Lung TransplantPhase 3CIS001NCT00755781
Study of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Improving Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome-Free Survival Following Lung Transplantation
A Phase 3 study testing Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in people with Lung Transplant, run by APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 19 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
A Phase III, multi-center, randomized, controlled study designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)in improving survival and preventing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) when given prophylactically to lung transplant recipients in addition to their standard… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Transplant
- What is being tested?
- Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 284 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2008to Nov 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- A recipient of a single or double lung transplant (including heart-lung transplant)
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to produce a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of greater than one liter at randomization
- Eligible subjects must be enrolled within 70 days after receiving a lung transplant
- Clinical status sufficiently stable to enable routine post-transplant bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and chest X-ray (or equivalent i.e., chest computerized tomogram (CT)) prior to screening
Who cannot join
- Lung re-transplantation
- Documented allergy to propylene glycol and/or cyclosporine
- Documented respiratory or anastomotic infections unless on appropriate antimicrobial therapy with evidence of clinical response
- Women who are pregnant, wishing to become pregnant, or unwilling to use appropriate birth control to avoid becoming pregnant
- Women who are breastfeeding
- Clinically significant bronchial stenosis unresponsive to dilation and/or stenting
- Malignancies diagnosed within one year prior to screening (with the exception of non-melanomatous skin cancers)
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 2 countries.
19 sites in 2 countries
United States18 sites
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
University of Chicago Hospitals
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver, Colorado, 80262
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22402
University of Florida Health Sciences Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Indiana Methodist Research Institute
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
UCLA School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Loyola University Hospital
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Med. Ctr.
New York, New York, 10032
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33601
About this study
Official title: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy and Safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Improving Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome-Free Survival Following Lung Transplantation
A Phase III, multi-center, randomized, controlled study designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)in improving survival and preventing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) when given prophylactically to lung transplant recipients in addition to their standard immunosuppressive regimen.
- Conditions
- Lung Transplant
- Being tested
- Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)
- Keywords
- lung transplant, lung transplant recipient, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, bronchiolitis obliterans, single lung transplant, double lung transplant, heart-lung transplant, Aerosol
- Medical subject headings
- Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome, Bronchiolitis Obliterans
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)Drug
Also called Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine (USP) Inhalation Solution; 300mg/4.8 mL in propylene glycol (USP) at a concentration of 62.5 mg/mL; 3 times a week for study duration (up to 3 years)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | Active comparator | CIS in addition to standard immunosuppressive regimen. Receives: Drug: Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) |
| SOC | No intervention | Standard of care (SOC) therapy for lung transplant recipients |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Duration of BOS-free survival. Other causes for the decline should be excluded by bronchoscopy and other diagnostic testing performed at the discretion of the investigator. The diagnosis of BOS will be determined by the Outcomes Committee
Measured: Assessed when symptoms of syndrome present
Secondary outcomes (3)
Pulmonary function as measured by mean FEV1 percent predicted at 2 years after randomization
Measured: From study initiation through 2+ years after randomization
All cause mortality
Measured: From study initiation through 2+ years after randomization
Duration of event-free survival, corresponding to the length of time between date of randomization and either death or the occurrence of serious bacterial and viral infections that start in the lungs (defined by reporting of a SAE)
Measured: From study initiation through 2+ year after randomzation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2008
- Primary completionSep 2011
- Study completionNov 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lung TransplantStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 284 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stephen Dilly, MD PhD, Study director, APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00755781
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CIS001
- Acronym
- CIS001
- Status last verified
- Sep 2012
- First submitted
- 17 Sep 2008
- Last updated
- 17 Sep 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Burkart GJ, Smaldone GC, Eldon MA, Venkataramanan R, Dauber J, Zeevi A, McCurry K, McKaveney TP, Corcoran TE, Griffith BP, Iacono AT. Lung deposition and pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine after aerosolization in lung transplant patients. Pharm Res. 2003 Feb;20(2):252-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1022275222207.
PubMed 12636164Iacono AT, Smaldone GC, Keenan RJ, Diot P, Dauber JH, Zeevi A, Burckart GJ, Griffith BP. Dose-related reversal of acute lung rejection by aerosolized cyclosporine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 May;155(5):1690-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.5.9154878.
