Melanoma (Skin)Phase 1NCT00565968
Sorafenib and Isolated Limb Infusion of Melphalan in Treating Patients With Stage III Melanoma of the Arm or Leg
A Phase 1 study testing melphalan, sorafenib tosylate and gene expression analysis in people with Melanoma (Skin), run by Duke University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma (Skin)
- What is being tested?
- melphalan, sorafenib tosylate and gene expression analysis
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2007to Aug 2009
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed primary or recurrent extremity melanoma
- Stage IIIB or IIIC disease
- Patients with stage IIIC disease must have had regional lymph nodes previously removed
- Disease to be treated by regional therapy must be distal to the planned site of tourniquet placement
- Bidimensionally measurable disease by caliper or radiological method
- Must have identifiable target lesions for disease assessment
- Patients with a single lesion must have archived tumor tissue available for research analysis
- No stage IV disease
- No known brain metastasis
- Patients with neurological symptoms must have undergone a CT scan or MRI of the brain within the past 4 weeks to exclude brain metastasis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG or Zubrod performance status 0-1
- Life expectancy > 6 months
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- INR < 1.5 or PT/PTT normal
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative serum pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Must have a palpable femoral or axillary pulse in the extremity to be treated
- No cardiac disease, including any of the following:
- NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina (i.e., angina symptoms at rest) or new onset angina within the past 3 months
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- No cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic therapy
- No uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management
- No known HIV infection
- No chronic hepatitis B or C
- No active clinically serious infection > CTCAE grade 2
- No thrombotic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months
- No signs or symptoms of vascular insufficiency (i.e., any history of blood clots or other ischemic peripheral vascular disease)
- No evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No pulmonary hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 within the past 4 weeks
- No other hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 3 within the past 4 weeks
- No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks
- No condition that impairs the patient's ability to swallow whole pills
- No malabsorption problem
- No known history of allergic reactions and/or hypersensitivity to melphalan, sorafenib tosylate, or any other agent used in the study
- No psychiatric condition or diminished capacity that would compromise giving informed consent, or interfere with study compliance
- No history of other malignancies, except for any of the following:
- Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, prostate cancer, or superficial bladder cancer
- Other curatively treated solid tumor with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Recovered from prior therapy
- No prior sorafenib tosylate
- Prior melphalan via isolated limb infusion allowed
- No antineoplastic therapy, radiotherapy, or any other investigational drug within the past 4 weeks
- No major surgery or open biopsy within the past 4 weeks
- No concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John wort) or rifampin
- Concurrent anti-coagulation treatment with warfarin or heparin allowed
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Dose Escalation Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Oral Sorafenib (Nexavar) With Regional Melphalan Via Normothermic Isolated Limb Infusion (ILI) in Patients With Intransit Extremity Melanoma
RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sorafenib may also make tumor cells more sensitive to melphalan. Giving sorafenib together with an isolated limb infusion of melphalan may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib when given together with an isolated limb infusion of melphalan in treating patients with stage III melanoma of the arm or leg.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the dose-limiting toxicities and maximum tolerate dose of systemic sorafenib tosylate in combination with regionally administered melphalan by isolated limb infusion in patients with stage IIIB or IIIC intransit extremity melanoma.
Secondary
- To characterize the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
- To assess the antitumor activity of this regimen, as evidenced by best overall response and duration of response, in these patients.
- To characterize the duration of progression-free survival of these patients.
- To characterize the pharmacokinetics of melphalan.
- To assess alterations in selected gene and protein expression profiles following treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of sorafenib tosylate.
Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily on days 1-14 and melphalan via isolated limb infusion into the upper or lower extremities on day 8.
Patients undergo tumor biopsies at baseline and in weeks 2 and 12 for gene expression analysis and western blot analysis. Patients also undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacokinetic analysis of melphalan.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years.
- Conditions
- Melanoma (Skin)
- Being tested
- melphalan, sorafenib tosylate, gene expression analysis, protein expression analysis, western blotting
- Keywords
- stage IIIB melanoma, stage IIIC melanoma, recurrent melanoma
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
melphalanDrug
sorafenib tosylateDrug
gene expression analysisGenetic
protein expression analysisGenetic
western blottingGenetic
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib dose escalation | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: melphalan; Drug: sorafenib tosylate; Genetic: gene expression analysis; Genetic: protein expression analysis; Genetic: western blotting; Other: pharmacological study |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (5)
Safety and tolerability
Measured: 2 years
Antitumor activity, as evidenced by best overall response and duration of response
Measured: 3 years
Duration of progression-free survival
Measured: 3 years
Pharmacokinetics of melphalan
Measured: 3 years
Tumor gene and protein expression profiles following treatment
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Nov 2007 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2007
- Primary completionAug 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Melanoma (Skin)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Duke UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Duke University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Douglas S. Tyler, MD, Principal investigator, Duke Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00565968
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Pro00001344
- Other IDs
- CDR0000575427
- Status last verified
- Mar 2015
- First submitted
- 29 Nov 2007
- Last updated
- 6 Mar 2015
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Mar 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Dose Escalation Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Oral Sorafenib (Nexavar) With Regional Melphalan Via Normothermic Isolated Limb Infusion (ILI) in Patients With Intransit Extremity Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00565968
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Pro00001344
- Conditions
- Melanoma (Skin)
- Keywords
- stage IIIB melanoma, stage IIIC melanoma, recurrent melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Duke UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Oct 2007
- Primary completion
- Aug 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Nov 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sorafenib may also make tumor cells more sensitive to melphalan. Giving sorafenib together with an isolated limb infusion of melphalan may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib when given together with an isolated limb infusion of melphalan in treating patients with stage III melanoma of the arm or leg.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the dose-limiting toxicities and maximum tolerate dose of systemic sorafenib tosylate in combination with regionally administered melphalan by isolated limb infusion in patients with stage IIIB or IIIC intransit extremity melanoma.
Secondary
- To characterize the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
- To assess the antitumor activity of this regimen, as evidenced by best overall response and duration of response, in these patients.
- To characterize the duration of progression-free survival of these patients.
- To characterize the pharmacokinetics of melphalan.
- To assess alterations in selected gene and protein expression profiles following treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of sorafenib tosylate.
Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily on days 1-14 and melphalan via isolated limb infusion into the upper or lower extremities on day 8.
Patients undergo tumor biopsies at baseline and in weeks 2 and 12 for gene expression analysis and western blot analysis. Patients also undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacokinetic analysis of melphalan.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib dose escalation | Experimental | Drug: melphalan, Drug: sorafenib tosylate, Genetic: gene expression analysis, Genetic: protein expression analysis, Genetic: western blotting, Other: pharmacological study |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| melphalan | Drug | Sorafenib dose escalation |
| sorafenib tosylate | Drug | Sorafenib dose escalation |
| gene expression analysis | Genetic | Sorafenib dose escalation |
| protein expression analysis | Genetic | Sorafenib dose escalation |
| western blotting | Genetic | Sorafenib dose escalation |
| pharmacological study | Other | Sorafenib dose escalation |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose
Time frame: 1 year
5 secondary outcomes
Safety and tolerability
Time frame: 2 years
Antitumor activity, as evidenced by best overall response and duration of response
Time frame: 3 years
Duration of progression-free survival
Time frame: 3 years
Pharmacokinetics of melphalan
Time frame: 3 years
Tumor gene and protein expression profiles following treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Mar 2015.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Douglas S. Tyler, MD principal investigator
Duke Cancer Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing melphalan, sorafenib tosylate and gene expression analysis in people with Melanoma (Skin), run by Duke University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Mar 2015.