 sites
  • Study site

    Paide

  • Study site

    Tallinn

  • Study site

    Tartu

  • Study site

    Viljandi

Other trials in Estonia

Finland4 sites
  • Study site

    Joensuu

  • Study site

    Mikkeli

  • Study site

    Tampere

  • Study site

    Turku

Other trials in Finland

Serbia4 sites
  • Study site

    Belgrade

  • Study site

    Niš

  • Study site

    Niška Banja

  • Study site

    Zemun

Other trials in Serbia

Russia3 sites
  • Study site

    Moscow

  • Study site

    Perm

  • Study site

    Saint Petersburg

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of TAK-491 With Ramipril in Subjects With Essential Hypertension

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of azilsartan medoxomil, once daily (QD), compared to ramipril for treating Essential Hypertension.

Read the detailed description

A major component of blood pressure regulation is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, a system of hormone-mediated feedback interactions that results in the relaxation or constriction of blood vessels in response to various stimuli. Angiotensin II, a polypeptide hormone, is formed from angiotensin I in a reaction catalyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme as part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Angiotensin II is the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with a myriad of effects on the cardiovascular system and on electrolyte homeostasis. Two receptors for angiotensin II have been identified. Angiotensin II type 1 receptors are located predominantly in vascular smooth muscle, where activation by angiotensin II results in vasoconstriction, hypertrophic proliferation, and inflammation. In contrast, stimulation of angiotensin II type 2 receptors by angiotensin II results in vasodilatation, antiproliferative effects that are opposite from those of angiotensin II type 1 receptor stimulation.

Drugs that modulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are used commonly worldwide for the treatment of hypertension. Of these, some block the synthesis of angiotensin II by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzymes, while others inhibit the action of angiotensin II by binding directly to the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (called angiotensin II receptor blockers), thereby causing vasodilatation of blood vessels, resulting in a reduction in blood pressure. The effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on other conditions in which the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays a significant role, such as congestive heart failure, postmyocardial infarction management and diabetic nephropathy have also been investigated.

Although antihypertensive agents are effective at the appropriate dose, the majority have side effects that limit their use. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are commonly associated with cough and more rarely with angioedema. Beta-blockers are associated with fatigue and erectile dysfunction, calcium antagonists with peripheral edema and diuretics with metabolic complications. As a class, angiotensin II receptor blockers generally are considered more tolerable than other classes of hypertensive agents, although there is still a need for compounds with improved tolerability and efficacy for the treatment of hypertension.

TAK-491 (azilsartan medoxomil) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker with high affinity for, and selective antagonistic activity at, the angiotensin II type 1 receptor, and is being developed for clinical use as an antihypertensive agent.

Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor widely prescribed in Europe and Asia for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension.

This study is designed to compare the efficacy and safety/tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil and ramipril for the treatment of hypertension.

Participants in this study will be seen twice during the first month, then once a month for five months. Participants will also be required to fast for 8 hours prior to each visit to the study center. Total duration of study participation is 24-weeks, plus a safety follow up phone call after the study has ended.

Conditions
Hypertension
Being tested
Azilsartan medoxomil, Ramipril
Keywords
Essential Hypertension, Hypertension, Drug Therapy, Blood Pressure, High, Vascular Disease, Cardiovascular Disease
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Essential Hypertension, Vascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Azilsartan medoxomilDrug

    Also called TAK-491, Edarbi

    Azilsartan medoxomil 20 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for two weeks; then increased to 40 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 22 weeks.

  • Azilsartan medoxomilDrug

    Also called TAK-491, Edarbi

    Azilsartan medoxomil 20 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for two weeks; then increased to 80 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 22 weeks.

  • RamiprilDrug

    Also called Tritace, Ramace, Altace

    Ramipril 2.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for two weeks; then increased to 10 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 22 weeks.

Study groups in NCT00760214
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QDExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QDExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil
Ramipril 10 mg QDActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Ramipril

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure.

    The change in mean trough clinic sitting systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 24 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure

    The change in mean trough clinic sitting diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 24 relative to baseline. Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  2. Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  3. Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  4. Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

    The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  5. Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

    The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  6. Change From Baseline in Daytime (6am to 10 pm) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  7. Change From Baseline in Daytime (6am to 10 pm) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  8. Change From Baseline in the Nighttime (12 am to 6 am) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  9. Change From Baseline in the Nighttime (12 am to 6 am) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  10. Change From Baseline in the Trough (22-24-hr) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in trough mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough mean is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

  11. Change From Baseline in the Trough (22-24-hr) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

    The change in trough mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 24 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough mean is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Sep 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2008
  3. Primary completionApr 2009
  4. Study completionApr 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
885 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00760214
Sponsor's protocol ID
01-06-TL-491-020
Other IDs
2007-002583-10, U1111-1113-8982
Status last verified
Nov 2012
First submitted
24 Sep 2008
Last updated
15 Nov 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Azilsartan medoxomil and Ramipril in people with Hypertension, run by Takeda at 72 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Nov 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 72 sites in Germany, Poland, Netherlands, Sweden, Bulgaria and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Apr 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure. (time frame: Baseline and Week 24.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Nov 2012.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in