PubMed 9154878Keenan RJ, Iacono A, Dauber JH, Zeevi A, Yousem SA, Ohori NP, Burckart GJ, Kawai A, Smaldone GC, Griffith BP. Treatment of refractory acute allograft rejection with aerosolized cyclosporine in lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Feb;113(2):335-40; discussion 340-1. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70331-3.
PubMed 9040628Iacono A, Dauber J, Keenan R, Spichty K, Cai J, Grgurich W, Burckart G, Smaldone G, Pham S, Ohori NP, Yousem S, Williams P, Griffith B, Zeevi A. Interleukin 6 and interferon-gamma gene expression in lung transplant recipients with refractory acute cellular rejection: implications for monitoring and inhibition by treatment with aerosolized cyclosporine. Transplantation. 1997 Jul 27;64(2):263-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199707270-00015.
PubMed 9256185Iacono AT, Johnson BA, Grgurich WF, Youssef JG, Corcoran TE, Seiler DA, Dauber JH, Smaldone GC, Zeevi A, Yousem SA, Fung JJ, Burckart GJ, McCurry KR, Griffith BP. A randomized trial of inhaled cyclosporine in lung-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 12;354(2):141-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043204.
PubMed 16407509Iacono AT, Corcoran TE, Griffith BP, Grgurich WF, Smith DA, Zeevi A, Smaldone GC, McCurry KR, Johnson BA, Dauber JH. Aerosol cyclosporin therapy in lung transplant recipients with bronchiolitis obliterans. Eur Respir J. 2004 Mar;23(3):384-90. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00058504.
PubMed 15065826Iacono AT, Keenan RJ, Duncan SR, Smaldone GC, Dauber JH, Paradis IL, Ohori NP, Grgurich WF, Burckart GJ, Zeevi A, Delgado E, O'Riordan TG, Zendarsky MM, Yousem SA, Griffith BP. Aerosolized cyclosporine in lung recipients with refractory chronic rejection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Apr;153(4 Pt 1):1451-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.4.8616581.
PubMed 8616581Corcoran TE, Niven R, Verret W, Dilly S, Johnson BA. Lung deposition and pharmacokinetics of nebulized cyclosporine in lung transplant patients. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2014 Jun;27(3):178-84. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1042. Epub 2013 May 13.
PubMed 23668548
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Sep 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy and Safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Improving Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome-Free Survival Following Lung Transplantation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00755781
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CIS001 / CIS001
- Conditions
- Lung Transplant
- Keywords
- lung transplant, lung transplant recipient, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, bronchiolitis obliterans, single lung transplant, double lung transplant, heart-lung transplant, Aerosol
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 284 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2008
- Primary completion
- Sep 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A Phase III, multi-center, randomized, controlled study designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)in improving survival and preventing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) when given prophylactically to lung transplant recipients in addition to their standard immunosuppressive regimen.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | Active comparator | Drug: Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)CIS in addition to standard immunosuppressive regimen. |
| SOC | No intervention | –Standard of care (SOC) therapy for lung transplant recipients |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- A recipient of a single or double lung transplant (including heart-lung transplant)
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to produce a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of greater than one liter at randomization
- Eligible subjects must be enrolled within 70 days after receiving a lung transplant
- Clinical status sufficiently stable to enable routine post-transplant bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and chest X-ray (or equivalent i.e., chest computerized tomogram (CT)) prior to screening
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Lung re-transplantation
- Documented allergy to propylene glycol and/or cyclosporine
- Documented respiratory or anastomotic infections unless on appropriate antimicrobial therapy with evidence of clinical response
- Women who are pregnant, wishing to become pregnant, or unwilling to use appropriate birth control to avoid becoming pregnant
- Women who are breastfeeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)Also: CyclosporineCyclosporine (USP) Inhalation Solution; 300mg/4.8 mL in propylene glycol (USP) at a concentration of 62.5 mg/mL; 3 times a week for study duration (up to 3 years) | Drug | CIS |
Primary outcome
Duration of BOS-free survival. Other causes for the decline should be excluded by bronchoscopy and other diagnostic testing performed at the discretion of the investigator. The diagnosis of BOS will be determined by the Outcomes Committee
Time frame: Assessed when symptoms of syndrome present
3 secondary outcomes
Pulmonary function as measured by mean FEV1 percent predicted at 2 years after randomization
Time frame: From study initiation through 2+ years after randomization
All cause mortality
Time frame: From study initiation through 2+ years after randomization
Duration of event-free survival, corresponding to the length of time between date of randomization and either death or the occurrence of serious bacterial and viral infections that start in the lungs (defined by reporting of a SAE)
Time frame: From study initiation through 2+ year after randomzation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Sep 2012.
