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PneumoniaPhase 1NCT00759564

A Study To Investigate The Pharmacokinetics, Safety And Tolerability Of An Intravenous And Oral Form Of A Compound In Subjects With Varying Degrees Of Renal Impairment And Normal Renal Function

A Phase 1 study testing CP-70,429 and PF-03709270 in people with Pneumonia, run by Pfizer at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will evaluate what effect renal dysfunction has on a drug that has an intravenous (CP-70,429) and an oral form (PF-03709270). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pneumonia
What is being tested?
CP-70,429 and PF-03709270
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
29 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Nov 2008to Mar 2010
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects must meet one of the following renal function categories:
  • Normal renal function (CLcr >80 mL/min).
  • Mild renal impairment (CLcr >50 and <80 mL/min).
  • Moderate renal impairment (CLcr >30 and <50 mL/min).
  • Severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min).

Who cannot join

  • Women who are pregnant or nursing or women who are of childbearing potential. History of clinically significant allergies, including seasonal allergies, and especially drug hypersensitivity including known allergies to components of the study drug formulation, penicillin, carbapenems and/or cephalosporin antibiotics (eg, amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin, cefadroxil, cephalexin, cefaclor and cefixime).
  • Subjects should not have evidence of a history of the following:
  • normal renal function: clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, neurological or allergic disease.
  • renal impairment: any clinically significant (hepatic, cardiac or pulmonary or subjects with acute nephritic syndrome) diseases (except diabetes). Stable co-morbid disease where it is unlikely that the disease and medication will alter the outcome of the study will be allowed.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries.

2 sites in 2 countries

United States1 site
  • Centurion Clinical Research

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260

Other trials in United States

Belgium1 site
  • Pfizer Clinical Research Unit

    Brussels, 1070

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, 2-way Crossover Study To Investigate The Pharmacokinetics, Safety And Tolerability Of Iv Cp-70429 And Oral Pf-03709270 In Subjects With Varying Degrees Of Renal Impairment And Normal Renal Function

This study will evaluate what effect renal dysfunction has on a drug that has an intravenous (CP-70,429) and an oral form (PF-03709270).

Read the detailed description

To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety.

Conditions
Pneumonia
Being tested
CP-70,429 and PF-03709270
Medical subject headings
Pneumonia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CP-70,429 and PF-03709270Drug

    Also called CP-70,429 - sulopenem

    Study Periods 1 and 2 will be separated by a minimum of 14 days. In Period 1, subjects will receive a single dose of CP-70429 (800 mg given as a 1.5 hour intravenous infusion), while in Period 2, subjects will receive a single oral dose of PF-03709270 (1000 mg).

Study groups in NCT00759564
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IV CP-70,429 and cross over to PF-03709270ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: CP-70,429 and PF-03709270

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CP-70429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose

    PF-03709270 is an oral prodrug of CP-70,429. Upon oral absorption, PF-03709270 is rapidly hydrolyzed, yielding the active drug CP-70,429. Cmax of CP-70429 following CP-70,429 intravenous dose was reported.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  2. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of CP-70429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  3. Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of CP-70429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose

    Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero (pre-dose) to the time of last measured concentration (AUClast).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  4. Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0-inf)] of CP-70,429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose

    AUC (0-inf) is the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  5. Renal Clearance (CLr) of CP-70429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose

    Renal clearance was calculated as cumulative amount of drug recovered unchanged in urine during the dosing interval (Ae) divided by area under the plasma concentration time-curve from time zero to end of dosing interval (AUCtau).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0 to 6, 6 to 12, 12 to 24 hours post-dose

  6. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CP-70429 Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    PF-03709270 is an oral prodrug of CP-70,429. Upon oral absorption, PF-03709270 is rapidly hydrolyzed, yielding the active drug CP-70,429. Cmax of CP-70429 following CP-70,429 intravenous dose was reported.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  7. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of CP-70429 Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  8. Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of CP-70429 Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero (pre-dose) to the time of last measured concentration (AUClast).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  9. Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0-inf)] of CP-70429 Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    AUC (0-inf) is the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  10. Renal Clearance (CLr) of CP-70429 Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    Renal clearance was calculated as cumulative amount of drug recovered unchanged in urine during the dosing interval (Ae) divided by area under the plasma concentration time-curve from time zero to end of dosing interval (AUCtau).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0 to 6, 6 to 12, 12 to 24 hours post-dose

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Terminal Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of CP-70429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose

    Terminal elimination half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  2. Terminal Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of CP-70429 Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    Terminal elimination half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  3. Clearance (CL)

    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. It was calculated by dividing given intravenous dose by AUC inf. AUC inf is the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  4. Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)

    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. It was calculated by dividing the given oral dose by AUCinf. AUC inf is the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf).

