Breast CancerPhase 2NCT00674414
Trastuzumab With or Without Everolimus in Treating Women With Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery
A Phase 2 study testing trastuzumab, everolimus and therapeutic conventional surgery in people with Breast Cancer, run by UNICANCER at 8 sites in France.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- trastuzumab, everolimus and therapeutic conventional surgery
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 82 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Apr 2008to Jan 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive breast cancer
- Previously untreated disease
- Candidate for breast-conserving surgery, as defined by both of the following:
- Clinical stage cT1-3, cN0-2 disease
- Clinical stage M0 disease (bone scan, chest X-ray, and liver ultrasound required at screening to exclude metastatic disease)
- HER2-positive primary tumor, defined as meeting either of the following criteria:
- IHC 3+
- IHC 2+ and FISH positive (centralized confirmation)
- No inflammatory breast cancer or bilateral breast cancer
- Patients who have been treated for cancer of the contralateral breast can be included if there is at least a 5 year time interval from last systemic treatment for breast cancer before randomization into this study
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-1
- Menopausal status not specified
- WBC ≥ 3.5 x 10^9/L
- ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
- Hb ≥ 10 g/dL
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum transaminases activity ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- FEV > 55% by MUGA or ECHO
- Spirometry and DLCO > 50% of normal
- O_2 saturation > 88% at rest on room air
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No known hypersensitivity to everolimus, sirolimus, trastuzumab (Herceptin®), or lactulose
- No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 3
- No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 2 with history of coronary artery disease (despite lipid-lowering treatment if given)
- No uncontrolled infection
- No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study, including any of the following:
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Congestive cardiac failure
- Ventricular arrhythmias
- Active ischemic heart disease
- Myocardial infarction within the past year
- Chronic liver or renal disease
- Active gastrointestinal tract ulceration
- Severely impaired lung function
- No known history of HIV seropositivity
- No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
- Willing to participate in the biological investigations
- Not deprived of liberty or placed under guardianship
- Patients must be affiliated to a Social Security System
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 30 days (from the screening visit) since prior other investigational drugs
- More than 5 days (from randomization) since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A, including any of the following
- Rifabutin
- Rifampicin
- Clarithromycin
- Ketoconazole
- Itraconazole
- Voriconazole
- Ritonavir
- Telithromycin
- No other concurrent anti-cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy/biological response modifiers, endocrine therapy, or radiotherapy
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 1 country.
8 sites in 1 country
France8 sites
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59020
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, 69373
Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
Marseille, 13273
Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau
Nantes-Saint Herblain, 44805
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, 06189
Institut Curie Hopital
Paris, 75248
Centre Alexis Vautrin
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, F-94805
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Randomized, Multi-center Study, Assessing Value of Adding Everolimus (RAD001) to Trastuzumab as Preoperative Therapy of HER-2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer Amenable to Surgery.
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving everolimus together with trastuzumab is more effective than giving trastuzumab alone in treating women with breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying trastuzumab and everolimus to see how well they work compared to trastuzumab alone before surgery in treating patients with breast cancer that can be removed by surgery.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To evaluate the added efficacy obtained by the association of trastuzumab (Herceptin®) with everolimus as preoperative therapy of primary HER2-positive breast cancer as shown by increased clinical tumor response rate.
Secondary
- To compare the inhibition of the two pathways, RAS/RAF/MAP kinase and PI3-kinase/AKT/mTor.
- To evaluate whether the pre-treatment molecular characteristics of tumor and serum or their modifications early in the treatment are predictive of clinical response.
- To compare the frequency of pathological complete response achieved in the two groups after 6 weeks of treatment.
- To determine disease-free survival at 3 years.
- To evaluate safety and tolerability of the two treatment regimens.
- To analyze the possible relationships between treatment toxicity and constitutional gene polymorphisms linked to the administered agents.
- To analyze the possible relationships between response and molecular pharmacodynamic assessments, including proteomics (blood samples), Bio-Plex protein array (tumor), and IHC (tumor).
- To analyze the drug levels and pharmacokinetic assessments of everolimus and trastuzumab (Herceptin®).
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery.
- Arm II: Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery.