- Background: PubMed 12636164Burkart GJ, Smaldone GC, Eldon MA, Venkataramanan R, Dauber J, Zeevi A, McCurry K, McKaveney TP, Corcoran TE, Griffith BP, Iacono AT. Lung deposition and pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine after aerosolization in lung transplant patients. Pharm Res. 2003 Feb;20(2):252-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1022275222207.
- Background: PubMed 9154878Iacono AT, Smaldone GC, Keenan RJ, Diot P, Dauber JH, Zeevi A, Burckart GJ, Griffith BP. Dose-related reversal of acute lung rejection by aerosolized cyclosporine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 May;155(5):1690-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.5.9154878.
- Background: PubMed 9040628Keenan RJ, Iacono A, Dauber JH, Zeevi A, Yousem SA, Ohori NP, Burckart GJ, Kawai A, Smaldone GC, Griffith BP. Treatment of refractory acute allograft rejection with aerosolized cyclosporine in lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Feb;113(2):335-40; discussion 340-1. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70331-3.
- Background: PubMed 9256185Iacono A, Dauber J, Keenan R, Spichty K, Cai J, Grgurich W, Burckart G, Smaldone G, Pham S, Ohori NP, Yousem S, Williams P, Griffith B, Zeevi A. Interleukin 6 and interferon-gamma gene expression in lung transplant recipients with refractory acute cellular rejection: implications for monitoring and inhibition by treatment with aerosolized cyclosporine. Transplantation. 1997 Jul 27;64(2):263-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199707270-00015.
- Background: PubMed 16407509Iacono AT, Johnson BA, Grgurich WF, Youssef JG, Corcoran TE, Seiler DA, Dauber JH, Smaldone GC, Zeevi A, Yousem SA, Fung JJ, Burckart GJ, McCurry KR, Griffith BP. A randomized trial of inhaled cyclosporine in lung-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 12;354(2):141-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043204.
- Background: PubMed 15065826Iacono AT, Corcoran TE, Griffith BP, Grgurich WF, Smith DA, Zeevi A, Smaldone GC, McCurry KR, Johnson BA, Dauber JH. Aerosol cyclosporin therapy in lung transplant recipients with bronchiolitis obliterans. Eur Respir J. 2004 Mar;23(3):384-90. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00058504.
- Background: PubMed 8616581Iacono AT, Keenan RJ, Duncan SR, Smaldone GC, Dauber JH, Paradis IL, Ohori NP, Grgurich WF, Burckart GJ, Zeevi A, Delgado E, O'Riordan TG, Zendarsky MM, Yousem SA, Griffith BP. Aerosolized cyclosporine in lung recipients with refractory chronic rejection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Apr;153(4 Pt 1):1451-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.4.8616581.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23668548Corcoran TE, Niven R, Verret W, Dilly S, Johnson BA. Lung deposition and pharmacokinetics of nebulized cyclosporine in lung transplant patients. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2014 Jun;27(3):178-84. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1042. Epub 2013 May 13.
- APT's websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stephen Dilly, MD PhD study director
APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
19 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in people with Lung Transplant, run by APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 19 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Sep 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Duration of BOS-free survival. Other causes for the decline should be excluded by bronchoscopy and other diagnostic testing performed at the discretion of the investigator. The diagnosis of BOS will be determined by the Outcomes Committee (time frame: Assessed when symptoms of syndrome present). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00755781, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Sep 2012.