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  5. Duration of Plasma Concentrations of CP-70429 Exceeding 0.5 Microgram Per Milliliter Following Intravenous Dose

    Duration was calculated by subtracting the time at which the plasma concentrations exceeded 0.5 microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) at the ascending part of the concentration-time profile from the time at which the plasma concentrations fell below 0.5 mcg/mL at the descending part of the profile. If these times fell between 2 observed concentrations, a method of linear interpolation was used for best estimation.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  6. Duration of Plasma Concentrations of CP-70429 Exceeding 0.5 Microgram Per Milliliter Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    Duration was calculated by subtracting the time at which the plasma concentrations exceeded 0.5 mcg/mL at the ascending part of the concentration-time profile from the time at which the plasma concentrations fell below 0.5 mcg/mL at the descending part of the profile. If these times fell between 2 observed concentrations, a method of linear interpolation was used for best estimation.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  7. Duration of Plasma Concentrations of CP-70429 Exceeding 1.0 Microgram Per Milliliter Following Intravenous Dose

    Duration was calculated by subtracting the time at which the plasma concentrations exceeded 1.0 mcg/mL at the ascending part of the concentration-time profile from the time at which the plasma concentrations fell below 1.0 mcg/mL at the descending part of the profile. If these times fell between 2 observed concentrations, a method of linear interpolation was used for best estimation.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  8. Duration of Plasma Concentrations of CP-70429 Exceeding 1.0 Microgram Per Milliliter Following PF-03709270 Oral Dose

    Duration was calculated by subtracting the time at which the plasma concentrations exceeded 0.5 mcg/mL at the ascending part of the concentration-time profile from the time at which the plasma concentrations fell below 0.5 mcg/mL at the descending part of the profile. If these times fell between 2 observed concentrations, a method of linear interpolation was used for best estimation.

    Measured: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  9. Pharmacokinetics of CP-70429 and PF-03709270 Metabolites

    PF-03709270 is an oral prodrug of CP-70,429. Upon oral absorption, PF-03709270 is rapidly hydrolyzed, yielding the active drug CP-70,429 and metabolites.

    Measured: 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)

  10. Concentration Versus Time Summary of 2-Ethylbutyric Acid

    Concentration versus time summary was calculated by setting concentration values below the lower limit of quantification (LLQ =100 ng/mL) to zero. Summary statistics were not to be presented if number of observations above lower limit of quantification (NALQ) =0.

    Measured: 1, 3, 8 hours post-dose

  11. Concentration Versus Time Summary of Plasma Formate

    Concentration versus time summary was calculated by setting concentration values below the lower limit of quantification (LLQ =100 ng/mL) to zero. Summary statistics were not to be presented if number of observations above lower limit of quantification (NALQ) =0.

    Measured: 1, 3, 8 hours post-dose

  12. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 7-10 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state.

    Measured: Baseline up to 7-10 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 32 days)

  13. Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities

    Criteria for laboratory test abnormality: Hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood corpuscles [RBC] count: less than [<]0.8*lower limit of normal [LLN], platelets: <0.5*LLN/greater than [>]1.75*upper limit of normal [ULN], leukocytes: <0.6*LLN or >1.5*ULN, lymphocytes, total neutrophils: <0.8*LLN or >1.2*ULN, basophils, eosinophil, monocytes: >1.2*ULN); Liver Function (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase: >0.3*ULN, total protein, albumin: <0.8*LLN or >1.2*ULN); total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin: >1.5*ULN; Renal Function (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine: >1.3*ULN, uric acid: >1.2*ULN); Electrolytes (sodium: <0.95*LLN or >1.05*ULN, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate: <0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN; creatine kinase: >2.0*ULN; glucose fasting: <0.6*LLN or >1.5*ULN, urine white blood corpuscles [WBC] and RBC: greater than or equal to (>=) 6/High Power Field [HPF]).

    Measured: Baseline up to 7-10 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 32 days)

  14. Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities

    Criteria for vital signs abnormalities included supine/sitting pulse rate of <40 beats per minute (bpm) or >120 bpm, supine systolic blood pressure (SBP) of <90 millimeter of mercury (mmHg), >=30 mmHg maximum increase and decrease from baseline in same posture, supine diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of <50 mmHg, >=20 mmHg maximum increase and decrease from baseline in same posture, heart rate <=45 beats per minute (bpm) or >=120 bpm or decrease/increase of >=15 bpm.

    Measured: Baseline up to 7-10 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 32 days)

  15. Number of Participants With 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities

    Criteria for abnormal ECG (12-lead) values were defined as: maximum PR interval >=300 millisecond (msec) and maximum increase of >=25 percent for baseline value of >200 msec and >=50% for baseline value of <=200 msec for PR interval, QRS interval >=200 msec; QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF) >=500 msec or increase of >45 msec.

    Measured: Baseline up to 7-10 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 32 days)

  16. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Physical Examinations

    Physical examination included examination of the skin, eyes, ears, throat, neck, and cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems. The examination assessed the participants for any potential changes in physical status, as determined by the investigator. Any untoward findings identified on physical exams conducted after the administration of the first dose of study medication was captured as an adverse event.

    Measured: Baseline, 7-10 days after the last dose of study drug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Sep 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2008
  3. Primary completionMar 2010
  4. Study completionMar 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
29 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00759564
Sponsor's protocol ID
A8811009
Other IDs
2009-017796-20, 2009
Status last verified
Feb 2016
First submitted
23 Sep 2008
Last updated
11 Mar 2016
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing CP-70,429 and PF-03709270 in people with Pneumonia, run by Pfizer at 2 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States, Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Jan 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CP-70429 Following CP-70,429 Intravenous Dose (time frame: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose (for all participants) and 48 hours post-dose (for participants with moderate and severe renal impairment)). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2016.

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