Chronic Myeloproliferative DisordersPhase 1/2NCT00669578
CC-4047 in Treating Patients With Myelofibrosis
A Phase 1/2 study testing CC-4047 in people with Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders and Secondary Myelofibrosis, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as CC-4047, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. CC-4047 may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders, Secondary Myelofibrosis
- What is being tested?
- CC-4047
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 77 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2008to 12 Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of primary and post essential thrombocythemia (ET) or post polycythemia vera (PV) myelofibrosis requiring therapy
- De novo presentation (i.e., agnogenic myeloid metaplasia AND post ET or post PV myelofibrosis)
- Developed after an antecedent history of PV (i.e., post polycythemic myeloid metaplasia) or essential polycythemia (i.e., post thrombocythemic myeloid metaplasia)
- Total hemoglobin < 10 g/dL OR transfusion dependent anemia (defined by a history of ≥ 2 units of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions within the past 28 days for hemoglobin < 8.5 g/dL that was not associated with overt bleeding) OR marked splenomegaly (e.g., ≥ 10 cm below costal margin)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/μL
- Platelet count ≥ 20,000/μL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5 times ULN if attributed to hepatic extramedullary hematopoiesis)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective double-method contraception for ≥ 28 days before, during, and for ≥ 28 days after completion of study treatment
- Agrees to abstain from donating blood, semen, or sperm during and for ≥ 28 days after completion of study treatment
- Willing to undergo transfusion of blood products (if applicable)
- Able to complete questionnaire(s) alone or with assistance
- No known HIV positivity, hepatitis B carrier, or active hepatitis C infection
- No serious medical condition, psychiatric illness, or any other condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, that (as judged by the treating physician) would preclude giving informed consent or participating in the study or confound the ability to interpret data from the study
- No other active malignancies, except basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast
- No active deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism that has not been therapeutically anticoagulated
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- No prior CC-4047
- More than 28 days since prior growth factors, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., hydroxyurea or anagrelide), corticosteroids, or experimental drugs or therapies
- No other concurrent experimental drugs or therapies or cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., hydroxyurea or anagrelide) for myelofibrosis
- No concurrent growth factors (including erythropoietin) for myelofibrosis, except G-CSF or pegfilgrastim
- No concurrent chronic use (i.e., > 2 weeks) of more than physiologic doses of corticosteroids (dose equivalent to > 10 mg/day of prednisone)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/II, Prospective, Open-Label Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of CC-4047 in Patients With Primary, Post Polycythemia Vera, or Post Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis®
RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as CC-4047, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. CC-4047 may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer.
PURPOSE: This trial is studying the side effects and best dose of CC-4047 and to see how well it works in treating patients with myelofibrosis.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Phase I:
Primary
- To determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of CC-4047 in the treatment of Primary, Post Polycythemia Vera, or Post Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis (PMF, post-PV MF, or post-ET MF).
Phase II:
Primary
- Best overall response as determined by International Working Group Criteria over the first 6 cycles (168 days) of study treatment.
Secondary
- Safety (type, frequency, severity [National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0] of adverse events (AEs), and relationship of AEs to CC-4047.
- Duration of response.
- Time to response.
- Best overall response as determined by International Working Group Criteria over the first 12 cycles (336 days) of study treatment.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral CC-4047. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 28 days and then every 6 months for up to 3 years.
- Being tested
- CC-4047
- Keywords
- secondary myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis
- Medical subject headings
- Myeloproliferative Disorders, Polycythemia Vera, Thrombocythemia, Essential, Primary Myelofibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CC-4047Drug
CC-4047: taken orally each day in a 28 day cycle.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CC-4047 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: CC-4047 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of CC-4047
Starting at a dose level of 2.5 mg/d on days 1-21 in every 28 day cycle, participants were accrued in cohorts of three to assess dose limiting toxicities (DLT) and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Dose escalation at increments of 0.5 mg/d was done if no subject had a DLT (a grade 4 or higher hematologic toxicity or a grade 3 or higher febrile neutropenia or a grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity) in cycle 1. Subsequent cohorts were treated until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was reached (dose level before that which results in a DLT in >1 of 6 subjects). Subsequent participants were treated at the MTD, those without response at the MTD after 3 cycles were lowered to the minimal efficacious dose (MED) of 0.5 mg daily. Here, we are reporting the percentage of participants in Phase I with a DLT at each dose level.
Measured: The first 28-day cycle of treatment.
Best Overall Response Over the First 6 Cycles of Treatment
Response evaluation:
Complete Remission (CR):
Neutrophil count between 1 to 10 x 10^9/L without peripheral blasts in blood or bone marrow.
