PainPhase 3NCT00749489
Improving Pain and Function in Hip Fracture
A Phase 3 study testing Femoral Nerve Block in people with Pain and Hip Fractures, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare two different methods of treating pain after a hip fracture. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pain, Hip Fractures
- What is being tested?
- Femoral Nerve Block
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 164 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2008to May 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- All adult patients 60 years of age and over that present to the MSMC ED from 8:00 to 20:00 with a radiographically confirmed hip fracture (femoral neck, intertrochanteric, or peri-capsular) will be screened for study eligibility.
Who cannot join
- History of advanced dementia
- Presence of multiple trauma, pathological fractures, bilateral hip fractures, or previous fracture or surgery at the currently fractured site
- Patients transferred from another hospital
- Patients with cirrhosis or liver failure.
- The investigators exclude patients with advanced dementia because the investigators will require patients to self-report their pain intensity.
- The investigators exclude these categories of hip fracture because they represent patients with atypical or often problematic clinical circumstances.
- The investigators exclude patients under age 60 because our focus is on treatment of pain in older adults. Younger adults (less than age 60) typically present with fractures of different cause (severe and multiple trauma), are less sensitive to the side effects and complications of opioid therapy, are less likely to have delayed or prolonged functional recovery, and are less sensitive to the adverse and sometimes permanent effects of prolonged bed rest (i.e., from pain) on function.
- The investigators exclude patients with hepatic dysfunction because the intervention protocol includes administration of acetaminophen which can provoke liver failure in patients with advanced liver disease.
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Beth Israel
New York, New York, 10003
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029
Maimonides Medical Center
New York, New York, 11219
About this study
The purpose of this study is to compare two different methods of treating pain after a hip fracture.
Read the detailed description
This project examines the efficacy and effects of 2 regional anesthesia techniques, femoral nerve blocks (FNB) and fascia iliaca blocks (FIB), on the treatment of peri-operative acute hip (femoral neck, intertrochanteric) fracture pain. Patients age 60 years and over presenting to two New York City emergency departments with hip fracture will be randomized to receive the intervention or usual care. The intervention includes single injection FNB in the ED followed by insertion of a continuous FIB catheter within 24 hours of the single injection FNB plus "as needed" non-opioid/opioid analgesia. Usual care patients will receive conventional therapy with regularly scheduled intravenous or oral opioids plus "as needed" non/opioids/opioids. We will examine the impact of the intervention on patients' self reported pain intensity; systemic opioid requirements; post-operative function; incidence of delirium, treatment related side effects; and hospital length of stay and participation in physical therapy.
- Conditions
- Pain, Hip Fractures
- Being tested
- Femoral Nerve Block
- Keywords
- Pain, Hip Fractures, Femoral Fractures, Analgesics, Opioid, Nerve Block, Geriatric, Nerve Stimulation
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Hip Fractures, Femoral Fractures
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Femoral Nerve BlockProcedure or surgery
Patients assigned to the intervention group will have a femoral nerve block administered by the attending emergency department physician. Twenty-four hours after the femoral nerve block or at the time of surgery, an anesthesiologist will insert a continuous fascia iliaca block. Both procedures (femoral nerve block and fascia iliaca blocks) are standard anesthetic techniques that are used in orthopedic procedures but their efficacy as compared to standard opioid therapy has not been evaluated in controlled clinical trials in hip fracture. The medications that will be used in each procedure are as follows: 1) femoral nerve block: 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:300,000 epinephrine; 2) fascia iliaca block: 0.2% ropivacaine will be infused at 5ml/hr.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Femoral Nerve Block | Experimental | Intervention patients will have a continuous fascia iliaca blocks placed by a regional anesthesiologist 24 hours after the initial single injection femoral nerve block or at the time of surgery. Receives: Procedure: Femoral Nerve Block |
| No Intervention | No intervention | No intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain; 11-point Numeric Rating Scale
Measured: three times daily for pain for the duration of hospital stay (average stay is 4 days)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Delirium; Confusion Assessment Method (CAM).
