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AzTrials

Venous ThromboembolismPhase 3RE-SONATENCT00558259

Twice-daily Oral Direct Thrombin Inhibitor Dabigatran Etexilate in the Long Term Prevention of Recurrent Symptomatic VTE

A Phase 3 study testing dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (BID) in people with Venous Thromboembolism, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 147 sites in 21 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary efficacy objective is to evaluate whether dabigatran etexilate is superior to placebo in the long-term prevention of recurrent symptomatic venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) in patients with symptomatic deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) who completed 6 to 18 months of treatment with vitamin… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Venous Thromboembolism
What is being tested?
dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (BID)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
1,353 participants
Where
147 sitesin 21 countries
Study dates
Nov 2007to Feb 2011
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with confirmed symptomatic PE or proximal DVT of the leg(s) who have been treated for 6 to 18 months with therapeutic dosages (intended INR between 2-3) of an oral VKA (e.g. warfarin, acenocoumarol, phenprocoumon, or fluindione) or RE-COVER study medication up to the moment of screening for the current study.
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Younger then 18 years of age
  • Indication for VKA other than DVT and/or PE
  • Patients in whom anticoagulant treatment for their index PE or DVT should be continued
  • Active liver disease or liver disease decreasing survival (e.g. acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis) or ALAT > 3 x ULN
  • Creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min
  • Acute bacterial endocarditis
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Active bleeding or high risk for bleeding.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (investigators judgement)
  • Intake of another experimental drug within the 30 days prior to randomization into the study
  • Life expectancy <6 months
  • Childbearing potential without proper contraceptive measures*, pregnancy or breast feeding

Trial locations and contacts

147 sites in 21 countries.

147 sites in 21 countries

United States21 sites
  • 1160.63.01035 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bellevue, Washington

  • 1160.63.01017 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Biddeford, Maine

  • 1160.63.01025 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • 1160.63.01005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina

  • 1160.63.01014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Colorado Springs, Colorado

  • 1160.63.01032 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Columbus, Ohio

  • 1160.63.01023 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Huntsville, Alabama

  • 1160.63.01003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida

  • 1160.63.01030 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Key West, Florida

  • 1160.63.01022 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lafayette, Louisiana

  • 1160.63.01002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Laguna Hills, California

  • 1160.63.01019 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Missoula, Montana

  • 1160.63.01044 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New Iberia, Louisiana

  • 1160.63.01007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Richmond, Virginia

  • 1160.63.01004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Salisbury, Maryland

  • 1160.63.01011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah

  • 1160.63.01020 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Spartanburg, South Carolina

  • 1160.63.01037 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    St Louis, Missouri

  • 1160.63.01001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Uniontown, Pennsylvania

  • 1160.63.01024 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Uniontown, Pennsylvania

  • 1160.63.01016 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Worcester, Massachusetts

Other trials in United States

Italy18 sites
  • 1160.63.39006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bergamo

  • 1160.63.39015 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Castelfranco Veneto (TV)

  • 1160.63.39019 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chieti Scalo (CH)

  • 1160.63.39003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Cosenza

  • 1160.63.39008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Fidenza (PR)

  • 1160.63.39011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Florence

  • 1160.63.39009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Genova

  • 1160.63.39004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Milan

  • 1160.63.39010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Milan

  • 1160.63.39020 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Milan

  • 1160.63.39022 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Naples

  • 1160.63.39001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Palermo

  • 1160.63.39007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Pisa

  • 1160.63.39012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rimini

  • 1160.63.39017 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Roma

  • 1160.63.39014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Treviso

  • 1160.63.39002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Udine

  • 1160.63.39016 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vittorio Veneto (TV)

Other trials in Italy

Czechia14 sites
  • 1160.63.42004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    České Budějovice

  • 1160.63.42003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Jablonec nad Nisou

  • 1160.63.42008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kladno

  • 1160.63.42012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Liberec

  • 1160.63.42010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nymburk

  • 1160.63.42009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ostrava

  • 1160.63.42011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ostrava-Vitkovice

  • 1160.63.42001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Prague

  • 1160.63.42006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Prague

  • 1160.63.42002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Prague 4-Krc

  • 1160.63.42005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Prostějov

  • 1160.63.42007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rakovník

  • 1160.63.42013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Slaný

  • 1160.63.42014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tábor

Other trials in Czechia

Switzerland11 sites
  • 1160.63.41012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Basel

