LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00551460
S0535, Gemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing arsenic trioxide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin and mercaptopurine in people with Leukemia, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 192 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as gemtuzumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- arsenic trioxide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin and mercaptopurine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 78 participants
- Where
- 192 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Nov 2007to 5 Feb 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Morphologically confirmed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) based on bone marrow examination
- APL-RARα-negative by RT-PCR are not eligible
- High-risk disease, defined as WBC > 100,000/mm^3
- Bone marrow specimens must be made available for cytogenetic studies
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No prolonged QTc > 0.47 sec
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years, except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or adequately treated stage I or stage II cancer from which the patients is currently in complete remission
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior systemic chemotherapy for acute leukemia
- At least 3 days since prior tretinoin (ATRA) allowed
- Prior hydroxyurea, corticosteroids, or leukapheresis to control high cell counts allowed
Trial locations and contacts
192 sites in 1 country.
192 sites in 1 country
United States192 sites
American Fork Hospital
American Fork, Utah, 84003
Island Hospital Cancer Care Center at Island Hospital
Anacortes, Washington, 98221
AnMed Cancer Center
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0942
Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231-2410
Battle Creek Health System Cancer Care Center
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
St. Joseph Cancer Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Mecosta County Medical Center
Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services
Billings, Montana, 59101
Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
Billings, Montana, 59102
Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Olympic Hematology and Oncology
Bremerton, Washington, 98310
Highline Medical Center Cancer Center
Burien, Washington, 98166
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
St. James Healthcare Cancer Care
Butte, Montana, 59701
Rocky Mountain Oncology
Casper, Wyoming, 82609
Sandra L. Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013
Hematology and Oncology Associates
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller - Dwan Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Union Hospital of Cecil County
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49431
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
CCOP - Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Bon Secours St. Francis Health System
Greenville, South Carolina, 29601
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Geisinger Hazleton Cancer Center
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
St. Peter's Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Kellogg Cancer Care Center
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Dickinson County Healthcare System
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Swedish Medical Center - Issaquah Campus
Issaquah, Washington, 98029
Foote Memorial Hospital
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Glacier Oncology, PLLC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Provena St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center - Kankakee
Kankakee, Illinois, 60901
Providence Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66112
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Heartland Hematology Oncology Associates, Incorporated
Kansas City, Missouri, 64118
Research Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Columbia Basin Hematology
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Kinston Medical Specialists
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Monter Cancer Center of the North Shore-LIJ Health System
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64086
Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Parvin Radiation Oncology
Liberty, Missouri, 64068
North Shore Oncology and Hematology Associates, Limited - Libertyville
Libertyville, Illinois, 60048
St. Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Logan Regional Hospital
Logan, Utah, 84321
CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Don Monti Comprehensive Cancer Center at North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221-1450
HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Minnesota Oncology - Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - McPherson
McPherson, Kansas, 67460
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807-7877
Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807
Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center at West Virginia University Hospitals
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Skagit Valley Hospital Cancer Care Center
Mount Vernon, Washington, 98274
Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84157
Mercy General Health Partners
Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
New Ulm Medical Center
New Ulm, Minnesota, 56073
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
Cancer Care and Hematology Specialists of Chicagoland - Niles
Niles, Illinois, 60714
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
Val and Ann Browning Cancer Center at McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6805
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Menorah Medical Center
Overland Park, Kansas, 66209
Saint Luke's Hospital - South
Overland Park, Kansas, 66213
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4283
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Harrison Poulsbo Hematology and Onocology
Poulsbo, Washington, 98370
CCOP - Kansas City
Prairie Village, Kansas, 66208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
Provo, Utah, 84604
Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital
Reed City, Michigan, 49677
Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Swedish-American Regional Cancer Center
Rockford, Illinois, 61104-2315
Sutter Cancer Center at Roseville Medical Center
Roseville, California, 95661
Rutherford Hospital
Rutherfordton, North Carolina, 28139
Sutter Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95816
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Saint Joseph Oncology, Incorporated
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64507
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Cancer Center
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Utah Cancer Specialists at UCS Cancer Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
LDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Minor and James Medical, PLLC
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Group Health Central Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98112
Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus
Seattle, Washington, 98122-4307
Polyclinic First Hill
Seattle, Washington, 98122
University Cancer Center at University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
North Puget Oncology at United General Hospital
Sedro-Woolley, Washington, 98284
St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
St. Nicholas Hospital
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51102
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Hematology Oncology Associates - Skokie
Skokie, Illinois, 60076
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Cancer Care Northwest - Spokane South
Spokane, Washington, 99202
Evergreen Hematology and Oncology, PS
Spokane, Washington, 99218
Saint Louis University Cancer Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Dixie Regional Medical Center - East Campus
St. George, Utah, 84770
Stanford Cancer Center
Stanford, California, 94305-5824
Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Lakeview Hospital
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Syracuse, New York, 13210
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33612-9497
Munson Medical Center
Traverse City, Michigan, 49684
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
St. John Macomb Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Wenatchee Valley Medical Center
Wenatchee, Washington, 98801-2028
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wesley Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Minnesota Oncology - Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
About this study
Official title: S0535, A Phase II Study of ATRA, Arsenic Trioxide and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Patients With Previously Untreated High-Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as gemtuzumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Gemtuzumab may also stop the growth of promyelocytic leukemia by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving gemtuzumab together with combination chemotherapy may be more effective in treating promyelocytic leukemia.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemtuzumab together with combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with previously untreated promyelocytic leukemia.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the event-free survival and death during the first six weeks in patients with previously untreated, high-risk acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with a combined regimen of tretinoin, arsenic trioxide, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin.
