LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00669318
Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
A Phase 2 study testing alemtuzumab, rituximab and pentostatin in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pentostatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as alemtuzumab and rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- What is being tested?
- alemtuzumab, rituximab and pentostatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 41 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2008to May 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) meeting the following criteria:
- Minimum threshold peripheral blood lymphocyte count of 5 x 10^9/L (CLL variant) OR adenopathy > 1 cm or palpable splenomegaly (SLL variant)
- Immunophenotypic demonstrations of a population of B lymphocytes (as defined by CD19+) that are monoclonal (by light chain exclusion) AND have ≥ 3 of the following characteristics:
- CD5+
- CD23+
- Dim surface light chain expression
- Dim surface CD20 expression
- FISH analysis is negative for IGH/CCND1 and/or immunostaining is negative for cyclin D1 expression
- Must have progressive disease as indicated by any of the following characteristics (based on standard criteria for treatment):
- Symptomatic CLL characterized by any of the following:
- Weight loss > 10% within the past 6 months
- Extreme fatigue
- Fevers > 38.5° C (not due to infection)
- Drenching night sweats without evidence of infection
- Evidence of progressive bone marrow failure with hemoglobin < 11 g/dL or platelet count < 100 x 10^9/L
- Massive and progressive splenomegaly (> 6 cm below left costal margin)
- Massive (> 10 cm) or rapidly progressive lymphadenopathy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-3
- Creatinine ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 times ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- AST ≤ 3.0 times ULN (unless due to hemolysis or CLL)
- Willing to provide mandatory blood samples for research studies
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for up to 12 months after completion of study treatment
- No other active primary malignancy that requires treatment or limits survival to ≤ 2 years
- No active autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia, or pure red blood cell aplasia
- No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
- No myocardial infarction within the past month
- No uncontrolled infection
- No HIV infection or AIDS
- No active hepatitis B infection (i.e., HBsAg or HBeAg positivity) or hepatitis C infection by serology
- No other comorbid condition
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No more than 3 prior treatment regimens for CLL that included purine analogue drugs (e.g., fludarabine, pentostatin, or cladribine) OR previously untreated CLL in patients with high-risk disease due to 17p13 deletion on FISH analysis
- More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery
- More than 2 months since prior alemtuzumab
- Prior corticosteroids allowed
- No concurrent continuous systemic corticosteroids
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
About this study
Official title: Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL) With Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, and Low Dose Rituximab: A Phase II Clinical Trial
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pentostatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as alemtuzumab and rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving pentostatin together with alemtuzumab and rituximab may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving pentostatin together with alemtuzumab and rituximab works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To assess the rate of complete and overall response in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma treated with pentostatin, alemtuzumab, and low-dose rituximab.
- To monitor and assess toxicity of this treatment regimen.
Secondary
- To determine the overall and progression-free survival, duration of response, and time to next treatment.
- To assess the correlation between individual prognostic markers (17p-, 11q-, unmutated VH gene, VH3-21, ZAP-70+, CD38+, CD49d, and β2 microglobulin, miRNA profiles, angiogenesis status, and karyotypes of CpG stimulated cells) and clinical outcome.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Course 1: Patients receive pentostatin IV on days 8 and 22; alemtuzumab subcutaneously (SC) on days 3-5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33; rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33; and sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 10-14 and 24-28. Patients then proceed to course 2.
- Courses 2 and 3: Patients receive pentostatin IV on days 1 and 15; alemtuzumab SC and rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, and 26; and GM-CSF SC on days 3-7 and 17-21. After completion of course 2, patients with a complete response proceed to observation. Patients with a partial response or stable disease receive another course of therapy (course 3).
Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Blood is collected on days 1, 3, 8, and 10 of course 1 for monoclonal antibody studies. Samples are analyzed for serum concentration of alemtuzumab and rituximab by ELISA and PCR; CH50 assay; complement activation and cytokine levels by ELISA; NK cell activation; and NK cell phenotype by immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometry.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for 6 months, every 3 months for 6 months, and then every 6-12 months for up to 5 years.
