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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraPhase 2NCT00625443

Phase 2, Parallel Group, Rollover Study of AKR-501 in Patients With ChronicITP Who Completed 28 Days of Study Treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003

A Phase 2 study testing Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets) and Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets) in people with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, run by Eisai Inc. at 12 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of AKR-501 (avatrombopag) administered in participants with chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) who were enrolled into and completed 28 days of study treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003 (NCT00441090). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
What is being tested?
Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets) and Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
53 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited States
Study dates
May 2007to Oct 2009
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who completed 28 days of study treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003.
  • No significant safety or tolerability concerns from the patient's participation of Protocol 501-CL-003 as determined by the Investigator.
  • Received medical monitor approval for enrollment into this study.
  • Patients receiving maintenance corticosteroids may be enrolled, as long as the corticosteroids have been administered at a stable dose and the Investigator does not foresee the need to change the steroid dose during study participation. Patients should remain on this stable corticosteroid dose during study participation.
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the Day 28 assessment in Protocol 501-CL-003. (Childbearing potential is defined as any woman who has not been surgically sterilized and is pre-menopausal or peri-menopausal i.e., any menstrual flow within 12 months of Screening Visit A for Protocol 501-CL-003).
  • Women of child-bearing potential must agree to practice a medically approved form of contraception (one of the following must be used: condoms (male or female) with a spermicidal agent, diaphragm or cervical cap with a spermicidal agent, IUD,hormonal contraception, abstinence).
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Women who are pregnant and/or lactating.
  • Use of the following drugs or treatments:
  • Rituximab
  • Azathioprine, Cyclosporine A, or other immunosuppressant therapy
  • Aspirin, Aspirin-containing compounds, Salicylates,Anticoagulants, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)(including Cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] specific NSAIDs), clopidogrel; ticlopidine; and any drugs that affect platelet function.
  • Danazol
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Rh0(D) immune globulin (WinRho®) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).
  • Inability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent, as determined by the Investigator.
  • For more information regarding inclusion/exclusion criteria, please see record for AKR 501-CL-003 Protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

United States12 sites
  • Pacific Cancer Medical Center, Inc

    Anaheim, California, 92801

  • Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center

    Bakersfield, California, 93309

  • John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Div. of Hematology and Oncology

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Mid Ohio Oncology/Hematology, Inc., dba The Mark H. Zangmeister Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43219

  • Emerywood Oncology and Hematology

    High Point, North Carolina, 27262

  • Capitol Comprehensive Cancer Care Clinic

    Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109

  • Kansas City Cancer Center, LLC

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64131

  • Davis, Posteraro and Wasser, MDs, LLP

    Manchester, Connecticut, 06105

  • Cancer Care Center, Inc.

    New Albany, Indiana, 47150

  • Florida Cancer Institute

    New Port Richey, Florida, 34655

  • Mount Sinai Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10029

  • New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University

    New York, New York, 10032

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Parallel Group, Rollover Study of AKR-501 in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) Who Completed 28 Days of Study Treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of AKR-501 (avatrombopag) administered in participants with chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) who were enrolled into and completed 28 days of study treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003 (NCT00441090).

Read the detailed description

Participants eligible to enroll into this rollover protocol will begin study treatment within 2-5 days of their Day 28 study termination visit in Protocol 501-CL-003 (NCT00441090). Participants who met the primary efficacy response criterion in Protocol 501-CL-003 will continue receiving the same study treatment to which they were assigned in the previous protocol in a double-blinded manner, these being one of the following 5 treatments:

  • avatrombopag 2.5 mg daily
  • avatrombopag 5 mg daily
  • avatrombopag 10 mg daily
  • avatrombopag 20 mg daily
  • placebo

Participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response criterion in Protocol 501-CL-003 who otherwise meet the eligibility criteria for this rollover protocol will be offered open label avatrombopag 10 mg daily.

This is a parallel group, rollover study.

Being tested
Blinded (placebo), Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets), Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets)
Keywords
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, ITP, Chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Medical subject headings
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blinded (placebo)Drug

    Placebo Orally, once daily administered under fasting conditions (at least 1 hr prior to or at least 2 hours after a meal or snack)

    Duration - 6 months

  • Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets)Drug

    Also called AKR-501, E5501, YM477

    Dose 10 mg

    Orally, once daily administered under fasting conditions (at least 1 hr prior to or at least 2 hours after a meal or snack)

    Duration - 6 months

  • Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets)Drug

    Also called AKR-501, E5501, YM477

    Dose: 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 mg

    Orally, once daily administered under fasting conditions (at least 1 hr prior to or at least 2 hours after a meal or snack)

    Duration - 6 months

Study groups in NCT00625443
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebo (double-blind)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Blinded (placebo)
Avatrombopag tablets (open-label)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets)
Avatrombopag tablets (double-blind)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. Related AEs included those whose relationship was categorized as possible or probably by the investigator. Dose interruption includes dose decreased, dose previously stopped, permanently stopped, or temporarily stopped. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).

    Measured: Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.

  2. Incidence of Severe (Grade 3 or 4) TEAEs

    A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).

    Measured: Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.

  3. Incidence of Drug-Related TEAEs

    Drug-related TEAEs included those whose relationship was categorized as possible or probably by the investigator. A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).

    Measured: Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Median Platelet Counts at Selected Analysis Timepoints

    Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    Measured: Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count of 100,000/mm^3 or Higher by Response Status and Selected Study Visit

    Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    Measured: Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Maintained a Platelet Count of 100,000/mm^3 or Higher by Response Status

    Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    Measured: Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

  4. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Response-Level Platelet Count by Selected Study Visit

    Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    Measured: Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

  5. Percentage of Participants Who Maintained Response-Level Platelet Count

    Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    Measured: Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

  6. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Durable, Transient, or Overall Platelet Response

    Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    Measured: Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

  7. Number of Participants With Changes in Concomitant Steroid Use

    A participant who used steroids at study entry was considered to have permanently discontinued steroid use if they had no steroid use during the last 8 weeks of the study Treatment Period. A participant who used steroids at study entry was considered to have decreased concomitant steroid medication by at least 50% if they permanently discontinued steroids, or in no dose of steroid was higher than 50% of their baseline steroid dose during the last 8 weeks of the study Treatment Period.

    Measured: Day 1 through last 8 weeks of the Treatment Period

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Feb 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2007
  3. Primary completionJun 2009
  4. Study completionOct 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
53 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00625443
Sponsor's protocol ID
AKR-501-CL-004
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
19 Feb 2008
Last updated
16 Mar 2018
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Bussel JB, Kuter DJ, Aledort LM, Kessler CM, Cuker A, Pendergrass KB, Tang S, McIntosh J. A randomized trial of avatrombopag, an investigational thrombopoietin-receptor agonist, in persistent and chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2014 Jun 19;123(25):3887-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-07-514398. Epub 2014 May 6.

    PubMed 24802775

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets) and Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets) in people with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, run by Eisai Inc. at 12 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Mar 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (time frame: Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00625443, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Mar 2018.

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