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LeukemiaPhase 1NCT00602693

T-Regulatory Cell Infusion Post Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Cancer

A Phase 1 study testing umbilical cord blood transplantation, Allopurinol and fludarabine phosphate in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
umbilical cord blood transplantation, Allopurinol and fludarabine phosphate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
41 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Jul 2007to 16 Apr 2015
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Ages 18 to 75 years old
  • Eligible for and co-enrolled on protocol UMN-2005LS036, for treatment of any of the following advanced hematologic malignancies:
  • Acute leukemias in complete remission (high risk CR1 or subsequent CR); chronic myelogenous leukemia (except refractory blast crisis); myelodysplastic syndrome with severe pancytopenia or complex cytogenetics, large-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone b-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, mantle-cell lymphoma, prolymphocytic leukemia may be eligible after initial therapy.
  • Have three partially HLA matched umbilical cord blood (UCB) units (1-2 units for UCB transplantation per MT2005-02 and 1 unit for the Treg cell infusion.)
  • Adequate organ function

Who cannot join

  • Patients not exposed to highly immunosuppressive single agent or multi-agent chemotherapy within 3 months, or an ablative preparative regimen for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) within 1 year.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current active serious infection
  • Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known HIV positive serology
  • Patients with acute leukemia in morphologic relapse/persistent disease defined as >5% blasts in a > or = 15% cellular bone marrow or any % blasts if blasts have unique morphologic markers (e.g., Auer rods) or associated cytogenetic markers that allows morphologic relapse to be distinguished are not eligible.
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia in refractory blast crisis.
  • Active central nervous system malignancy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase I Study of Infusion of Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Derived CD25+CD4+ T-Regulatory (Treg) Cells After Nonmyeloablative Cord Blood Transplantation

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T-regulatory cells after the transplant may decrease this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. However, the donor immune system may also react against the recipient's tissues (graft-versus-host disease).

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of donor T-regulatory cells after an umbilical cord blood transplant in treating patients with advanced hematologic cancer or other disorder.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived T-regulatory (Treg) cells.

Secondary

  • Estimate the proportion of patients with detectable circulating Treg cells at 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after infusion.
  • Estimate the risk of grades II-IV and III-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) at day +100 with the infusion of Treg cells.
  • Estimate the proportion of patients with sustained donor engraftment.
  • Estimate the proportion of patients with double chimerism at 6 months and 1 year.
  • Determine the speed and cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery by day 42 and platelet recovery by 6 months after UCB transplantation.
  • Estimate the risk of chronic GVHD at 1 year.
  • Estimate the probability of disease-free survival at 100 days and 1 year.
  • Estimate the risk of fungal and viral infections at 1 year
  • Estimate the risk of relapse at 1 year
  • Characterize the pattern of immune cell recovery over 1 year

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived T-regulatory (Treg) cells. Patients receive nonmyeloablative UCB transplantation and post-transplant immunosuppression as in protocol UMN-2005LS036 (without antithymocyte globulin during conditioning regimen).

  • Nonmyeloablative conditioning and UCB transplantation: Patients receive allopurinol on days -7 to day 0, fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -6 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on day -6; undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) once on day -1; and undergo UCB transplantation on day 0.
  • Immunosuppression therapy: Beginning on day -3 and continuing until day +100, patients receive sirolimus intravenously (IV) with 8-12 mg oral loading dose followed by a single dose of 4mg/day with a target serum concentration of 3-12 mg/mL with a taper until day +180. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally every 8 hours on days -3 to +30.
  • Radiation therapy: total body irradiation is administered on Day -1 of 200 cGy.
  • UCB Treg cell infusion: Patients receive escalating doses of UCB-derived CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells IV on day +1 (and Day +15 for dose level 5 only) until the maximum tolerated dose is obtained.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at day 180, 360, and 720.

Being tested
umbilical cord blood transplantation, Allopurinol, fludarabine phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total body irradiation
Keywords
chronic myelogenous leukemia, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, prolymphocytic leukemia, advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, diffuse large cell lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasms, Plasma Cell, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, Leukemia, Prolymphocytic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • umbilical cord blood transplantationBiological

    Also called UCB transplant

    Infusion of umbilical cord blood

  • AllopurinolDrug

    Also called Zyloprim

    Administration begins Day -7 through Day 0, tablet or powder prescribed on an individual basis.