Partial Hematologic Response/Partial Remission (PR):
Increase in neutrophil by 50% + above 10^9/L for neutropenia)
Clinical Improvement (CI):
Increase in Neutrophil count, hemoglobin, platelet count or reduction in blood/marrow blasts.
Measured: Every cycle of treatment for 6 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events.
Adverse events (AE) that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0). The maximum grade for each type of AE will be recorded for each patient. The number of participants with grade 3 or higher adverse events at least possibly related to study treatment are reported here.
Measured: During treatment and every 6 months until 3 years from registration or progression.
Duration of Response Time
Duration of response is defined as the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be a CR, PR or CI to the date progression is documented (if one has occurred) or to the date of last follow-up(for those patients who have not progressed).
Measured: Time from response to disease progression, intolerance of study drug, or death.
Time to Response
The time to response is defined as the time from study registration to the first date at which the patient's objective status was classified as a response (CR, PR or CI). In patients who do not achieve a response, time to response will be censored at the patient's last evaluation date. The distribution for each of these event-time variables (duration of response and time to response) will be estimated by Kaplan-Meier curves.
Measured: Time from registration to the first date of response within twelve 28-day cycles of treatment.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2008
- Primary completion7 Jul 2010
- Study completion12 Dec 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Chronic Myeloproliferative DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 77 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ruben A. Mesa, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo ClinicAyalew Tefferi, MD, Study chair, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00669578
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC078B
- Other IDs
- P30CA015083, MC078B, NCI-2009-01331, 07-005317, PO-MMM-PI-0007
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 29 Apr 2008
- Last updated
- 30 Dec 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Dec 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/II, Prospective, Open-Label Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of CC-4047 in Patients With Primary, Post Polycythemia Vera, or Post Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis®
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00669578
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MC078B
- Keywords
- secondary myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 77 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- May 2008 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Jul 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Dec 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 9 May 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as CC-4047, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. CC-4047 may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer.
PURPOSE: This trial is studying the side effects and best dose of CC-4047 and to see how well it works in treating patients with myelofibrosis.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Phase I:
Primary
- To determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of CC-4047 in the treatment of Primary, Post Polycythemia Vera, or Post Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis (PMF, post-PV MF, or post-ET MF).
Phase II:
Primary
- Best overall response as determined by International Working Group Criteria over the first 6 cycles (168 days) of study treatment.
Secondary
- Safety (type, frequency, severity [National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0] of adverse events (AEs), and relationship of AEs to CC-4047.
- Duration of response.
- Time to response.
- Best overall response as determined by International Working Group Criteria over the first 12 cycles (336 days) of study treatment.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral CC-4047. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 28 days and then every 6 months for up to 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CC-4047 | Experimental | Drug: CC-4047 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CC-4047CC-4047: taken orally each day in a 28 day cycle. | Drug | CC-4047 |
Primary outcome
Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of CC-4047
Time frame: The first 28-day cycle of treatment.
Starting at a dose level of 2.5 mg/d on days 1-21 in every 28 day cycle, participants were accrued in cohorts of three to assess dose limiting toxicities (DLT) and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Dose escalation at increments of 0.5 mg/d was done if no subject had a DLT (a grade 4 or higher hematologic toxicity or a grade 3 or higher febrile neutropenia or a grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity) in cycle 1. Subsequent cohorts were treated until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was reached (dose level before that which results in a DLT in >1 of 6 subjects). Subsequent participants were treated at the MTD, those without response at the MTD after 3 cycles were lowered to the minimal efficacious dose (MED) of 0.5 mg daily. Here, we are reporting the percentage of participants in Phase I with a DLT at each dose level.
Best Overall Response Over the First 6 Cycles of Treatment
Time frame: Every cycle of treatment for 6 cycles. Each cycle is 28 days.
Response evaluation: Complete Remission (CR): Neutrophil count between 1 to 10 x 10^9/L without peripheral blasts in blood or bone marrow. Partial Hematologic Response/Partial Remission (PR): Increase in neutrophil by 50% + above 10^9/L for neutropenia) Clinical Improvement (CI): Increase in Neutrophil count, hemoglobin, platelet count or reduction in blood/marrow blasts.
3 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events.
Time frame: During treatment and every 6 months until 3 years from registration or progression.
Duration of Response Time
Time frame: Time from response to disease progression, intolerance of study drug, or death.
Time to Response
Time frame: Time from registration to the first date of response within twelve 28-day cycles of treatment.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Dec 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ruben A. Mesa, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
Ayalew Tefferi, MD study chair
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing CC-4047 in people with Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders and Secondary Myelofibrosis, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 May 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of CC-4047 (time frame: The first 28-day cycle of treatment.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Dec 2019.