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Generalized Anxiety DisorderPhase 2NCT00616655

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Proof of Concept Efficacy and Safety Study of SEP-225441 (Eszopiclone) In GAD Subjects

A Phase 2 study testing eszopiclone in people with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 57 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To determine the safety and efficacy of SEP-225441 (eszopiclone) in subjects with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years
Conditions the study is for
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
What is being tested?
eszopiclone
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
456 participants
Where
57 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2008to Dec 2008
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female subjects must be between 18 and 50 years of age
  • Subjects must have GAD
  • Subjects must be in otherwise good general health

Who cannot join

  • Subject has a documented history of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  • Subject has a recent history (within 6 months of study entry) or current diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, panic disorder (or 3 or more panic attacks in the past month). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorder, or other disorder.
  • Subject has a history or presence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), any psychotic, bipolar or schizophrenic disorder.
  • Subject has presence or history of antisocial personality or other severe disorder
  • Subject has refractory GAD (previously unresponsive to 2 or more adequate courses of SSRI, SNRI, benzodiazepine or non-benzodiazepine treatment for GAD).
  • Subject has history of seizures, including febrile seizures.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Subject has initiated psychotherapeutic intervention with 30 days; however, continued psychotherapy is allowed if stable and not specifically directed at GAD.
  • Subject is undergoing or has undergone electroconvulsive therapy.
  • Subject is a current smoker or has smoked within the last 12 months.
  • Subject has donated blood within the past 30 days or plans to donate during and within 30 days after study participation.

Trial locations and contacts

57 sites in 1 country.

57 sites in 1 country

United States57 sites
  • Study site

    Arcadia, California, 91007

  • Comprehensive NeuroScience, Inc.

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30328

  • Future Search Trials

    Austin, Texas, 78756

  • Pharasite Research, Inc.

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21208

  • North Coast Clinical Trials

    Beachwood, Ohio, 44122

  • Southwestern Research, Inc.

    Beverly Hills, California, 90210

  • Birmingham Psychiatry Pharaceutical Studies, Inc.

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35226

  • Horizon Medical Services

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Florida Clinical Research Center LLC

    Bradenton, Florida, 34208

  • Coastal Research Associates, Inc.

    Braintree, Massachusetts, 02184

  • Social Psychiatry Research Institute

    Brooklyn, New York, 11235

  • Southwestern Research, Inc.

    Burbank, California, 91506

  • Neurobehavioral Research, Inc.

    Cedarhurst, New York, 11516

  • University of Virginia, Center for Psychiatric Clinical Research

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903

  • Center for Emotional Fitness

    Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08002

  • Patient Priority Clinical Sties, LLC

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

  • CRI Worldwide, LLC

    Clementon, New Jersey, 08021

  • Midwest Clinical Research Center

    Dayton, Ohio, 45408

  • rhode Island Mood & Memory Research Institute

    East Providence, Rhode Island, 02915

  • Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.

    Eugene, Oregon, 97401

  • University of CT Health Center

    Farmington, Connecticut, 06032

  • Comprehensive NeuroScience, Inc.

    Fresh Meadows, New York, 11366

  • Sarkis Clinical Trials

    Gainsville, Florida, 32607

  • California Clinical Trials Medical Group

    Glendale, California, 91202

  • California clinical Trials Medical Group

    Glendale, California, 91206

  • Alexian Brothers Center for Psychiatric Research

    Hoffman Estates, Illinois, 60194

  • Carolos Guerra, Jr., M.D.

    Houston, Texas, 77042

  • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38119

  • North Star Mdical Research, LLC

    Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130

  • Fieve Clinica Services, Inc.

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Medical & Behavioral Health Research, PC

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Medical & Behavioral Health Research, P.C.

    New York, New York, 10023

  • Study site

    Newport Beach, California, 92660

  • Comprehensive Psychiatric Care, PC

    Norwich, Connecticut, 06360

  • Excell Research

    Oceanside, California, 92056

  • IPS Research Company

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103

  • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Vince and Associats Clinical Research

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66212

  • Pedia Research, LLC

    Owensboro, Kentucky, 42301

  • California Clinical Trials Medical Group

    Paramount, California, 90723

  • Comprehensive NeuroScience, Inc.

    Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068

  • Southwestern Research, Inc.

    Pasadena, California, 91107

  • CRI Worldwide, LLC

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19139

  • Clinical Trials Technology, Inc.

    Prairie Village, Kansas, 66206

  • Glenwood Psychiatric Associates, P.L.L.C.

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609

  • Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.

    Salem, Oregon, 97301

  • San Antonio Psychiatric Research Center

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • California clinical Trials Medical Group

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • Carmen Research

    Smyrna, Georgia, 30080

  • Comprehensive NeuroScience, Inc.

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33702

  • Stanford Universtiy Medical center

    Stanford, California, 94302

  • Richmond Behavioral Associates

    Staten Island, New York, 10312

  • Stedman Clinical Trials, LLC

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

  • Janus Center for Psychiatric Research

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407

  • Grayline Clinical Drug Trials

    Wichita Falls, Texas, 76309

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Study Examining the Efficacy and Safety of SEP-225441 in Subjects With Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

To determine the safety and efficacy of SEP-225441 (eszopiclone) in subjects with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study of the safety and efficacy of SEP-225441 (eszopiclone) in male and female adult subjects with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The study consists of a screening period of 7-10 days, 8 weeks of treatment, and a 7 day follow-up period. This study was previously posted by Sepracor Inc. In October 2009, Sepracor Inc. was acquired by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma., and in October 2010, Sepracor Inc's name was changed to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Being tested
eszopiclone, Placebo
Keywords
Anxiety
Medical subject headings
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • eszopicloneDrug

    Also called SEP-225441

    SEP-225441 (eszopiclone) total daily dose of 1.5 mg

  • eszopicloneDrug

    Also called SEP-225441

    SEP-225441 (eszopiclone) total daily dose of 0.9 mg

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo total daily dose 0.9 mg

Study groups in NCT00616655
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1Active comparatorSEP-225441 (eszopiclone) total daily dose of 1.5 mg
Receives: Drug: eszopiclone
2Active comparatorSEP-225441 (eszopiclone) total daily dose of 0.9 mg
Receives: Drug: eszopiclone
3Placebo comparatorPlacebo total daily dose 0.9 mg
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total Score on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), as Assessed by the Site-trained Rater

    THe HAM-M was administered by a site-trained rater and measured the severity of the subjects' anxiety symptoms using 14 items of the HAM-M rating scale. These items included: anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic complaints-muscular, somatic complaints-sensory, cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, autonomic symptoms, and behavior at interview. All items are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Ham-A total score can range from 0 to 56 with higher scores indicating higher severity of anxiety symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 8

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Change From Baseline Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Total Score (Except for Week 8)

    The HAM-A was administered by a site-trained rater and measured the severity of the subjects' anxiety symptoms using 14 items of the HAM-A rating scale. These items included: anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic complaints-muscular, somatic complaints-sensory, cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, autonomic symptoms, and behavior at interview. all items are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). Ham-A total score can range from 0 to 56 with higher scores indicating higher severity of anxiety symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6 based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

  2. Change in Individual Item Scores on HAM-A

    The HAM-A was administered by a site trained rater and measured the severity of the subjects' anxiety symptoms using 14 items of the HAM-A rating scale. These items include: anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic complaints-muscular, somatic complaints-sensory, cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, autonomic symptoms, and behavior at interview. All items are measured on a t5-point scale (0-4). Each HAM-A individual item score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating higher severity of anxiety questions.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8

  3. Change From Baseline in Clinician Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)

    The CGI-Swas completed by a board certified psychiatrist and represents the clinician's subjective assessment of severity of the subject's anxiety symptoms as assessed by a 7-scale score for a single question, "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how anxious is the subject at this time?" The score was based on the following scale: 1=normal, not at all anxious; 2=borderline anxious; 3=mildly anxious; 4=moderately anxious; 5=markedly anxious; 6=severly anxious; 7=among the most extremely anxious subjects. CGI-S score can range from 0 to 7, with higher values indicating higher severity.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

  4. Clinical Global Impression- Improvement (CGI-I)

    CGI-I was completed by a board certified psychiatrist and represented the clinician's subjective assessment of improvement of the subject's anxiety symptoms based on the following question, "Compared to his/her condition at Visit 2, how much has he/she changed?" The score was based on the following scale: 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse. CGI-I score can range from 0 to 7, with higher values indicating less improvement.