  • 1160.63.41011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bruderholz

  • 1160.63.41003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Cham

  • 1160.63.41001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Glarus

  • 1160.63.41014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lucerne

  • 1160.63.41016 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lucerne

  • 1160.63.41005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Schiers

  • 1160.63.41009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Thun

  • 1160.63.41022 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Wetzikon

  • 1160.63.41008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Zug

  • 1160.63.41006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Zurich

Other trials in Switzerland

Germany9 sites
  • 1160.63.49013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Darmstadt

  • 1160.63.49017 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dresden

  • 1160.63.49018 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dresden

  • 1160.63.49014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Giessen

  • 1160.63.49011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ludwigshafen

  • 1160.63.49005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mannheim

  • 1160.63.49010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mannheim

  • 1160.63.49007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    München

  • 1160.63.49009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Püttlingen

Other trials in Germany

Netherlands9 sites
  • 1160.63.31010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Assen

  • 1160.63.31006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Breda

  • 1160.63.31011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Den Helder

  • 1160.63.31012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dirksland

  • 1160.63.31003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Eindhoven

  • 1160.63.31001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Groningen

  • 1160.63.31009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Heerlen

  • 1160.63.31008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Oss

  • 1160.63.31007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    The Hague

Other trials in Netherlands

Poland9 sites
  • 1160.63.48010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kielce

  • 1160.63.48003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Poznan

  • 1160.63.48001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

  • 1160.63.48002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

  • 1160.63.48004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

  • 1160.63.48005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

  • 1160.63.48006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

  • 1160.63.48007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

  • 1160.63.48008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Warsaw

Other trials in Poland

South Korea9 sites
  • 1160.63.82010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Gwangju

  • 1160.63.82003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Incheon

  • 1160.63.82005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kyeonggi-do

  • 1160.63.82001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kyunggi-do

  • 1160.63.82004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1160.63.82006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1160.63.82008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1160.63.82011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1160.63.82007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Suwon

Other trials in South Korea

Sweden7 sites
  • 1160.63.46001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Gothenburg

  • 1160.63.46006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Gothenburg

  • 1160.63.46002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lund

  • 1160.63.46004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mölndal

  • 1160.63.46007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Skövde

  • 1160.63.46005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Stockholm

  • 1160.63.46003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Värnamo

Other trials in Sweden

Austria5 sites
  • 1160.63.43005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Graz

  • 1160.63.43006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Innsbruck

  • 1160.63.43001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vienna

  • 1160.63.43002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vienna

  • 1160.63.43004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Belgium5 sites
  • 1160.63.32005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Aalst

  • 1160.63.32004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Duffel

  • 1160.63.32003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kortrijk

  • 1160.63.32001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Leuven

  • 1160.63.32002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lier

Other trials in Belgium

Russia5 sites
  • 1160.63.07004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kursk

  • 1160.63.07014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ufa

  • 1160.63.07005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Yaroslavl

  • 1160.63.07006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Yaroslavl

  • 1160.63.07007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Yekaterinburg

Other trials in Russia

Australia4 sites
  • 1160.63.61001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Clayton, Victoria

  • 1160.63.61003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Elizabeth Vale, South Australia

  • 1160.63.61002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Greenslopes, Queensland

  • 1160.63.61004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nedlands, Western Australia

Other trials in Australia

Canada4 sites
  • 1160.63.02013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta

  • 1160.63.02005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • 1160.63.02020 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Québec, Quebec

  • 1160.63.02004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Saint John, New Brunswick

Other trials in Canada

South Africa4 sites
  • 1160.63.27003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Cape Town

  • 1160.63.27007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Centurion

  • 1160.63.27009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Krugersdorp

  • 1160.63.27001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Somerset West

Other trials in South Africa

Thailand4 sites
  • 1160.63.66002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bangkok

  • 1160.63.66003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bangkok

  • 1160.63.66004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bangkok

  • 1160.63.66001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chiang Mai

Other trials in Thailand

Estonia3 sites
  • 1160.63.37202 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kohtla-Järve

  • 1160.63.37203 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tallinn

  • 1160.63.37201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tartu

Other trials in Estonia

Latvia2 sites
  • 1160.63.37101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Daugavpils

  • 1160.63.37102 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Riga

Other trials in Latvia

Lithuania2 sites
  • 1160.63.37002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kaunas

  • 1160.63.37001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vilnius

Other trials in Lithuania

New Zealand1 site
  • 1160.63.64002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Christchurch

Other trials in New Zealand

Singapore1 site
  • 1160.63.65001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Singapore

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Official title: Twice-daily Oral Direct Thrombin Inhibitor Dabigatran Etexilate in the Long-term Prevention of Recurrent Symptomatic Proximal Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Symptomatic Deep-vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism.