Measured: three times daily for pain for the duration of hospital stay (average stay is 4 days)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2008
- Primary completionMay 2014
- Study completionMay 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 164 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Aging (NIA)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- R. Sean Morrison, MD, Principal investigator, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiKnox Todd, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00749489
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GCO 06-0721
- Other IDs
- AG030141-01 A1
- Status last verified
- Jun 2014
- First submitted
- 8 Sep 2008
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Guay J, Kopp S. Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 25;11(11):CD001159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001159.pub3.
PubMed 33238043
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving Pain and Function in Hip Fracture
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00749489
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GCO 06-0721
- Conditions
- Pain, Hip Fractures
- Keywords
- Pain, Hip Fractures, Femoral Fractures, Analgesics, Opioid, Nerve Block, Geriatric, Nerve Stimulation
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 164 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Aging (NIA)
- Study start
- Nov 2008
- Primary completion
- May 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare two different methods of treating pain after a hip fracture.
Detailed description
This project examines the efficacy and effects of 2 regional anesthesia techniques, femoral nerve blocks (FNB) and fascia iliaca blocks (FIB), on the treatment of peri-operative acute hip (femoral neck, intertrochanteric) fracture pain. Patients age 60 years and over presenting to two New York City emergency departments with hip fracture will be randomized to receive the intervention or usual care. The intervention includes single injection FNB in the ED followed by insertion of a continuous FIB catheter within 24 hours of the single injection FNB plus "as needed" non-opioid/opioid analgesia. Usual care patients will receive conventional therapy with regularly scheduled intravenous or oral opioids plus "as needed" non/opioids/opioids. We will examine the impact of the intervention on patients' self reported pain intensity; systemic opioid requirements; post-operative function; incidence of delirium, treatment related side effects; and hospital length of stay and participation in physical therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Femoral Nerve Block | Experimental | Procedure: Femoral Nerve BlockIntervention patients will have a continuous fascia iliaca blocks placed by a regional anesthesiologist 24 hours after the initial single injection femoral nerve block or at the time of surgery. |
| No Intervention | No intervention | –No intervention |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- All adult patients 60 years of age and over that present to the MSMC ED from 8:00 to 20:00 with a radiographically confirmed hip fracture (femoral neck, intertrochanteric, or peri-capsular) will be screened for study eligibility.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- History of advanced dementia
- Presence of multiple trauma, pathological fractures, bilateral hip fractures, or previous fracture or surgery at the currently fractured site
- Patients transferred from another hospital
- Patients with cirrhosis or liver failure.
- The investigators exclude patients with advanced dementia because the investigators will require patients to self-report their pain intensity.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Femoral Nerve BlockPatients assigned to the intervention group will have a femoral nerve block administered by the attending emergency department physician. Twenty-four hours after the femoral nerve block or at the time of surgery, an anesthesiologist will insert a continuous fascia iliaca block. Both procedures (femoral nerve block and fascia iliaca blocks) are standard anesthetic techniques that are used in orthopedic procedures but their efficacy as compared to standard opioid therapy has not been evaluated in controlled clinical trials in hip fracture. The medications that will be used in each procedure are as follows: 1) femoral nerve block: 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:300,000 epinephrine; 2) fascia iliaca block: 0.2% ropivacaine will be infused at 5ml/hr. | Procedure or surgery | Femoral Nerve Block |
Primary outcome
Pain; 11-point Numeric Rating Scale
Time frame: three times daily for pain for the duration of hospital stay (average stay is 4 days)
1 secondary outcome
Delirium; Confusion Assessment Method (CAM).
Time frame: three times daily for pain for the duration of hospital stay (average stay is 4 days)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2014.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33238043Guay J, Kopp S. Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 25;11(11):CD001159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001159.pub3.
- National Palliative Care Research CenterLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
R. Sean Morrison, MD principal investigator
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Knox Todd, MD, MPH principal investigator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Femoral Nerve Block in people with Pain and Hip Fractures, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain; 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (time frame: three times daily for pain for the duration of hospital stay (average stay is 4 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00749489, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2014.