AzTrials
AzTrials

Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisPhase 3ELEVATENCT00678587

Eltrombopag To Reduce The Need For Platelet Transfusion In Subjects With Chronic Liver Disease And Thrombocytopenia Undergoing Elective Invasive Procedures

A Phase 3 study testing Eltrombopag in people with Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis and Chronic Liver Disease, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 107 sites in 13 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of eltrombopag to elevate platelet counts thereby reducing the need for platelet transfusions in chronic liver disease patients with thrombocytopenia undergoing elective invasive procedures. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Eltrombopag
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
292 participants
Where
107 sitesin 13 countries
Study dates
Jun 2008to Oct 2009
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female subjects, 18 years of age or more with chronic liver disease.
  • Child-Pugh score of 12 or less.
  • Model of End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of 24 or less.
  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are appropriate candidates to undergo an elective invasive procedure and who require a platelet transfusion to manage the risk of bleeding associated with the procedure.
  • A baseline platelet count <50,000/µL.
  • A baseline serum sodium level >130mEq/L.
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Haemoglobin concentration >8g/dL stable for at least one month.
  • A female is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of:
  • Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant) including any female who:
  • Has had a hysterectomy
  • Has had a bilateral oophorectomy (ovariectomy)
  • Has had a bilateral tubal ligation
  • Is post-menopausal (demonstrate total cessation of menses for greater than one year)
  • Childbearing potential, has a negative urine and/or serum pregnancy test at screening, and within the 24 hour period prior to the first dose of investigational product and uses one of the following acceptable methods of contraception:
  • Complete abstinence from intercourse for two weeks before exposure to the study drug, throughout the clinical study, and for 28 days after completion or premature discontinuation from the study to account for the elimination of the study drug (minimum of 5 half-lives).
  • Any intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year.
  • Double-barrier contraception (condom with spermicidal jelly, or diaphragm with spermicide).
  • Male partner who is sterile (diagnosed by a qualified medical professional) prior to the female subject's study entry and is the sole sexual partner for that female.
  • Oral contraceptive (either combined or progesterone only).
  • Any other contraceptive method with a documented failure rate of <1% per year.
  • Subject has no physical limitation to ingest and retain oral medication.
  • Subject is able to understand and comply with protocol requirements and instructions and is likely to complete the study as planned.
  • Subject is able to provide signed and dated written informed consent.
  • In France, a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with a known hypersensitivity, intolerance or allergy to any of the ingredients in eltrombopag tablets.
  • Evidence of portal vein thrombosis on abdominal imaging (ultrasound with Doppler or appropriate MRI/CT imaging techniques) within 3 months of study start.
  • History of arterial or venous thrombosis, including Budd-Chiari Syndrome, AND ≥ two of the following risk factors: hereditary thrombophilic disorders (e.g. Factor V Leiden, ATIII deficiency, etc.), hormone replacement therapy, systemic contraception therapy (containing oestrogen), smoking, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, medication for hypertension or cancer.
  • Any disease condition associated with current active WHO Grade 3 or 4 bleeding.
  • Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy. Prophylactic use of antibiotics is permitted.
  • Pregnant or nursing women.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) preceding the first dose of study medication.
  • History of platelet agglutination abnormality that prevents reliable measurement of platelet counts.
  • History of porphyria.
  • Previous participation in TPL104054.

Trial locations and contacts

107 sites in 13 countries.

107 sites in 13 countries

United States33 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21202

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-0005

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Denver, Colorado, 80262

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27715

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Falls Church, Virginia, 22046

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205-7199

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33125

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • GSK Investigational Site

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

  • GSK Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10021

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Richmond, Virginia, 23249

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

  • GSK Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92103-8707

  • GSK Investigational Site

    San Francisco, California, 94115

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Valhalla, New York, 10595

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307

Other trials in United States

Italy14 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Avellino, Campania, 83100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bari, Apulia, 70124

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Genoa, Liguria, 16132

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Milan, Lombardy, 20122

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Milan, Lombardy, 20132

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Milan, Lombardy, 20162

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Naples, Campania, 80123

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Padova, Veneto, 35128

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Palermo, Sicily, 90127

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rome, Lazio, 00133

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rome, Lazio, 00168

  • GSK Investigational Site

    San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Apulia, 71013

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Turin, Piedmont, 10126

Other trials in Italy

Spain14 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barakaldo, 48903

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08003

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08025

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08035

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08036

  • GSK Investigational Site

    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28007

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28034

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Málaga, 29010

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Oviedo, 33006

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Seville, 41013

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46009

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46014

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Valladolid, 47012

Other trials in Spain

France10 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Clermont Ferrand Cédex 1, 63058

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lyon, 69288

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lyon, 69437

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Marseille, 13385

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Montpellier, 34295

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nice, 06202

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Paris, 75014

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Paris, 75571

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Paris, 75651

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Villejuif, 94804

Other trials in France

Argentina5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Buenos Aires, 1264

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Capital Fefderal, Buenos Aires

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1181ACI

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Derqui, Pilar, Buenos Aires, B1629AHJ

