Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00620321
A Study of LY2181308 Sodium in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing LY2181308 sodium, cytarabine and idarubicin in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to understand the safety profile of LY2181308 sodium administered in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine to patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- LY2181308 sodium, cytarabine and idarubicin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2008to Jan 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who have a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia that is relapsed or refractory to at least 1 prior treatment for leukemia, or patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who are in myeloid blast crisis which have failed at least 1 previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TK1). A baseline bone marrow assessment is required less than or equal to 96 hours prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Must have discontinued all previous therapies for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, cancer related hormone therapy, or other investigational therapy for at least 21 days for myelosuppressive agents (such as cytarabine, daunorubicin, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin) or 14 days for non-myelosuppressive agents prior to receiving study drug, and recovered from the acute effects of therapy (such as neurotoxicity, diarrhea, and mucositis) except for residual myelosuppression and alopecia. Hydroxyurea is permitted to control the peripheral blast cell count, but must be stopped at least 24 hours before study drug administration.
- Must have adequate organ function.
- Females must have a negative pregnancy test. Male and female patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 6 months following the last dose of study drug.
- Patients must be at least 18 years old.
Who cannot join
- Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication within 14 or 21 days of the initial dose of study drug for a non-myelosuppressive or myelosuppressive agent, respectively.
- Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML).
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
- Patients with serious pre-existing medical conditions (at the discretion of the investigator). Because of the known cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines, patients with pre-existing ejection fraction (EF) less than or equal to 45% should not participate in this study. No patient should exceed the maximum exposure of anthracycline doses (for example, idarubicin greater than 120 mg/m²).
- Patients with a second malignancy that could affect the interpretation of the results.
- Patients with leukemic involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by spinal fluid cytology or imaging.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Patients with known coagulopathy or bleeding disorder, other than leukemia related thrombocytopenia. Patients with severe of life threatening bleeding refractory to platelet transfusions are also excluded.
- Concomitant anticoagulant therapy (with the exception of heparinized saline to maintain the patency of central venous catheters).
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to oligonucleotides, idarubicin, and/or cytarabine.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Houston, Texas, 77030
About this study
Official title: An Open-Label Phase 2 Trial of LY2181308 Sodium Administered in Combination With Idarubicin and Cytarabine to Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
The purpose of this study is to understand the safety profile of LY2181308 sodium administered in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine to patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- LY2181308 sodium, cytarabine, idarubicin
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LY2181308 sodiumDrug
750 milligrams (mg) is administered as a 3-hour intravenous infusion on Days 1, 2, 3, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
cytarabineDrug
1.5 grams per square meter (g/m²) will be administered as a 4-hour intravenous infusion on Days 3, 4, 5 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and Days 1, 2, 3 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
idarubicinDrug
12 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) will be administered as a 30-minute intravenous infusion on Days 3, 4, 5 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and on Days 1, 2, 3 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LY2181308 sodium, idarubicin, cytarabine | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: LY2181308 sodium; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: idarubicin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (Safety Profile)
Data are presented as number of participants who experienced serious adverse events (SAE) and possibly drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) during the study including the 21-day follow-up period. A summary of serious adverse events and other nonserious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events section.
Measured: Start of treatment to study completion up to 6.7 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Percentage of Participants With Response to LY2181308 Sodium in Combination With Idarubicin and Cytarabine (Remission Rates)
Response is complete remission (CR) + CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) + partial remission (PR) + cytoreduction. CR: fewer than 5% blasts based on a cell count of at least 200 cells from a bone marrow aspirate containing bone marrow spicules, in the setting of peripheral blood recovery to: platelets ≥100x10⁹/liter (L), neutrophils ≥10⁹/L. PR: defined as a decrease of at least 50% in blast count on the bone marrow aspirate; or cytoreduction (defined as a decrease in blast count not meeting the criteria for a PR or CR). Response rate is calculated as a total number of participants with CR or CRi or PR or cytoreduction divided by the total number of participants treated multiplied by 100.
Measured: Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Relapse-Free Survival
Relapse-Free Survival was defined as the time from first objective status assessment of complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) or partial remission (PR) or cytoreduction to the first time of disease progression or death as a result of any cause. CR: fewer than 5% blasts based on a cell count of at least 200 cells from a bone marrow aspirate containing bone marrow spicules, in the setting of peripheral blood recovery to: platelets ≥100x10⁹/liter (L), neutrophils ≥10⁹/L. PR: defined as a decrease of at least 50% in blast count on the bone marrow aspirate; or cytoreduction (defined as a decrease in blast count not meeting the criteria for a PR or CR). There were too few participants who had a documented progression of disease or death event amongst the participants with a response of CR, CRi, PR or cytoreduction to conduct the time-to-event analysis, thus the relapse-free survival was not analyzed.
Measured: Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Area Under the Curve of LY2181308 Over the Dosing Interval
Area under the curve of LY2181308 over the dosing interval
Measured: Day 3: 0,12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108,120,132 hours
Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Survivin Protein Expression
Pharmacodynamics: Number of participants with Survivin Protein Expression.