    Measured: Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 9, based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

  5. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) 50% Anxiolytic Response

    The HAM-A was administered by a site-trained rater and measured the severity of the subjects' anxiety symptoms using 14 items of the HAM-A rating scale. These items include: anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic complaints-muscular, somatic complaints-sensory, cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, autonomic symptoms, and behavior at interview. All items are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). A 50% anxiolytic response was defined as a 50% or greater reduction from baseline in the HAM-A total score.

    The Ham-A total score can range from 0 to 56 with higher scores indicating higher severity of anxiety symptoms.

    Measured: Week 2, 4, 6, 8

  6. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) Remission

    The HAM-A was administered by a site-trained rater and measured the severity of the subjects' anxiety symptoms using 14 items of the HAM-A rating scale. These items include: anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic complaints-muscular, somatic complaints-sensory, cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, autonomic symptoms, and behavior at interview. All items are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). Remission was defined as a HAM-A total score of 7 or less.

    The Ham-A total score can range from 0 to 56 with higher scores indicating higher severity of anxiety symptoms.

    Measured: Week 2, 4, 6, 8 based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

  7. Change From Baseline on Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Short Form

    The Q-LES-Q was completed by the subject and assessed quaility of life based on 16 items, each evaluated on a 5-point scale of overall level of enjoyment/satisfaction: 1=very poor; 2=poor; 3=fair; 4=good; 5=very good. The overall percentage score was computed as a sum of items 1 to 14 as expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible score: Overall Percentage Score = Sum [item 1... item 14]-14)/(70-14 ) *100%. Q-LES-Q overall percentage score can range from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating higher quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

  8. Change From Baseline Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Total Score

    The ISI was completed by the subject and is an assessment of the severity of insomnia. The administered extended ISI questionnaire consists of 5 items (containing 7 questions, as item 1 contains 3 questions) comprising the original ISI questionnaire, plus 6 quality of life related items (sleep quality, restedness/refreshness upon arising, daytime fatigue, attention/concentration, relationships and mood disturbances), and 2 items assessing duration and frequency of sleep problems. All items, except for the insomnia duration and frequency questions, are measured on a Likert-type 5-point scale (0-4). ISI total score can range from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating more severe insomnia.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, based on lst observation carried forward (LOCF)

  9. Change From Baseline Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)

    The SDS was completed by the subject and captured the subject's level of disability. The subject rated the extent to which his or her work, social life or leisure activities, and home life or family responsibilities were impaired by his or her symptoms on a 10-point visual analog scale. SDS total score can range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating higher functional impairment.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

  10. Change From Baseline Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    ESS was completed by the subject and assessed daytime sedation based on 8 items, each presenting a situation for which the subject needed to evaluate how likely he/she is to doze off or fall asleep in contrast to feeling just tired. Each item was evaluated on the following scale: 0 = would never doze; 1 = slight chance of dozing; 2 = moderate chance of dozing; 3 = high chance of dozing. ESS total score can range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating higher levels of daytime sleepiness.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, based on last observation carried forward (LOCF)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2008
  3. Primary completionDec 2008
  4. Study completionDec 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
456 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00616655
Sponsor's protocol ID
194-027
Status last verified
Mar 2016
First submitted
4 Feb 2008
Last updated
8 Apr 2016
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Williams JB, Kobak KA, Giller E, Reasner DS, Curry L, Detke MJ. Comparison of Site-Based Versus Central Ratings in a Study of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015 Dec;35(6):654-60. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000422.

    PubMed 26488677

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing eszopiclone in people with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 57 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 57 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Aug 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total Score on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), as Assessed by the Site-trained Rater (time frame: Baseline to Week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00616655, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2016.

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