  • fludarabine phosphateDrug

    Also called Fludara

    40 mg/m^2 intravenously over 1 hour on Days -6, -5, -4, -3, -2

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called Cytoxan

    50 mg/kg intravenous over 2 hours on Day -6

  • Total body irradiationRadiation

    Also called radiation

    200 cGy on Day -1

  • Treg infusionBiological

    Also called Treg cells

    Infusion of T regulatory cells on Day +1 (also Day +15 for Dose level 5 only). Dose escalation ranges include 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 1000, and 300 x 10^5 Treg/kg.

  • SirolimusDrug

    Also called Rapamune®

    Beginning on day -3 and continuing until day +100, patients receive sirolimus intravenously (IV) with 8-12 mg oral loading dose followed by a single dose of 4mg/day with a target serum concentration of 3-12 mg/mL with a taper until day +180.

Study groups in NCT00602693
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
UCB post-transplant Treg Cell InfusionExperimentalIncludes patients with high risk malignancy receiving allopurinol, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, sirolimus, total body irradiation, double umbilical cord blood transplantation and Treg infusion cells after transplant. Patients will receive differing dose levels as they are entered and assigned to determine the maximum tolerated dose.
Receives: Biological: umbilical cord blood transplantation; Drug: Allopurinol; Drug: fludarabine phosphate; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Radiation: Total body irradiation; Biological: Treg infusion; Drug: Sirolimus

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum tolerated dose

    Nine dose levels of CD4+CD25+ Treg are scheduled with the doses being 1, 3, 10, 30, 30+30, 100, 300, 1000, and 3000 x 10^5 Treg/kg recipient body weight. The dose escalation will proceed in cohorts of one patient until the first dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed.

    Measured: 48 Hours

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Number of patients with detectable Treg cells

    determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and flow cytometry

    Measured: Days 0, +1, +3, +7, and +14 after Treg cell infusion

  2. Number of Patients with grade II-IV and grade III-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD)

    Patients will be assessed weekly for GVHD between days 0 and 100 after transplantation using standard criteria. Patients will be assigned an overall GVHD score based on extent of skin rash, volume of diarrhea and maximum bilirubin level. Incidence of grades II-IV and grades III-IV GVHD by day 100 will be monitored.

    Measured: Day 100

  3. Number of patients with sustained donor engraftment

    Measured: Day 100

  4. Number of patients with double chimerism

    Measured: 6 Months and 1 Year

  5. Incidence of neutrophil recovery after umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation

    Measured: Day 42

  6. Number of Patients with Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)

    Measured: 1 Year

  7. Number of Patients with disease-free survival

    Measured: Day 100 and 1 Year

  8. Number of Patients with Fungal and Viral Infections

    Count of reported infections.

    Measured: 1 Year

  9. Incidence of platelet recovery after umbilical cord blood (UCB)

    Measured: 6 Months After Transplant

  10. Number of Patients with Disease Relapse

    Measured: 1 Year

  11. Percent of Patients with Immune Cell Recovery

    Measured: 1 Year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jan 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study start23 Jul 2007
  3. Primary completion25 Sep 2014
  4. Study completion16 Apr 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
41 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00602693
Sponsor's protocol ID
2007LS022
Other IDs
MT2006-01, 0701M00303
Status last verified
Nov 2017
First submitted
10 Jan 2008
Last updated
2 Dec 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Brunstein CG, Miller JS, Cao Q, McKenna DH, Hippen KL, Curtsinger J, Defor T, Levine BL, June CH, Rubinstein P, McGlave PB, Blazar BR, Wagner JE. Infusion of ex vivo expanded T regulatory cells in adults transplanted with umbilical cord blood: safety profile and detection kinetics. Blood. 2011 Jan 20;117(3):1061-70. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-07-293795. Epub 2010 Oct 15.

    PubMed 20952687

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing umbilical cord blood transplantation, Allopurinol and fludarabine phosphate in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Dec 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum tolerated dose (time frame: 48 Hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00602693, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Dec 2017.

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