Nicotine DependenceNCT00709696
Human Laboratory Study Of Varenicline in Smokers
A study testing Varenicline in people with Nicotine Dependence, run by University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to test the ways that a drug called varenicline helps smokers to quit smoking. Varenicline is also called Chantix® and is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help people quit smoking. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Nicotine Dependence
- What is being tested?
- Varenicline
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 7 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2008to Dec 2009
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- 1.1. Who. Subjects will be women and men between the ages of 18 and 40 who have smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year. They will respond to requests in the public media for individuals who are interested in quitting smoking.
- 1.2. Total sample/Number per group. The total randomized sample size will equal 20 subjects, equally distributed across the two medication groups.
- 1.3. Inclusion Criteria.
- 18 years to 60 years.
- Smoke Marlboro Lights (This criterion was selected to reduce inter-subject variation in response variables as has been done in many human laboratory studies of smoking behavior. Over 40% of all smokers smoke some type of the Marlboro brand of cigarette (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2005). Based on telephone screen data for 767 subjects collected at TURC, Marlboro Light cigarettes are the most common type of Marlboro smoked in our sampling population (158/252 Marlboro users [63%]). Therefore, we have decided to only enroll those smoking Marlboro Light cigarettes, non-menthol).
- Smoked at least 10 cigarettes/day for at least 1 year.
Show all 12Show fewer
- English speaking and reading.
- Females who are of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception and meet the following criteria:
- Are instructed to avoid pregnancy through 30 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline.
- Agree to use of the birth control methods listed: an oral contraceptive agent, an intrauterine device (IUD), an implantable contraceptive (e.g., Norplant), or an injectable contraceptive (e.g., Depo-Provera) for at least one month prior to entering the study and will continue its use through at least 30 days after the last dose of the study medication. A barrier method of contraception (e.g., condom or diaphragm with spermicide) while participating in the study and 30 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Willingness to not use illicit drugs during study period including marijuana.
Who cannot join
- Concurrent use of tobacco products (other than cigarettes) or nicotine products.
- Medications that might affect the outcome measures of nicotine reward, cognition, anxiety, and stress will also be a basis for exclusion. These medications include psychotropic drugs (i.e., anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety, or stimulant), anti- hypertensive agents (e.g., beta-blockers), and other drugs that can influence the outcome domains.
- History of kidney disease or renal impairment since varenicline is primarily excreted by the kidney and thus such patients are vulnerable to increased and potentially toxic levels of varenicline.
- Treatment for drug or alcohol dependence during the last year, or evidence of alcohol abuse so severe that the patient is judged potentially unable to comply with the protocol.
- Suicidal or homicidal ideation.
- History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, attention deficit disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Current major depression or anxiety disorder.
- Pregnant or lactating or planning pregnancy during treatment period.
- Having plans to leave the immediate geographical area within 2 months.
- Unwillingness or inability to give written informed consent.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Tobacco Use Research Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55414
About this study
The purpose of this study is to test the ways that a drug called varenicline helps smokers to quit smoking. Varenicline is also called Chantix® and is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help people quit smoking. We will test how varenicline works by having you quit smoking and complete tasks that assess how you think and feel. We predict that varenicline help reduce anxiety, improve attention and concentration, and reduce how satisfying cigarettes are.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to understand the therapeutic mechanisms of varenicline, a novel nicotinic analogue, through focused measures of potential psychological and physiological mediators. Varenicline is an FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation that is believed to provide relief from craving and withdrawal through agonism and antagonism of some central nervous system nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors. However, no controlled studies have established the physiological and psychological processes that mediate the efficacy of varenicline in humans. The main goal of the proposed pilot study is to evaluate and compare the effects of varenicline on subjective, cognitive, and physiological outcomes, using a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind between-groups design. The study will combine both brief clinical trial methodology with human laboratory approaches. A secondary goal is to validate the utility of the laboratory paradigms for the identification of future smoking cessation agents.
- Conditions
- Nicotine Dependence
- Being tested
- Placebo, Varenicline
- Keywords
- Tobacco, nicotine, smoking, varenicline, human laboratory study, stress tolerance, startle response, cognitive assessment, progressive ratio
- Medical subject headings
- Tobacco Use Disorder, Smoking
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboDrug
Also called Chantix
Days 1 - 3 (0.5 mg tablet, q.d.), Days 4 - 7 (0.5 mg tablet, b.i.d.), and Day 8 - 21 (1 mg tablet, b.i.d.).
