Chronic InsomniaPhase 3NCT00671255
Safety and Efficacy of Ramelteon in Elderly Subjects With Chronic Insomnia
A Phase 3 study testing Ramelteon in people with Chronic Insomnia, run by Takeda at 115 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Ramelteon, once daily (QD), in elderly participants with chronic insomnia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Insomnia
- What is being tested?
- Ramelteon
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 829 participants
- Where
- 115 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Dec 2002to Jan 2004
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject is a male or a post-menopausal female.
- Primary insomnia as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Revised for at least 3 months and a history of daytime complaint(s) associated with disturbed sleep.
- Subjective sleep latency greater than or equal to 45 minutes and a subjective total sleep time less than or equal to 6.5 hours per night for at least 3 nights during the week of the lead-in period.
- Habitual bedtime is between 8:30 PM and 12:00 AM.
- Body mass index between 18 and 34, inclusive.
Who cannot join
- Known hypersensitivity to ramelteon or related compounds, including melatonin.
- Previously participated in a study involving ramelteon.
- Participated in any other investigational study, and/or took any investigational drug within 30 days or five half-lives prior to the first day of single-blind study medication, whichever is longer.
- Sleep schedule changes required by employment (eg, shift worker) within three months prior to the first day of single-blind study medication, or has flown across greater than three time zones within seven days prior to screening.
- Participated in a weight loss program or substantially altered exercise routine within 30 days prior to the first day of single blind study medication.
- Has ever had a history of seizures, sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restless leg syndrome, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or cognitive disorder.
Show all 35Show fewer
- History of psychiatric disorder within the past 12 months.
- History of drug addiction or drug abuse within the past 12 months.
- History of alcohol abuse within the past 12 months, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Revised and/or regularly consumes 4 or more alcoholic drinks per day.
- Current significant neurological, hepatic, renal, endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, hematologic or metabolic disease, unless currently controlled and stable with protocol-allowed medication.
- Uses tobacco products during nightly awakenings.
- Any clinically important abnormal finding as determined by a medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the investigator.
- Positive hepatitis panel.
- Any additional condition(s) that in the Investigator's opinion would:
- affect sleep-wake function
- prohibit the subject from completing the study
- not be in the best interest of the subject.
- Is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication, including:
- Anxiolytics
- Hypnotics
- Antidepressants
- Anticonvulsants
- Sedating H1 antihistamines
- Systemic steroids
- Respiratory stimulants
- Decongestants
- Over-the-counter and prescription stimulants
- Over-the-counter and prescription diet aids
- Central nervous system active drugs
- Narcotic analgesics
- All beta blockers
- Melatonin
- St. John's Wort
- Kava-kava
- Gingko biloba
Trial locations and contacts
115 sites in 2 countries.
115 sites in 2 countries
United States102 sites
Study site
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Study site
Anaheim, California
Study site
Anderson, South Carolina
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia
Study site
Beachwood, Ohio
Study site
Bellevue, Washington
Study site
Belmont, Massachusetts
Study site
Bethesda, Maryland
Study site
Blairsville, Georgia
Study site
Brick, New Jersey
Study site
Brockton, Massachusetts
Study site
Canfield, Ohio
Study site
Cary, North Carolina
Study site
Chciago, Illinois
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio
Study site
Clearwater, Florida
Study site
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Study site
Columbiana, Alabama
Study site
Dallas, Texas
Study site
DeLand, Florida
Study site
Denver, Colorado
Study site
Detroit, Michigan
Study site
Edison, New Jersey
Study site
Encinitas, California
Study site
Eugene, Oregon
Study site
Evansville, Indiana
Study site
Fayetteville, Tennessee
Study site
Fort Worth, Texas
Study site
Gig Harbor, Washington
Study site
Great Neck, New York
Study site
Greensboro, North Carolina
Study site
Greer, South Carolina
Study site
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Study site
Hickory, North Carolina
Study site
Hollywood, Florida
Study site
Hot Springs, Arkansas
Study site
Houston, Texas
Study site
Irvine, California
Study site
Jacksonville, Florida
Study site
Jenkintown, Pennsylvania
Study site
Johnson City, Tennessee
Study site
Kansas City, Missouri
Study site
Kissimmee, Florida
Study site
La Jolla, California
Study site
La Mesa, California
Study site
Las Vegas, Nevada
Study site
Lincoln, Nebraska
Study site
Little Rock, Arkansas
Study site
Longwood, Florida
Study site
Los Angeles, California
Study site
Louisville, Kentucky
Study site
Macon, Georgia
Study site
Madison, Wisconsin
Study site
Manlius, New York
Study site
Mineola, New York
Study site
Mobile, Alabama
Study site
Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina
Study site
Murray, Kentucky
Study site
Murrieta, California
Study site
Muscle Shoals, Alabama
Study site
New Berlin, Wisconsin
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana
Study site
Newton, Massachusetts
Study site
Norfolk, Virginia
Study site
Northfield, Illinois
Study site
Northridge, California
Study site
Oakland, California
Study site
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Study site
Pembroke Pines, Florida
Study site
Phoenix, Arizona
Study site
Pinellas Park, Florida
Study site
Portland, Oregon
Study site
Raleigh, North Carolina
Study site
Reading, Pennsylvania