- Being tested
- alemtuzumab, rituximab, pentostatin, sargramostim
- Keywords
- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
alemtuzumabBiological
rituximabBiological
pentostatinDrug
sargramostimDrug
Also called GM-CSF
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) | Experimental | Course 1: Patients receive:
* 2 mg/m^2 pentostatin IV on days 8 and 22;
* 3 mg alemtuzumab subcutaneously (SC) on day 3;
* 10 mg alemtuzumab SC on day 4;
* 30 mg alemtuzumab SC on days 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33;
* 20 mg/m^2 rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33;
* 6 mg Sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 10-14. Patients then proceed to course 2.
Courses 2 and 3: Patients receive:
* 2 mg/m^2 pentostatin IV on days 1 and 15;
* 30 mg alemtuzumab SC on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, and 26;
* 20 mg/m^2 rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, and 26;
* 6 mg GM-CSF SC on days 3-7. After completion of course 2, patients with a complete response proceed to observation. Patients with a partial response or stable disease receive another course of therapy (course 3). Receives: Biological: alemtuzumab; Biological: rituximab; Drug: pentostatin; Drug: sargramostim |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete Response Rate
A Complete Response (CR) requires the disappearance of all nodes, a non-palpable liver and spleen, no constitutional symptoms, absolute neutrophil counts >1500/uL, platelets >100000/uL, Hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL, and lymphocytes <4000/uL. In addition, a bone marrow biopsy with evidence of <30% lymphocytes and no nodules.
Here we report the rate of complete response as the number of patients attaining a CR status divided by the total number of evaluable patients. The 95% CI is estimated using the binomial distribution.
Measured: Up to 3 cycles of treatment and 2 cycles of observation (up to 5 months total)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall Response Rate (Complete and Partial Response)
A Complete Response (CR) requires the disappearance of all nodes, a non-palpable liver and spleen, no constitutional symptoms, absolute neutrophil counts >1500/uL, platelets >100000/uL, Hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL, and lymphocytes <4000/uL. A bone marrow biopsy with evidence of <30% lymphocytes and no nodules.
Patients who fulfill all criteria for a CR but have a persistent anemia, thrombocytopenia, or neutropenia related to drug toxicity will be classified as CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi).
A Partial Response (PR) requires a 50% reduction in nodes and liver/spleen measurements and at least two of the following: absolute neutrophil counts >1500/uL, platelets >100000/uL, Hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL, or a >50% reduction in lymphocytes.
Here we report the rate of overall response as the number of patients attaining a CR, PR, or CRi status divided by the total number of evaluable patients. The 95% CI is estimated using the binomial distribution.
Measured: Up to 3 cycles of treatment and 2 cycles of observation (up to 5 months total)
Overall Survival
Survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: Follow-up status and retreatment information will be collected up to 5 years from registration
Progression-free Survival
The progression-free survival (PFS) time is defined as the time from registration to progression or death due to any cause. The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: Follow-up status and retreatment information will be collected up to 5 years from registration
Time to Retreatment
Time to subsequent therapy is defined to be the time from the registration to the date subsequent therapy is initiated. The distribution of time to subsequent therapy will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier
Measured: Follow-up status and retreatment information will be collected up to 5 years from registration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2008
- Primary completionMay 2013
- Study completionMay 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clive S. Zent, MD, Study chair, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00669318
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LS0881
- Other IDs
- LS0881, 08-000673
- Status last verified
- Jun 2014
- First submitted
- 29 Apr 2008
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Zent CS, Taylor RP, Lindorfer MA, Beum PV, LaPlant B, Wu W, Call TG, Bowen DA, Conte MJ, Frederick LA, Link BK, Blackwell SE, Veeramani S, Baig NA, Viswanatha DS, Weiner GJ, Witzig TE. Chemoimmunotherapy for relapsed/refractory and progressive 17p13-deleted chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) combining pentostatin, alemtuzumab, and low-dose rituximab is effective and tolerable and limits loss of CD20 expression by circulating CLL cells. Am J Hematol. 2014 Jul;89(7):757-65. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23737. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
PubMed 24723493
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL) With Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, and Low Dose Rituximab: A Phase II Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00669318
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LS0881
- Keywords
- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Jul 2008
- Primary completion
- May 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 Jun 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pentostatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as alemtuzumab and rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving pentostatin together with alemtuzumab and rituximab may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving pentostatin together with alemtuzumab and rituximab works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To assess the rate of complete and overall response in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma treated with pentostatin, alemtuzumab, and low-dose rituximab.