VareniclineDrug
Also called Chantix
Days 1 - 3 (0.5 mg tablet, q.d.), Days 4 - 7 (0.5 mg tablet, b.i.d.), and Day 8 - 21 (1 mg tablet, b.i.d.).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Placebo Varenicline Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| 2 | Active comparator | Varenicline Receives: Drug: Varenicline |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Nicotine Withdrawal Scale
Scale is equal to days subject did not smoke Scale is 0-5 0 being no days 5 being did not quit at all
Measured: 21 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Jul 2008 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2008
- Primary completionDec 2009
- Study completionDec 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nicotine DependenceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of MinnesotaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 7 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Minnesota
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Pfizer
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marc E Mooney, Ph.D., Principal investigator, University of MinnesotaAndrew Oliver, B.A., Study director, University of Minnesota
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00709696
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 0702M02324
- Other IDs
- K01DA019446, DPMCDA
- Status last verified
- Dec 2017
- First submitted
- 1 Jul 2008
- Last updated
- 27 Dec 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Tonstad S, Tonnesen P, Hajek P, Williams KE, Billing CB, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Effect of maintenance therapy with varenicline on smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):64-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.1.64.
PubMed 16820548Oncken C, Gonzales D, Nides M, Rennard S, Watsky E, Billing CB, Anziano R, Reeves K. Efficacy and safety of the novel selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, varenicline, for smoking cessation. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Aug 14-28;166(15):1571-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.15.1571.
PubMed 16908789Nides M, Oncken C, Gonzales D, Rennard S, Watsky EJ, Anziano R, Reeves KR. Smoking cessation with varenicline, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor partial agonist: results from a 7-week, randomized, placebo- and bupropion-controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Aug 14-28;166(15):1561-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.15.1561.
PubMed 16908788Jorenby DE, Hays JT, Rigotti NA, Azoulay S, Watsky EJ, Williams KE, Billing CB, Gong J, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Efficacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):56-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.1.56.
PubMed 16820547Gonzales D, Rennard SI, Nides M, Oncken C, Azoulay S, Billing CB, Watsky EJ, Gong J, Williams KE, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):47-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.1.47.
PubMed 16820546Nakamura M, Oshima A, Fujimoto Y, Maruyama N, Ishibashi T, Reeves KR. Efficacy and tolerability of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, in a 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study with 40-week follow-up for smoking cessation in Japanese smokers. Clin Ther. 2007 Jun;29(6):1040-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.012.
PubMed 17692720Tsai ST, Cho HJ, Cheng HS, Kim CH, Hsueh KC, Billing CB Jr, Williams KE. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of varenicline, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, as a new therapy for smoking cessation in Asian smokers. Clin Ther. 2007 Jun;29(6):1027-39. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.011.
PubMed 17692719Williams KE, Reeves KR, Billing CB Jr, Pennington AM, Gong J. A double-blind study evaluating the long-term safety of varenicline for smoking cessation. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Apr;23(4):793-801. doi: 10.1185/030079907x182185.
PubMed 17407636Aubin HJ, Bobak A, Britton JR, Oncken C, Billing CB Jr, Gong J, Williams KE, Reeves KR. Varenicline versus transdermal nicotine patch for smoking cessation: results from a randomised open-label trial. Thorax. 2008 Aug;63(8):717-24. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.090647. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
PubMed 18263663Niaura R, Hays JT, Jorenby DE, Leone FT, Pappas JE, Reeves KR, Williams KE, Billing CB Jr. The efficacy and safety of varenicline for smoking cessation using a flexible dosing strategy in adult smokers: a randomized controlled trial. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Jul;24(7):1931-41. doi: 10.1185/03007990802177523. Epub 2008 May 29.
PubMed 18513462Nides M, Glover ED, Reus VI, Christen AG, Make BJ, Billing CB Jr, Williams KE. Varenicline versus bupropion SR or placebo for smoking cessation: a pooled analysis. Am J Health Behav. 2008 Nov-Dec;32(6):664-75. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.664.