- To estimate the frequency and severity of toxicities of this regimen in this group of patients.
- To investigate the molecular response rate utilizing this regimen in high-risk patients.
OUTLINE:
- Induction chemotherapy: Patients receive oral tretinoin twice daily beginning on day 1 until CR (up to 90 days), gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 1, and arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours 5 days a week beginning on day 10 until CR (up to 60 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status proceed to consolidation therapy after maintaining B1 peripheral blood status for ≥ 7 days.
- Consolidation therapy: Beginning between 2-8 weeks after documentation of complete response (CR), patients receive consolidation therapy.
- Consolidation courses 1 and 2: Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Treatment repeats every 7 weeks for up to 2 courses. Patients remaining in A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status continue with consolidation courses 3 and 4.
- Consolidation courses 3 and 4: Within 4 weeks of completing consolidation course 2, patients receive oral tretinoin twice daily on days 1-7 and daunomycin IV bolus or over 1 hour on days 1-3. Within 2-8 weeks after recovery to B1 peripheral blood status, patients receive consolidation course 4 as in course 3. Patients who remain in B1 peripheral blood and C1 extramedullary disease status continue on consolidation courses 5 and 6.
- Consolidation courses 5 and 6: Beginning between 2-8 weeks after recovery to B1 peripheral blood status, patients receive gemtuzumab IV over 2 hours on day 1. Between 2-8 weeks after recovery to B1 peripheral blood status, patients receive consolidation course 6 as in course 5. Patients who remain in A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status proceed to maintenance therapy.
- Maintenance therapy: Beginning 2-8 weeks after recovery of blood counts, patients receive oral tretinoin twice daily on days 1-7 every other week for 1 year, oral mercaptopurine once daily for 1 year, and oral methotrexate once weekly for 1 year.
Patients undergo bone marrow aspirates and biopsies periodically during study. Samples are analyzed for cytogenetics by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and for PML-RARα by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
After completion of study treatment, patients are evaluated at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Being tested
- arsenic trioxide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, tretinoin
- Keywords
- adult acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
arsenic trioxideDrug
gemtuzumab ozogamicinDrug
mercaptopurineDrug
methotrexateDrug
tretinoinDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Induction:
ATRA 45mg/m2 PO D1-CR Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin 9 mg/m2 IV D1 Arsenic Trioxide 0.15 mg/kg/d IV 5days/wk D10-CR
Consolidation 1 and 2:
Arsenic Trioxide 0.15 mg/kg/d IV 5days/wk x 5 weeks, repeat after 2 weeks rest
Consolidation 2 and 3:
ATRA 45 mg/m2 PO D1-7 Daunomycin 50 mg/m2/d IV D1-3
Consolidation 5 and 6:
GO 9mg/m2 IV D1
Maintenance:
ATRA 45 mg/m2/d PO D1-7 every 14 days 6-MP 60 mg/m2/d PO daily for 1 year Methotrexate 20 mg/m2 PO once/wk for 1 year Receives: Drug: arsenic trioxide; Drug: gemtuzumab ozogamicin; Drug: mercaptopurine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: tretinoin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Continuous Complete Remission at 3 Years
Binary variable: yes if the patient achieves complete remission and remains in continuous complete remission until at least 3 years after entering the study; otherwise no.
Measured: 3 years
Mortality Rate at 6 Weeks
Measured: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Frequency of Toxicities
Adverse events that were possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Oct 2007 (estimated)
- Study start15 Nov 2007
- Primary completion1 Jun 2017
- Study completion5 Feb 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SWOG Cancer Research NetworkThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 78 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research Network
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jeffrey E. Lancet, MD, Study chair, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteRami Komrokji, MD, Study chair, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteCheryl L. Willman, MD, Study chair, University of New Mexico Cancer CenterMarilyn L. Slovak, PhD, Study chair, City of Hope Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00551460
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- S0535
- Other IDs
- S0535, U10CA032102
- Status last verified
- Dec 2022
- First submitted
- 30 Oct 2007
- Last updated
- 10 Jan 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Lancet JE, Moseley AB, Coutre SE, DeAngelo DJ, Othus M, Tallman MS, Litzow MR, Komrokji RS, Erba HP, Appelbaum FR. A phase 2 study of ATRA, arsenic trioxide, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin in patients with high-risk APL (SWOG 0535). Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 28;4(8):1683-1689. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001278.