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2002KDR

Other trials in Argentina

Poland5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Chorzów, 41-500

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lubin, 59-301

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Słupsk, 76-200

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 01-201

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Wroclaw, 50-367

Other trials in Poland

South Korea5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Busan, 614-735

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Incheon, 400-711

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Seoul, 120-752

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Seoul, 135-710

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Seoul, 138-736

Other trials in South Korea

Taiwan5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Douliu, 640

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Kaohsiung City, 807

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Taipei, 100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Taipei, 112

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Taoyuan

Other trials in Taiwan

Canada4 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3J4

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M6H 3M1

Other trials in Canada

Russia4 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Saint Petersburg, 194044

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Samara, 443011

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Smolensk, 214006

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Yekaterinburg, 620102

Other trials in Russia

Belgium3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Brussels, 1070

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Edegem, 2650

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ghent, 9000

Other trials in Belgium

India3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Jaipur, 302004

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Mumbai, 400 016

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Mumbai, 400020

Other trials in India

Pakistan2 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lahore, 54000

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lahore, 54600

Other trials in Pakistan

About this study

Official title: Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Centre Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Eltrombopag to Reduce the Need for Platelet Transfusion in Thrombocytopenic Subjects With Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Elective Invasive Procedures

The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of eltrombopag to elevate platelet counts thereby reducing the need for platelet transfusions in chronic liver disease patients with thrombocytopenia undergoing elective invasive procedures. The clinical benefit of eltrombopag will be measured by the proportion of subjects who avoid platelet transfusions, before, during and up to 7 days after undergoing an invasive procedure. In addition, bleeding events will be monitored during this time. The number of transfusions, safety events and medical resource utilisation will be monitored during this time and for up to 30 days after undergoing an invasive procedure to help further evaluate clinical benefit.

Being tested
Eltrombopag, Placebo
Keywords
elective invasive procedure., platelet transfusion, chronic liver disease-related thrombocytopenia, platelets, thrombopoietin
Medical subject headings
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, HIV Infections, Thrombocytopenia, Hepatitis C, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Liver Diseases, Hepatitis B, Jacobs syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EltrombopagDrug

    75 mg, once daily, oral

  • PlaceboDrug

    placebo, once daily, oral

Study groups in NCT00678587
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorplacebo, once daily, oral
Receives: Drug: Placebo
ActiveActive comparator75 mg, once daily, oral
Receives: Drug: Eltrombopag

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Chronic Liver Disease and Thrombocytopenia (Platelets <50 Gi/L) Who do Not Require a Platelet Transfusion Prior to, During, and up to 7 Days Following Elective Invasive Procedures

    A platelet transfusion was given if the platelet count was <50 giga (10^9) per liter (Gi/L) before the procedure. A platelet transfusion was not given if the platelet count was >80 Gi/L (based on a primary endpoint of success). For participants with platelet counts between 50 Gi/L and 80 Gi/L, platelet transfusions were administered at the discretion of the investigator and the physician performing the elective invasive procedure.

    Measured: Prior to, during, and up to seven days following elective invasive procedures (Study Days 16-19); therefore, this covers a time period from Baseline to Day 26

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Number of Participants With a World Health Organization (WHO) Bleeding Score >=2 During and up to 7 Days Following Elective Invasive Procedures

    The WHO Bleeding Scale was used to assess bleeding during the study. The range of possible scores is 0 to 4. Grade 0 is no bleeding; Grade 1 is petechiae (small [1-2 millimeter] red or purple spot on the body, caused by a minor hemorrhage); Grade 2 is mild blood loss; Grade 3 is gross blood loss (requiring a transfusion; and Grade 4 is debilitating blood loss (retinal or cerebral associated with fatality).

    Measured: Prior to, during, and up to 7 days following elective invasive procedures (Study Days 16-19); therefore, this covers a time period from Baseline to Day 26

  2. Number of Participants With the Indicated Number of Platelet Transfusions Administered

    Platelet transfusion use was documented at every visit throughout the study from screening until the 4-week (30-day) post-procedure follow-up visit or at the time of participant withdrawal from the study.

    Measured: Prior to, during, and up to 4 weeks (30 days) following elective invasive procedures (Days 16-19); therefore, this covers a time period from Baseline to Day 26

  3. Median Platelet Count at Screening; Days 1, 8, 15, 16-19; Procedure + 7, 14, 21, 30 Day Follow-up; Early Withdrawal; and Maximum Post-baseline

    Procedure +7 = Days 23-26; +14 = Days 30-33; +21 = Days 37-40; +30 = Days 46-49. Early withdrawal can occur at any time. Maximum post-baseline refers to any time point listed above for which the maximum value was reached (therefore this time point is variable).

    Measured: Screening; Days 1, 8, 15, 16-19; Procedure + 7, 14, 21, 30 day follow-up; early withdrawal; and maximum post-baseline

  4. Number of Participants With the Indicated Platelet Count at Screening; Days 8 and 15; Procedure + 7, 14, 21, 30 Day Follow-up (FU); and Maximum Post-baseline

    Procedure +7 = Days 23-26; +14 = Days 30-33; +21 = Days 37-40; +30 = Days 46-49. Early withdrawal can occur at any time. Maximum post-baseline refers to any time point listed above for which the maximum value was reached (therefore this time point is variable).