Measured: 6 Months
Change From Baseline in Survivin Index at Day 2
Data presented are the ratio of Day 2 survivin index to the baseline survivin index. Survivin is a protein expressed in tumor cells, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which regulates mitosis and prevents tumor cell death. Survivin index was calculated as ([blast survivin mean equivalent fluorochrome (MEFL) - blast isotypic control MEFL]/blast isotypic control MEFL).
Measured: Baseline, Day 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2008
- Primary completionJan 2010
- Study completionJan 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT-5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00620321
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 11631
- Other IDs
- H8Z-MC-JACU
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 4 Feb 2008
- Last updated
- 9 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Publications
Erba HP, Sayar H, Juckett M, Lahn M, Andre V, Callies S, Schmidt S, Kadam S, Brandt JT, Van Bockstaele D, Andreeff M. Safety and pharmacokinetics of the antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) LY2181308 as a single-agent or in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine in patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Invest New Drugs. 2013 Aug;31(4):1023-34. doi: 10.1007/s10637-013-9935-x. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
PubMed 23397500
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label Phase 2 Trial of LY2181308 Sodium Administered in Combination With Idarubicin and Cytarabine to Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00620321
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 11631
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2008
- Primary completion
- Jan 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Jun 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to understand the safety profile of LY2181308 sodium administered in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine to patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LY2181308 sodium, idarubicin, cytarabine | Experimental | Drug: LY2181308 sodium, Drug: cytarabine, Drug: idarubicin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients who have a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia that is relapsed or refractory to at least 1 prior treatment for leukemia, or patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who are in myeloid blast crisis which have failed at least 1 previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TK1). A baseline bone marrow assessment is required less than or equal to 96 hours prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Must have discontinued all previous therapies for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, cancer related hormone therapy, or other investigational therapy for at least 21 days for myelosuppressive agents (such as cytarabine, daunorubicin, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin) or 14 days for non-myelosuppressive agents prior to receiving study drug, and recovered from the acute effects of therapy (such as neurotoxicity, diarrhea, and mucositis) except for residual myelosuppression and alopecia. Hydroxyurea is permitted to control the peripheral blast cell count, but must be stopped at least 24 hours before study drug administration.
- Must have adequate organ function.
- Females must have a negative pregnancy test. Male and female patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 6 months following the last dose of study drug.
- Patients must be at least 18 years old.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication within 14 or 21 days of the initial dose of study drug for a non-myelosuppressive or myelosuppressive agent, respectively.
- Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML).
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
- Patients with serious pre-existing medical conditions (at the discretion of the investigator). Because of the known cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines, patients with pre-existing ejection fraction (EF) less than or equal to 45% should not participate in this study. No patient should exceed the maximum exposure of anthracycline doses (for example, idarubicin greater than 120 mg/m²).
- Patients with a second malignancy that could affect the interpretation of the results.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LY2181308 sodium750 milligrams (mg) is administered as a 3-hour intravenous infusion on Days 1, 2, 3, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | LY2181308 sodium, idarubicin, cytarabine |
| cytarabine1.5 grams per square meter (g/m²) will be administered as a 4-hour intravenous infusion on Days 3, 4, 5 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and Days 1, 2, 3 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | LY2181308 sodium, idarubicin, cytarabine |
| idarubicin12 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) will be administered as a 30-minute intravenous infusion on Days 3, 4, 5 of Cycle 1 (28 days) and on Days 1, 2, 3 of Cycle 2 (28 days) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | LY2181308 sodium, idarubicin, cytarabine |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (Safety Profile)
Time frame: Start of treatment to study completion up to 6.7 months
Data are presented as number of participants who experienced serious adverse events (SAE) and possibly drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) during the study including the 21-day follow-up period. A summary of serious adverse events and other nonserious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events section.
5 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Response to LY2181308 Sodium in Combination With Idarubicin and Cytarabine (Remission Rates)
Time frame: Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Relapse-Free Survival
Time frame: Baseline to progression of disease or death up to 6 months
Area Under the Curve of LY2181308 Over the Dosing Interval
Time frame: Day 3: 0,12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108,120,132 hours
Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Survivin Protein Expression
Time frame: 6 Months
Change From Baseline in Survivin Index at Day 2
Time frame: Baseline, Day 2
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Sep 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 23397500Erba HP, Sayar H, Juckett M, Lahn M, Andre V, Callies S, Schmidt S, Kadam S, Brandt JT, Van Bockstaele D, Andreeff M. Safety and pharmacokinetics of the antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) LY2181308 as a single-agent or in combination with idarubicin and cytarabine in patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Invest New Drugs. 2013 Aug;31(4):1023-34. doi: 10.1007/s10637-013-9935-x. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
- Lilly Clinical Trial RegistryLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Related trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of CHM-029 in Participants With NPM1 Mutated, KMT2A or NUP98 Rearranged AML
AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
RecruitingPhase 2
Testing New Therapies for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Newly Diagnosed and Have Not Yet Started Treatment (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Clofarabine and Melphalan Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Myelodysplasia, Acute Leukemia in Remission, or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic Syndrome
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Venetoclax and CLAG-M for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasms
Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
ATRN-119 in Combination With Decitabine in Patients With TP53-Mutated AML or Higher-Risk MDS
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT-5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing LY2181308 sodium, cytarabine and idarubicin in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (Safety Profile) (time frame: Start of treatment to study completion up to 6.7 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00620321, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Sep 2019.