PubMed 32330241
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jan 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- S0535, A Phase II Study of ATRA, Arsenic Trioxide and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Patients With Previously Untreated High-Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00551460
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- S0535
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Keywords
- adult acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 78 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research NetworkResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 15 Nov 2007 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Feb 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Oct 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Dec 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as gemtuzumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Gemtuzumab may also stop the growth of promyelocytic leukemia by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving gemtuzumab together with combination chemotherapy may be more effective in treating promyelocytic leukemia.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemtuzumab together with combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with previously untreated promyelocytic leukemia.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the event-free survival and death during the first six weeks in patients with previously untreated, high-risk acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with a combined regimen of tretinoin, arsenic trioxide, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin.
- To estimate the frequency and severity of toxicities of this regimen in this group of patients.
- To investigate the molecular response rate utilizing this regimen in high-risk patients.
OUTLINE:
- Induction chemotherapy: Patients receive oral tretinoin twice daily beginning on day 1 until CR (up to 90 days), gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 1, and arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours 5 days a week beginning on day 10 until CR (up to 60 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status proceed to consolidation therapy after maintaining B1 peripheral blood status for ≥ 7 days.
- Consolidation therapy: Beginning between 2-8 weeks after documentation of complete response (CR), patients receive consolidation therapy.
- Consolidation courses 1 and 2: Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Treatment repeats every 7 weeks for up to 2 courses. Patients remaining in A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status continue with consolidation courses 3 and 4.
- Consolidation courses 3 and 4: Within 4 weeks of completing consolidation course 2, patients receive oral tretinoin twice daily on days 1-7 and daunomycin IV bolus or over 1 hour on days 1-3. Within 2-8 weeks after recovery to B1 peripheral blood status, patients receive consolidation course 4 as in course 3. Patients who remain in B1 peripheral blood and C1 extramedullary disease status continue on consolidation courses 5 and 6.
- Consolidation courses 5 and 6: Beginning between 2-8 weeks after recovery to B1 peripheral blood status, patients receive gemtuzumab IV over 2 hours on day 1. Between 2-8 weeks after recovery to B1 peripheral blood status, patients receive consolidation course 6 as in course 5. Patients who remain in A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status proceed to maintenance therapy.
- Maintenance therapy: Beginning 2-8 weeks after recovery of blood counts, patients receive oral tretinoin twice daily on days 1-7 every other week for 1 year, oral mercaptopurine once daily for 1 year, and oral methotrexate once weekly for 1 year.
Patients undergo bone marrow aspirates and biopsies periodically during study. Samples are analyzed for cytogenetics by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and for PML-RARα by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
After completion of study treatment, patients are evaluated at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Drug: arsenic trioxide, Drug: gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Drug: mercaptopurine, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: tretinoinInduction: ATRA 45mg/m2 PO D1-CR Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin 9 mg/m2 IV D1 Arsenic Trioxide 0.15 mg/kg/d IV 5days/wk D10-CR Consolidation 1 and 2: Arsenic Trioxide 0.15 mg/kg/d IV 5days/wk x 5 weeks, repeat after 2 weeks rest Consolidation 2 and 3: ATRA 45 mg/m2 PO D1-7 Daunomycin 50 mg/m2/d IV D1-3 Consolidation 5 and 6: GO 9mg/m2 IV D1 Maintenance: ATRA 45 mg/m2/d PO D1-7 every 14 days 6-MP 60 mg/m2/d PO daily for 1 year Methotrexate 20 mg/m2 PO once/wk for 1 year |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| arsenic trioxide | Drug | Treatment |
| gemtuzumab ozogamicin | Drug | Treatment |
| mercaptopurine | Drug | Treatment |
| methotrexate | Drug | Treatment |
| tretinoin | Drug | Treatment |
Primary outcome
Continuous Complete Remission at 3 Years
Time frame: 3 years
Binary variable: yes if the patient achieves complete remission and remains in continuous complete remission until at least 3 years after entering the study; otherwise no.
Mortality Rate at 6 Weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks
1 secondary outcome
Frequency of Toxicities
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jan 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32330241Lancet JE, Moseley AB, Coutre SE, DeAngelo DJ, Othus M, Tallman MS, Litzow MR, Komrokji RS, Erba HP, Appelbaum FR. A phase 2 study of ATRA, arsenic trioxide, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin in patients with high-risk APL (SWOG 0535). Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 28;4(8):1683-1689. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001278.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jeffrey E. Lancet, MD study chair
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Rami Komrokji, MD study chair
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Cheryl L. Willman, MD study chair
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
192 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing arsenic trioxide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin and mercaptopurine in people with Leukemia, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 192 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 192 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Continuous Complete Remission at 3 Years (time frame: 3 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00551460, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jan 2023.