- To monitor and assess toxicity of this treatment regimen.
Secondary
- To determine the overall and progression-free survival, duration of response, and time to next treatment.
- To assess the correlation between individual prognostic markers (17p-, 11q-, unmutated VH gene, VH3-21, ZAP-70+, CD38+, CD49d, and β2 microglobulin, miRNA profiles, angiogenesis status, and karyotypes of CpG stimulated cells) and clinical outcome.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Course 1: Patients receive pentostatin IV on days 8 and 22; alemtuzumab subcutaneously (SC) on days 3-5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33; rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33; and sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 10-14 and 24-28. Patients then proceed to course 2.
- Courses 2 and 3: Patients receive pentostatin IV on days 1 and 15; alemtuzumab SC and rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, and 26; and GM-CSF SC on days 3-7 and 17-21. After completion of course 2, patients with a complete response proceed to observation. Patients with a partial response or stable disease receive another course of therapy (course 3).
Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Blood is collected on days 1, 3, 8, and 10 of course 1 for monoclonal antibody studies. Samples are analyzed for serum concentration of alemtuzumab and rituximab by ELISA and PCR; CH50 assay; complement activation and cytokine levels by ELISA; NK cell activation; and NK cell phenotype by immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometry.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for 6 months, every 3 months for 6 months, and then every 6-12 months for up to 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) | Experimental | Biological: alemtuzumab, Biological: rituximab, Drug: pentostatin, Drug: sargramostimCourse 1: Patients receive: * 2 mg/m^2 pentostatin IV on days 8 and 22; * 3 mg alemtuzumab subcutaneously (SC) on day 3; * 10 mg alemtuzumab SC on day 4; * 30 mg alemtuzumab SC on days 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33; * 20 mg/m^2 rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, and 33; * 6 mg Sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 10-14. Patients then proceed to course 2. Courses 2 and 3: Patients receive: * 2 mg/m^2 pentostatin IV on days 1 and 15; * 30 mg alemtuzumab SC on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, and 26; * 20 mg/m^2 rituximab IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, and 26; * 6 mg GM-CSF SC on days 3-7. After completion of course 2, patients with a complete response proceed to observation. Patients with a partial response or stable disease receive another course of therapy (course 3). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| alemtuzumab | Biological | Treatment (Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) |
| rituximab | Biological | Treatment (Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) |
| pentostatin | Drug | Treatment (Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) |
| sargramostimAlso: GM-CSF | Drug | Treatment (Pentostatin, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) |
Primary outcome
Complete Response Rate
Time frame: Up to 3 cycles of treatment and 2 cycles of observation (up to 5 months total)
A Complete Response (CR) requires the disappearance of all nodes, a non-palpable liver and spleen, no constitutional symptoms, absolute neutrophil counts >1500/uL, platelets >100000/uL, Hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL, and lymphocytes <4000/uL. In addition, a bone marrow biopsy with evidence of <30% lymphocytes and no nodules. Here we report the rate of complete response as the number of patients attaining a CR status divided by the total number of evaluable patients. The 95% CI is estimated using the binomial distribution.
4 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (Complete and Partial Response)
Time frame: Up to 3 cycles of treatment and 2 cycles of observation (up to 5 months total)
Overall Survival
Time frame: Follow-up status and retreatment information will be collected up to 5 years from registration
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Follow-up status and retreatment information will be collected up to 5 years from registration
Time to Retreatment
Time frame: Follow-up status and retreatment information will be collected up to 5 years from registration
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24723493Zent CS, Taylor RP, Lindorfer MA, Beum PV, LaPlant B, Wu W, Call TG, Bowen DA, Conte MJ, Frederick LA, Link BK, Blackwell SE, Veeramani S, Baig NA, Viswanatha DS, Weiner GJ, Witzig TE. Chemoimmunotherapy for relapsed/refractory and progressive 17p13-deleted chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) combining pentostatin, alemtuzumab, and low-dose rituximab is effective and tolerable and limits loss of CD20 expression by circulating CLL cells. Am J Hematol. 2014 Jul;89(7):757-65. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23737. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clive S. Zent, MD study chair
Mayo Clinic
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing alemtuzumab, rituximab and pentostatin in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Jun 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete Response Rate (time frame: Up to 3 cycles of treatment and 2 cycles of observation (up to 5 months total)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00669318, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2014.