Blood and tumor samples are collected periodically during study for pharmacogenomic, proteomic, and pharmacokinetic studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- trastuzumab, everolimus, therapeutic conventional surgery
- Keywords
- stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
trastuzumabBiological
Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly
everolimusDrug
Oral everolimus once daily
therapeutic conventional surgeryProcedure or surgery
Patients undergo surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Active comparator | Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery. Receives: Biological: trastuzumab; Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery |
| Arm II | Experimental | Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery. Receives: Biological: trastuzumab; Drug: everolimus; Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Efficacy as measured by clinical and echographic tumor evaluation
Measured: january 2013
Secondary outcomes (6)
Disease-free survival at 3 years
Measured: January 2015
Pathological response assessed after 6 weeks of treatment
Measured: January 2013
Clinical response predictive factors
Measured: May 2013
Rate of pathological complete response (pCR)
Measured: January 2013
Pharmacogenomics, proteomics, immunohistochemistry (IHC), pharmacokinetics
Measured: december 2013
Toxicity as assessed by the standard NCI CTC-AE v3.0 scale
Measured: January 2013
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 May 2008 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2008
- Primary completionJan 2013
Why it stopped: IDMC decision due to accrual issue (82 pts accrued / 120 expected)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by UNICANCERThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- UNICANCER
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mario Campone, MD, Principal investigator, Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00674414
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000595159
- Other IDs
- FRE-FNCLCC-GEP-04/0606-RAD-HER, EUDRACT-2007-004098-24, EU-20851
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 6 May 2008
- Last updated
- 18 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Campone M, Bachelot T, Treilleux I, Pistilli B, Salleron J, Seegers V, Arnedos M, Loussouarn D, Wang Q, Vanlemmens L, Jimenez M, Rios M, Dieras V, Leroux A, Paintaud G, Rezai K, Andre F, Lion M, Merlin JL. A phase II randomised study of preoperative trastuzumab alone or combined with everolimus in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer and predictive biomarkers (RADHER trial). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Nov;158:169-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.09.017. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
PubMed 34678678
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Randomized, Multi-center Study, Assessing Value of Adding Everolimus (RAD001) to Trastuzumab as Preoperative Therapy of HER-2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer Amenable to Surgery.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00674414
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000595159
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: IDMC decision due to accrual issue (82 pts accrued / 120 expected)
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- UNICANCERUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2008
- Primary completion
- Jan 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 May 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving everolimus together with trastuzumab is more effective than giving trastuzumab alone in treating women with breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying trastuzumab and everolimus to see how well they work compared to trastuzumab alone before surgery in treating patients with breast cancer that can be removed by surgery.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To evaluate the added efficacy obtained by the association of trastuzumab (Herceptin®) with everolimus as preoperative therapy of primary HER2-positive breast cancer as shown by increased clinical tumor response rate.
Secondary
- To compare the inhibition of the two pathways, RAS/RAF/MAP kinase and PI3-kinase/AKT/mTor.
- To evaluate whether the pre-treatment molecular characteristics of tumor and serum or their modifications early in the treatment are predictive of clinical response.
- To compare the frequency of pathological complete response achieved in the two groups after 6 weeks of treatment.
- To determine disease-free survival at 3 years.
- To evaluate safety and tolerability of the two treatment regimens.
- To analyze the possible relationships between treatment toxicity and constitutional gene polymorphisms linked to the administered agents.
- To analyze the possible relationships between response and molecular pharmacodynamic assessments, including proteomics (blood samples), Bio-Plex protein array (tumor), and IHC (tumor).
- To analyze the drug levels and pharmacokinetic assessments of everolimus and trastuzumab (Herceptin®).
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery.
- Arm II: Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery.
Blood and tumor samples are collected periodically during study for pharmacogenomic, proteomic, and pharmacokinetic studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Active comparator | Biological: trastuzumab, Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgeryPatients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery. |
| Arm II | Experimental | Biological: trastuzumab, Drug: everolimus, Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgeryPatients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| trastuzumabTrastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly | Biological | Arm I, Arm II |
| everolimusOral everolimus once daily | Drug | Arm II |
| therapeutic conventional surgeryPatients undergo surgery | Procedure or surgery | Arm I, Arm II |
Primary outcome
Efficacy as measured by clinical and echographic tumor evaluation
Time frame: january 2013
6 secondary outcomes
Disease-free survival at 3 years
Time frame: January 2015
Pathological response assessed after 6 weeks of treatment
Time frame: January 2013
Clinical response predictive factors
Time frame: May 2013
Rate of pathological complete response (pCR)
Time frame: January 2013
Pharmacogenomics, proteomics, immunohistochemistry (IHC), pharmacokinetics
Time frame: december 2013
Toxicity as assessed by the standard NCI CTC-AE v3.0 scale
Time frame: January 2013
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: IDMC decision due to accrual issue (82 pts accrued / 120 expected)). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jan 2013.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34678678Campone M, Bachelot T, Treilleux I, Pistilli B, Salleron J, Seegers V, Arnedos M, Loussouarn D, Wang Q, Vanlemmens L, Jimenez M, Rios M, Dieras V, Leroux A, Paintaud G, Rezai K, Andre F, Lion M, Merlin JL. A phase II randomised study of preoperative trastuzumab alone or combined with everolimus in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer and predictive biomarkers (RADHER trial). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Nov;158:169-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.09.017. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mario Campone, MD principal investigator
Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau
8 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing trastuzumab, everolimus and therapeutic conventional surgery in people with Breast Cancer, run by UNICANCER at 8 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: IDMC decision due to accrual issue (82 pts accrued / 120 expected)). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Efficacy as measured by clinical and echographic tumor evaluation (time frame: january 2013). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00674414, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2013.