PubMed 18442345Stapleton JA, Watson L, Spirling LI, Smith R, Milbrandt A, Ratcliffe M, Sutherland G. Varenicline in the routine treatment of tobacco dependence: a pre-post comparison with nicotine replacement therapy and an evaluation in those with mental illness. Addiction. 2008 Jan;103(1):146-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02083.x. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
PubMed 18028247
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Dec 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Human Laboratory Study Of Varenicline in Smokers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00709696
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 0702M02324
- Conditions
- Nicotine Dependence
- Keywords
- Tobacco, nicotine, smoking, varenicline, human laboratory study, stress tolerance, startle response, cognitive assessment
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 7 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of MinnesotaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Pfizer
- Study start
- Apr 2008
- Primary completion
- Dec 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Jul 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Dec 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to test the ways that a drug called varenicline helps smokers to quit smoking. Varenicline is also called Chantix® and is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help people quit smoking. We will test how varenicline works by having you quit smoking and complete tasks that assess how you think and feel. We predict that varenicline help reduce anxiety, improve attention and concentration, and reduce how satisfying cigarettes are.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to understand the therapeutic mechanisms of varenicline, a novel nicotinic analogue, through focused measures of potential psychological and physiological mediators. Varenicline is an FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation that is believed to provide relief from craving and withdrawal through agonism and antagonism of some central nervous system nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors. However, no controlled studies have established the physiological and psychological processes that mediate the efficacy of varenicline in humans. The main goal of the proposed pilot study is to evaluate and compare the effects of varenicline on subjective, cognitive, and physiological outcomes, using a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind between-groups design. The study will combine both brief clinical trial methodology with human laboratory approaches. A secondary goal is to validate the utility of the laboratory paradigms for the identification of future smoking cessation agents.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo Varenicline |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: VareniclineVarenicline |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- 1.1. Who. Subjects will be women and men between the ages of 18 and 40 who have smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year. They will respond to requests in the public media for individuals who are interested in quitting smoking.
- 1.2. Total sample/Number per group. The total randomized sample size will equal 20 subjects, equally distributed across the two medication groups.
- 1.3. Inclusion Criteria.
- 18 years to 60 years.
- Smoke Marlboro Lights (This criterion was selected to reduce inter-subject variation in response variables as has been done in many human laboratory studies of smoking behavior. Over 40% of all smokers smoke some type of the Marlboro brand of cigarette (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2005). Based on telephone screen data for 767 subjects collected at TURC, Marlboro Light cigarettes are the most common type of Marlboro smoked in our sampling population (158/252 Marlboro users [63%]). Therefore, we have decided to only enroll those smoking Marlboro Light cigarettes, non-menthol).
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Concurrent use of tobacco products (other than cigarettes) or nicotine products.
- Medications that might affect the outcome measures of nicotine reward, cognition, anxiety, and stress will also be a basis for exclusion. These medications include psychotropic drugs (i.e., anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety, or stimulant), anti- hypertensive agents (e.g., beta-blockers), and other drugs that can influence the outcome domains.
- History of kidney disease or renal impairment since varenicline is primarily excreted by the kidney and thus such patients are vulnerable to increased and potentially toxic levels of varenicline.
- Treatment for drug or alcohol dependence during the last year, or evidence of alcohol abuse so severe that the patient is judged potentially unable to comply with the protocol.
- Suicidal or homicidal ideation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboAlso: ChantixDays 1 - 3 (0.5 mg tablet, q.d.), Days 4 - 7 (0.5 mg tablet, b.i.d.), and Day 8 - 21 (1 mg tablet, b.i.d.). | Drug | 1 |
| VareniclineAlso: ChantixDays 1 - 3 (0.5 mg tablet, q.d.), Days 4 - 7 (0.5 mg tablet, b.i.d.), and Day 8 - 21 (1 mg tablet, b.i.d.). | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Nicotine Withdrawal Scale
Time frame: 21 days
Scale is equal to days subject did not smoke Scale is 0-5 0 being no days 5 being did not quit at all
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Dec 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 16820548Tonstad S, Tonnesen P, Hajek P, Williams KE, Billing CB, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Effect of maintenance therapy with varenicline on smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):64-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.1.64.