Study site
Redlands, California
Study site
Riverside, California
Study site
Rosemead, California
Study site
Safety Harbor, Florida
Study site
Salisbury, North Carolina
Study site
Salt Lake City, Utah
Study site
San Antonio, Texas
Study site
San Diego, California
Study site
Scotland, Pennsylvania
Study site
Scottsdale, Arizona
Study site
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Study site
Spring Valley, California
Study site
St Louis, Missouri
Study site
St. Petersburg, Florida
Study site
Tallahassee, Alabama
Study site
Tampa, Florida
Study site
Tempe, Arizona
Study site
Toledo, Ohio
Study site
Toms River, New Jersey
Study site
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Study site
Vero Beach, Florida
Study site
Vista, California
Study site
Warwick, Rhode Island
Study site
West Palm Beach, Florida
Study site
Wichita, Kansas
Study site
Williamsville, New York
Study site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Study site
Winter Park, Florida
Canada13 sites
Study site
Calgary, Alberta
Study site
Corunna, Ontario
Study site
Edmonton, Alberta
Study site
London, Ontario
Study site
Medicine Hat, Alberta
Study site
Montreal, Quebec
Study site
North Bay, Ontario
Study site
North Vancouver, British Columbia
Study site
Parkdale, Prince Edward Island
Study site
Sarnia, Ontario
Study site
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Study site
Toronto, Ontario
Study site
Winnipeg, Manitoba
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Outpatient, Safety and Efficacy Study of TAK-375 in Elderly Subjects With Chronic Insomnia
This purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Ramelteon, once daily (QD), in elderly participants with chronic insomnia.
Read the detailed description
Insomnia is characterized by a complaint of initiating and maintaining sleep or complaints of nonrestorative and non-refreshing sleep. Transient insomnia affects approximately one-third to one-half of the US population, based on the results of 2 surveys of representative samples of the adult US population conducted by the Gallup Organization in which respondents were asked if they had "ever had difficulty sleeping." Based on reports of "regular" or "frequent" sleep difficulty, results from the same studies suggest that approximately one-tenth of the US population experiences chronic insomnia. The ideal treatment for insomnia would reduce the latency to onset of sleep and increase total sleep time, without a negative impact on sleep architecture and without safety concerns or next-day effects.
Ramelteon is a selective melatonin-1 receptor agonist under development by Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., for the treatment of transient and chronic insomnia and for the treatment of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders.
Ramelteon is the first candidate in a novel class of drugs based on this mechanism. Based on non-clinical and clinical studies completed to date, TAK-375 has the potential to offer unique advantages relative to approved hypnotics in terms of its pharmacological profile and its selectivity to the melatonin-1 receptor.
This study is designed to determine the safety and efficacy of 35-day treatment of chronic insomnia with ramelteon. Participation in this study is anticipated to be approximately 2 months.
- Conditions
- Chronic Insomnia
- Being tested
- Ramelteon, Placebo
- Keywords
- Chronic Insomnia, Drug Therapy, Elderly
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RamelteonDrug
Also called Rozerem™, TAK-375
Ramelteon 4 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks.
RamelteonDrug
Also called Rozerem™, TAK-375
Ramelteon 8 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks.
PlaceboDrug
Ramelteon placebo-matching, tablets, orally, each night for up to 35 consecutive days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ramelteon 4 mg QD | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Ramelteon |
| Ramelteon 8 mg QD | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Ramelteon |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Subjective Sleep Latency per subject diary, from Nights 1 through 7 of double-blind Treatment
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Secondary outcomes (9)
Subjective Total Sleep Time.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Subjective Number of Awakenings.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Subjective Ease of Falling Back to Sleep after Awakening.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Subjective Sleep Quality.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Change of Condition.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Severity of Illness.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Therapeutic Effect.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Side Effects.
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Average Subjective Sleep Latency over the week preceding the Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, and Day 36 Visits.
Measured: Weeks 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 May 2008 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2002
- Primary completionJan 2004
- Study completionJan 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic InsomniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by TakedaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 829 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Takeda
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- VP Clinical Science, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00671255
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 01-02-TL-375-025
- Other IDs
- U1111-1114-1190
- Status last verified
- Feb 2012
- First submitted
- 1 May 2008
- Last updated
- 28 Feb 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Mini LJ, Wang-Weigand S, Zhang J. Self-reported efficacy and tolerability of ramelteon 8 mg in older adults experiencing severe sleep-onset difficulty. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2007 Sep;5(3):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2007.09.004.