    Measured: Screening; Days 8 and 15; Procedure + 7, 14, 21, 30 day follow-up; and maximum post-baseline

  5. Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) Within the Indicated Category

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or an ocular event of clinical concern. Medical or scientific judgement is exercised in deciding whether reporting is appropriate in other situations.

    Measured: Screening to Procedure +30 day follow-up or early withdrawal

  6. Number of Participants With a Serious Adverse Event That Occurred in Greater Than One Participant

    Measured: Screening to Procedure +30 day follow-up or early withdrawal

  7. Number of Participants With the Indicated Event Relating to Vision

    The progression of pre-existing cataracts was measured by the use of slit lamp examination. Decrease in visual acuity is defined as the loss of 3 or more lines of visual acuity in either eye (0.3 log minimal angle of resolution [logMAR], 15 letters on the standard Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart).

    Measured: Screening or Baseline and at End of Study (Procedure +30 day follow-up or withdrawal visit)

  8. Number of Participants With Renal Function Abnormality

    Renal function abnormality was defined by threshold values for: serum creatinine: change from baseline of >=0.3 and <0.5 milligrams (mg)/deciliter (dL) (>=26.6 and <44.3 micromoles [umol]/L) or change from baseline of >=0.5 mg/dL (>=44.3 umol/L); microscopic urine analysis: cellular casts pathologic (as defined by local standards of microscopic urine analysis); urine protein/creatinine ratio (UP/CR): >0.5 mg/mg; Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) as determined by the Cockcroft-Gault formula and urine dipstick test.

    Measured: Screening to Procedure +30 day follow-up or early withdrawal

  9. Number of Participants With a Clinically Significant Change in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results

    A 12-lead ECG was obtained in duplicate at screening, baseline, Day 15, and withdrawal from the study. Participants rested supine for 5 minutes before the 12-lead ECG was recorded. A 30 second rhythm strip was obtained, and the ECG was calibrated, labelled, and initialled by the person performing the recording. A written, interpretive assessment detailing clinical significance was produced, dated, and signed off by the physician at the site.

    Measured: Screening, Baseline, Day 15, and Withdrawal

  10. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Eltrombopag, Steady State AUC(0-tau)

    AUC(0-tau) is the area under a concentration versus time curve between dose interval following repeat dosing. It is a measure of systemic drug exposure.

    Measured: Day 14

  11. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Eltrombopag, Cmax

    Cmax is the steady state peak plasma concentration of a drug observed after its administration.

    Measured: Day 14

  12. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Eltrombopag, t1/2

    t1/2 is the half life of a drug based on its terminal phase. Half life is defined as the time necessary to halve the plasma concentration.

    Measured: Day 14

  13. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Eltrombopag, CL/F

    CL/F is the apparent plasma clearance, where CL is an estimate of the total body clearance, and F is the fraction of dose absorbed. Total clearance is the volume of blood cleared of the drug by the various elimination processes (metabolism and excretion) per unit time.

    Measured: Day 14

  14. Mean Number of Days Spent in the Hospital

    The number of days spent in the hospital was analyzed as an indication of medical resource utilization throughout the study.

    Measured: Prior to, during, and up to 4 weeks (30 days) following elective invasive procedures (Days 16-19); therefore, this covers a time period from Baseline to Day 26

  15. Mean Number of Unscheduled Office Visits, Unscheduled Laboratory Tests, and Unscheduled Procedures

    The number of unscheduled events was analyzed as an indication of medical resource utilization throughout the study.

    Measured: Prior to, during, and up to 4 weeks (30 days) following elective invasive procedures (Days 16-19); therefore, this covers a time period from Baseline to Day 26

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2008
  3. Primary completionOct 2009
  4. Study completionOct 2009

Why it stopped: GSK decision

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
292 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00678587
Sponsor's protocol ID
TPL104054
Acronym
ELEVATE
Status last verified
Jan 2013
First submitted
13 May 2008
Last updated
12 Oct 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Afdhal NH, Giannini EG, Tayyab G, Mohsin A, Lee JW, Andriulli A, Jeffers L, McHutchison J, Chen PJ, Han KH, Campbell F, Hyde D, Brainsky A, Theodore D; ELEVATE Study Group. Eltrombopag before procedures in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 23;367(8):716-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110709.

    PubMed 22913681

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Eltrombopag in people with Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis and Chronic Liver Disease, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 107 sites in 13 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 107 sites in United States, Italy, Spain, France, Argentina and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Nov 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Chronic Liver Disease and Thrombocytopenia (Platelets <50 Gi/L) Who do Not Require a Platelet Transfusion Prior to, During, and up to 7 Days Following Elective Invasive Procedures (time frame: Prior to, during, and up to seven days following elective invasive procedures (Study Days 16-19); therefore, this covers a time period from Baseline to Day 26). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00678587, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Oct 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in