- Background: PubMed 16908789Oncken C, Gonzales D, Nides M, Rennard S, Watsky E, Billing CB, Anziano R, Reeves K. Efficacy and safety of the novel selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, varenicline, for smoking cessation. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Aug 14-28;166(15):1571-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.15.1571.
- Background: PubMed 16908788Nides M, Oncken C, Gonzales D, Rennard S, Watsky EJ, Anziano R, Reeves KR. Smoking cessation with varenicline, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor partial agonist: results from a 7-week, randomized, placebo- and bupropion-controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Aug 14-28;166(15):1561-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.15.1561.
- Background: PubMed 16820547Jorenby DE, Hays JT, Rigotti NA, Azoulay S, Watsky EJ, Williams KE, Billing CB, Gong J, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Efficacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):56-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.1.56.
- Background: PubMed 16820546Gonzales D, Rennard SI, Nides M, Oncken C, Azoulay S, Billing CB, Watsky EJ, Gong J, Williams KE, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):47-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.1.47.
- Background: PubMed 17692720Nakamura M, Oshima A, Fujimoto Y, Maruyama N, Ishibashi T, Reeves KR. Efficacy and tolerability of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, in a 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study with 40-week follow-up for smoking cessation in Japanese smokers. Clin Ther. 2007 Jun;29(6):1040-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.012.
- Background: PubMed 17692719Tsai ST, Cho HJ, Cheng HS, Kim CH, Hsueh KC, Billing CB Jr, Williams KE. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of varenicline, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, as a new therapy for smoking cessation in Asian smokers. Clin Ther. 2007 Jun;29(6):1027-39. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.011.
- Background: PubMed 17407636Williams KE, Reeves KR, Billing CB Jr, Pennington AM, Gong J. A double-blind study evaluating the long-term safety of varenicline for smoking cessation. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Apr;23(4):793-801. doi: 10.1185/030079907x182185.
- Background: PubMed 18263663Aubin HJ, Bobak A, Britton JR, Oncken C, Billing CB Jr, Gong J, Williams KE, Reeves KR. Varenicline versus transdermal nicotine patch for smoking cessation: results from a randomised open-label trial. Thorax. 2008 Aug;63(8):717-24. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.090647. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
- Background: PubMed 18513462Niaura R, Hays JT, Jorenby DE, Leone FT, Pappas JE, Reeves KR, Williams KE, Billing CB Jr. The efficacy and safety of varenicline for smoking cessation using a flexible dosing strategy in adult smokers: a randomized controlled trial. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Jul;24(7):1931-41. doi: 10.1185/03007990802177523. Epub 2008 May 29.
- Background: PubMed 18442345Nides M, Glover ED, Reus VI, Christen AG, Make BJ, Billing CB Jr, Williams KE. Varenicline versus bupropion SR or placebo for smoking cessation: a pooled analysis. Am J Health Behav. 2008 Nov-Dec;32(6):664-75. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.664.
- Background: PubMed 18028247Stapleton JA, Watson L, Spirling LI, Smith R, Milbrandt A, Ratcliffe M, Sutherland G. Varenicline in the routine treatment of tobacco dependence: a pre-post comparison with nicotine replacement therapy and an evaluation in those with mental illness. Addiction. 2008 Jan;103(1):146-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02083.x. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
Related trials for Nicotine Dependence
Recruiting
The INITIATE Study: Initiating Nicotine Dependence Treatment for Smokers Admitted to Emergency Departments
Nicotine Dependence, Cigarettes, Nicotine Withdrawal
Recruiting
Young Adult Tobacco/Nicotine and Cannabis Co-use
Tobacco Use Disorder, Nicotine Dependence
Recruiting
Social Media Support Groups for Adolescent Vaping Cessation
Vaping, Vaping Cessation
Recruiting
Advanced Functional and Structural MRI Techniques for Neuropharmacological Imaging
Drug Abuse, Nicotine Dependence
RecruitingObservational study
§SMOKE Nicotine and Tobacco Youth Cohort
Tobacco Use Behavior, Nicotine Dependence Tobacco Product
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marc E Mooney, Ph.D. principal investigator
University of Minnesota
Andrew Oliver, B.A. study director
University of Minnesota
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Varenicline in people with Nicotine Dependence, run by University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Dec 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (time frame: 21 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00709696, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Dec 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.