PubMed 17996657Roth T, Seiden D, Sainati S, Wang-Weigand S, Zhang J, Zee P. Effects of ramelteon on patient-reported sleep latency in older adults with chronic insomnia. Sleep Med. 2006 Jun;7(4):312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.01.003. Epub 2006 May 18.
PubMed 16709464
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Feb 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Outpatient, Safety and Efficacy Study of TAK-375 in Elderly Subjects With Chronic Insomnia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00671255
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 01-02-TL-375-025
- Conditions
- Chronic Insomnia
- Keywords
- Chronic Insomnia, Drug Therapy, Elderly
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 829 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- TakedaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2002
- Primary completion
- Jan 2004 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2004 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 May 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Ramelteon, once daily (QD), in elderly participants with chronic insomnia.
Detailed description
Insomnia is characterized by a complaint of initiating and maintaining sleep or complaints of nonrestorative and non-refreshing sleep. Transient insomnia affects approximately one-third to one-half of the US population, based on the results of 2 surveys of representative samples of the adult US population conducted by the Gallup Organization in which respondents were asked if they had "ever had difficulty sleeping." Based on reports of "regular" or "frequent" sleep difficulty, results from the same studies suggest that approximately one-tenth of the US population experiences chronic insomnia. The ideal treatment for insomnia would reduce the latency to onset of sleep and increase total sleep time, without a negative impact on sleep architecture and without safety concerns or next-day effects.
Ramelteon is a selective melatonin-1 receptor agonist under development by Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., for the treatment of transient and chronic insomnia and for the treatment of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders.
Ramelteon is the first candidate in a novel class of drugs based on this mechanism. Based on non-clinical and clinical studies completed to date, TAK-375 has the potential to offer unique advantages relative to approved hypnotics in terms of its pharmacological profile and its selectivity to the melatonin-1 receptor.
This study is designed to determine the safety and efficacy of 35-day treatment of chronic insomnia with ramelteon. Participation in this study is anticipated to be approximately 2 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ramelteon 4 mg QD | Experimental | Drug: Ramelteon |
| Ramelteon 8 mg QD | Experimental | Drug: Ramelteon |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subject is a male or a post-menopausal female.
- Primary insomnia as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Revised for at least 3 months and a history of daytime complaint(s) associated with disturbed sleep.
- Subjective sleep latency greater than or equal to 45 minutes and a subjective total sleep time less than or equal to 6.5 hours per night for at least 3 nights during the week of the lead-in period.
- Habitual bedtime is between 8:30 PM and 12:00 AM.
- Body mass index between 18 and 34, inclusive.
Key exclusion criteria (35 listed)
- Known hypersensitivity to ramelteon or related compounds, including melatonin.
- Previously participated in a study involving ramelteon.
- Participated in any other investigational study, and/or took any investigational drug within 30 days or five half-lives prior to the first day of single-blind study medication, whichever is longer.
- Sleep schedule changes required by employment (eg, shift worker) within three months prior to the first day of single-blind study medication, or has flown across greater than three time zones within seven days prior to screening.
- Participated in a weight loss program or substantially altered exercise routine within 30 days prior to the first day of single blind study medication.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RamelteonAlso: Rozerem™, TAK-375Ramelteon 4 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks. | Drug | Ramelteon 4 mg QD |
| RamelteonAlso: Rozerem™, TAK-375Ramelteon 8 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks. | Drug | Ramelteon 8 mg QD |
| PlaceboRamelteon placebo-matching, tablets, orally, each night for up to 35 consecutive days. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Mean Subjective Sleep Latency per subject diary, from Nights 1 through 7 of double-blind Treatment
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
9 secondary outcomes
Subjective Total Sleep Time.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Subjective Number of Awakenings.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Subjective Ease of Falling Back to Sleep after Awakening.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Subjective Sleep Quality.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Change of Condition.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Severity of Illness.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Therapeutic Effect.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Clinical Global Impression Side Effects.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Average Subjective Sleep Latency over the week preceding the Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, and Day 36 Visits.
Time frame: Weeks 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Feb 2012.
- Results publication: PubMed 17996657Mini LJ, Wang-Weigand S, Zhang J. Self-reported efficacy and tolerability of ramelteon 8 mg in older adults experiencing severe sleep-onset difficulty. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2007 Sep;5(3):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2007.09.004.
- Results publication: PubMed 16709464Roth T, Seiden D, Sainati S, Wang-Weigand S, Zhang J, Zee P. Effects of ramelteon on patient-reported sleep latency in older adults with chronic insomnia. Sleep Med. 2006 Jun;7(4):312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.01.003. Epub 2006 May 18.
- Rozerem Package InsertLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
VP Clinical Science study director
Takeda
115 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ramelteon in people with Chronic Insomnia, run by Takeda at 115 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 115 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Subjective Sleep Latency per subject diary, from Nights 1 through 7 of double-blind Treatment (time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 or Final Visit.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00671255, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2012.