The primary efficacy objective is to evaluate whether dabigatran etexilate is superior to placebo in the long-term prevention of recurrent symptomatic venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) in patients with symptomatic deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) who completed 6 to 18 months of treatment with vitamin K antagonist (VKA).

Being tested
dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (BID), matching placebo twice daily (BID)
Medical subject headings
Venous Thromboembolism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (BID)Drug

    dabigatran etexilate capsules 150 mg BID

  • matching placebo twice daily (BID)Drug

    Matching placebo BID

Study groups in NCT00558259
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
dabigatran etexilate 150 mg BIDExperimentalPatient to receive dabigatran etexilatate capsules 150 mg twice daily
Receives: Drug: dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (BID)
matching placebo twice daily (BID)Placebo comparatorPatient to receive dabigatran extexilate matching placebo capsules twice daily
Receives: Drug: matching placebo twice daily (BID)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Centrally Confirmed Symptomatic Recurrent Venous Thrombotic Events (VTE) Including Unexplained Death During the Intended Treatment Period

    Symptomatic recurrent VTE is the composite of recurrent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , fatal or non-fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). Whilst the endpoint is time to event, the measured values present the number of participant with event and the hazard ratio presents the time to event.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Centrally Confirmed Symptomatic Recurrent Venous Thrombotic Events (VTE) Excluding Unexplained Death During the Intended Treatment Period

    Symptomatic recurrent VTE is the composite of recurrent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , fatal or non-fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). Whilst the endpoint is time to event, the measured values present the number of participant with event and the hazard ratio presents the time to event.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Centrally Confirmed Symptomatic Recurrent Deep Venous Thrombotic (DVT) Events During the Intended Treatment Period

    Number of the participants with centrally confirmed symptomatic recurrent deep venous thrombotic (DVT) events during the intended treatment period were described.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Centrally Confirmed Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Events During the Intended Treatment Period

    Number of participants with centrally confirmed symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) events during the intended treatment period were described.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Centrally Confirmed Unexplained Deaths During the Intended Treatment Period

    Number of participants with centrally confirmed unexplained deaths during the intended treatment period were described.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Centrally Confirmed Bleeding Event During the Treatment Period

    Major bleeding events (MBE) had to fulfil at least 1 of the following criteria:

    • Fatal bleeding
    • Associated with a fall in haemoglobin of ≥2 g/dL
    • Led to the transfusion of ≥2 units packed cells or whole blood
    • Occurred in a critical site: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal

    Other clinically relevant bleeding was defined as overt bleeding not meeting the criteria for an MBE but associated with medical intervention, unscheduled contact with a physician, (temporary) cessation of study treatment, or associated with discomfort such as pain, or impairment of activities of daily life.

    Examples of these bleedings were:

    • Bleeding that compromised haemodynamics
    • Bleeding that led to hospitalisation

    Trivial bleeding events were defined as all other bleeding events that did not fulfil the criteria of MBEs or CRBEs.

    All bleeding events include MBEs, CRBEs, and trivial bleeding events.

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Centrally Confirmed Cardiovascular Events During the Treatment Period

    Cardiovascular events that occurred during the treatment period + 3 days were summarised by treatment groups.

    Measured: 6 months

  7. Laboratory Measures, Especially Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

    Number of participants with possible clinically significant abnormalities during the treatment period.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Nov 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2007
  3. Primary completionFeb 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
1,353 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00558259
Sponsor's protocol ID
1160.63
Other IDs
2007-002586-12
Acronym
RE-SONATE
Status last verified
Feb 2014
First submitted
13 Nov 2007
Last updated
27 Jun 2014

Publications

  • Majeed A, Hwang HG, Connolly SJ, Eikelboom JW, Ezekowitz MD, Wallentin L, Brueckmann M, Fraessdorf M, Yusuf S, Schulman S. Management and outcomes of major bleeding during treatment with dabigatran or warfarin. Circulation. 2013 Nov 19;128(21):2325-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002332. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

    PubMed 24081972
  • Schulman S, Kearon C, Kakkar AK, Schellong S, Eriksson H, Baanstra D, Kvamme AM, Friedman J, Mismetti P, Goldhaber SZ; RE-MEDY Trial Investigators; RE-SONATE Trial Investigators. Extended use of dabigatran, warfarin, or placebo in venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 21;368(8):709-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1113697.

    PubMed 23425163

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (BID) in people with Venous Thromboembolism, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 147 sites in 21 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 147 sites in United States, Italy, Czechia, Switzerland, Germany and 16 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Mar 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Centrally Confirmed Symptomatic Recurrent Venous Thrombotic Events (VTE) Including Unexplained Death During the Intended Treatment Period (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00558259, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2014.

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