Congestive Heart FailurePhase 3NCT00634400
Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM Alternative)
A Phase 3 study testing Candesartan in people with Congestive Heart Failure, run by AstraZeneca.
Trial summary
A study to evaluate the effect of Atacand on patients with heart failure with depressed left ventricular function Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Congestive Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Candesartan
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 6,268 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Mar 1999to May 2003
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female aged 18 or above
- Congestive Heart Failure with symptoms for more than 4 weeks before starting study
- Provision of informed consent
Who cannot join
- Current low blood pressure with symptoms
- Liver disease considered significant by the study doctor
- Pregnant or lactating females
About this study
Official title: Candesartan in Heart Fail. Assess. of Reduction in Mortality & Morbidity. Candesartan in Patients With Heart Failure Who Are ACE Inhibitor Intolerant and Have Depressed Left Ventricular Systolic Function
A study to evaluate the effect of Atacand on patients with heart failure with depressed left ventricular function
- Conditions
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Being tested
- Candesartan, Placebo
- Keywords
- Congestive Heart Failure, Atacand, Candesartan
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CandesartanDrug
Also called Atacand
PlaceboDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Candesartan |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cardiovascular mortality or hospitalisation due to congestive heart failure
Measured: 2, 4, 6 weeks, 6 months, every 4 months thereafter until 24 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Cardiovascular mortality or hospitalisation for management of congestive heart failure, or non fatal MI
Measured: 2, 4, 6 weeks, 6 months, every 4 months thereafter until 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMar 1999
- Primary completionMay 2003
- Study completionMay 2003
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Congestive Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Enrolment
- 6,268 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Chris Granger, MD, Principal investigator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00634400
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SH-AHS-0003
- Other IDs
- D2454C00003
- Status last verified
- Jan 2011
- First submitted
- 7 Mar 2008
- Last updated
- 25 Jan 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Kondo T, Dewan P, Anand IS, Desai AS, Packer M, Zile MR, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD, Abraham WT, Shah SJ, Lam CSP, Jhund PS, McMurray JJV. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure: Are There Thresholds and Inflection Points in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Thresholds Justifying a Clinical Classification? Circulation. 2023 Aug 29;148(9):732-749. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.063642. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
PubMed 37366061Murray EJ, Claggett BL, Granger B, Solomon SD, Hernan MA. Adherence-adjustment in placebo-controlled randomized trials: An application to the candesartan in heart failure randomized trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020 Mar;90:105937. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2020.105937. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
PubMed 31982649Lund LH, Claggett B, Liu J, Lam CS, Jhund PS, Rosano GM, Swedberg K, Yusuf S, Granger CB, Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJV, Solomon SD. Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction in CHARM: characteristics, outcomes and effect of candesartan across the entire ejection fraction spectrum. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Aug;20(8):1230-1239. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1149. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
PubMed 29431256Desai AS, Claggett B, Pfeffer MA, Bello N, Finn PV, Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Pocock S, Swedberg K, Yusuf S, Solomon SD. Influence of hospitalization for cardiovascular versus noncardiovascular reasons on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure across the spectrum of ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;7(6):895-902. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001567. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
PubMed 25326006Bello NA, Claggett B, Desai AS, McMurray JJ, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Influence of previous heart failure hospitalization on cardiovascular events in patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jul;7(4):590-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.001281. Epub 2014 May 29.
PubMed 24874200Ariti CA, Cleland JG, Pocock SJ, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Michelson EL, Ostergren J, Yusuf S. Days alive and out of hospital and the patient journey in patients with heart failure: Insights from the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Am Heart J. 2011 Nov;162(5):900-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.08.003. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
PubMed 22093207Preiss D, Zetterstrand S, McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Michelson EL, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Gerstein HC, Sattar N; Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity Investigators. Predictors of development of diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) program. Diabetes Care. 2009 May;32(5):915-20. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1709. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
PubMed 19196892
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jan 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Candesartan in Heart Fail. Assess. of Reduction in Mortality & Morbidity. Candesartan in Patients With Heart Failure Who Are ACE Inhibitor Intolerant and Have Depressed Left Ventricular Systolic Function
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00634400
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SH-AHS-0003
- Conditions
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Keywords
- Congestive Heart Failure, Atacand, Candesartan
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 6,268 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 1999
- Primary completion
- May 2003 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2003 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A study to evaluate the effect of Atacand on patients with heart failure with depressed left ventricular function
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Drug: Candesartan |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Male or female aged 18 or above
- Congestive Heart Failure with symptoms for more than 4 weeks before starting study
- Provision of informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Current low blood pressure with symptoms
- Liver disease considered significant by the study doctor
- Pregnant or lactating females
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CandesartanAlso: Atacand | Drug | 1 |
| Placebo | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Cardiovascular mortality or hospitalisation due to congestive heart failure
Time frame: 2, 4, 6 weeks, 6 months, every 4 months thereafter until 24 months
1 secondary outcome
Cardiovascular mortality or hospitalisation for management of congestive heart failure, or non fatal MI
Time frame: 2, 4, 6 weeks, 6 months, every 4 months thereafter until 24 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jan 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37366061Kondo T, Dewan P, Anand IS, Desai AS, Packer M, Zile MR, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD, Abraham WT, Shah SJ, Lam CSP, Jhund PS, McMurray JJV. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure: Are There Thresholds and Inflection Points in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Thresholds Justifying a Clinical Classification? Circulation. 2023 Aug 29;148(9):732-749. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.063642. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31982649Murray EJ, Claggett BL, Granger B, Solomon SD, Hernan MA. Adherence-adjustment in placebo-controlled randomized trials: An application to the candesartan in heart failure randomized trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020 Mar;90:105937. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2020.105937. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29431256Lund LH, Claggett B, Liu J, Lam CS, Jhund PS, Rosano GM, Swedberg K, Yusuf S, Granger CB, Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJV, Solomon SD. Heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction in CHARM: characteristics, outcomes and effect of candesartan across the entire ejection fraction spectrum. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Aug;20(8):1230-1239. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1149. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25326006Desai AS, Claggett B, Pfeffer MA, Bello N, Finn PV, Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Pocock S, Swedberg K, Yusuf S, Solomon SD. Influence of hospitalization for cardiovascular versus noncardiovascular reasons on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure across the spectrum of ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;7(6):895-902. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001567. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24874200Bello NA, Claggett B, Desai AS, McMurray JJ, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Influence of previous heart failure hospitalization on cardiovascular events in patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jul;7(4):590-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.001281. Epub 2014 May 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22093207Ariti CA, Cleland JG, Pocock SJ, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Michelson EL, Ostergren J, Yusuf S. Days alive and out of hospital and the patient journey in patients with heart failure: Insights from the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Am Heart J. 2011 Nov;162(5):900-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.08.003. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19196892Preiss D, Zetterstrand S, McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Michelson EL, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Gerstein HC, Sattar N; Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity Investigators. Predictors of development of diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Candesartan in Heart Failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) program. Diabetes Care. 2009 May;32(5):915-20. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1709. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chris Granger, MD principal investigator
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Candesartan in people with Congestive Heart Failure, run by AstraZeneca.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jan 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cardiovascular mortality or hospitalisation due to congestive heart failure (time frame: 2, 4, 6 weeks, 6 months, every 4 months thereafter until 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00634400, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jan 2011.