DiabetesPhase 4MIXINGNCT00542620
Comparison of Insulin Detemir and Insulin Aspart in 2 Separate Injections Twice Daily to Extemporaneous Mixing Injection Regimen Twice Daily - The Paediatric Mixing Trial
A Phase 4 study testing insulin detemir and insulin aspart in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of the trial is to compare two methods of injection in basal-bolus insulin regimen in children with type 1 diabetes with insulin detemir associated with insulin aspart given twice daily in either separate or mixed injections and to investigate if there is any clinical impact… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- What is being tested?
- insulin detemir and insulin aspart
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- Sep 2007to Mar 2009
- Phase
- Phase 4
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Parents' Informed Consent (IC) obtained before any trial-related activities
- Obtained child's assent (when possible)
- Type 1 diabetes
- Treatment with insulin detemir and insulin aspart either in extemporaneous mixed or separate injections
- HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin A1c) lesser than or equal to 8.6%
Who cannot join
- History of alcoholism, drug abuse, or psychiatric disease or personality disorders likely to invalidate voluntary consent or to prevent good compliance with the trial protocol
- Mental incapacity, unwillingness or language barrier precluding adequate understanding or co-operation
- Anticipated change or new use in concomitant medication known to interfere with glucose metabolism, such as systemic corticotherapy more than 5 mg/day (prednisone)
- Any other condition that the Investigator (trial physician) feels would interfere with trial participation or evaluation of results
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Multicentric, Open Labelled, Parallel Group Trial With Insulin Aspart and Insulin Detemir, Investigating the Glycaemic Effect and Profile in Children With Type 1 Diabetes, of Two Separate Levemir® + NovoRapid® Injections and Extemporaneous Mixing - The Paediatric MIXING Trial
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of the trial is to compare two methods of injection in basal-bolus insulin regimen in children with type 1 diabetes with insulin detemir associated with insulin aspart given twice daily in either separate or mixed injections and to investigate if there is any clinical impact in choosing one regimen over another.
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Being tested
- insulin detemir, insulin aspart
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
insulin detemirDrug
Treat-to-target (individually adjusted) dose titration, s.c. (under the skin) injection, twice a day, mixed with insulin aspart
insulin aspartDrug
Treat-to-target (individually adjusted) dose titration, s.c. (under the skin) injection, twice a day, mixed with insulin detemir
insulin detemirDrug
Treat-to-target (individually adjusted) dose titration, s.c. (under the skin) injection, twice a day, injected separately with insulin aspart
insulin aspartDrug
Treat-to-target (individually adjusted) dose titration, s.c. (under the skin) injection, twice a day, injected separately with insulin detemir
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Mixed injection | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: insulin detemir; Drug: insulin aspart |
| Separate injection | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: insulin detemir; Drug: insulin aspart |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Measured for the Per Protocol (PP) set
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Measured for the ITT (Intention-to-Treat) set
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Secondary outcomes (28)
Fructosamine
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Self-measured Plasma Glucose Profile (Before Breakfast)
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Self-measured Plasma Glucose Profile (After Breakfast)
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Self-measured Plasma Glucose Profile (Before Dinner)
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Self-measured Plasma Glucose Profile (After Dinner)
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Cmax of Free Insulin
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2 hours (hrs), T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Tmax of Free Insulin
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Measured Level of Free Insulin
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity of Free Insulin
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T½) - Parameter of Free Insulin
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Cmax of Insulin Detemir
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Tmax of Insulin Detemir
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Measured Level of Insulin Detemir
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity of Insulin Detemir
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T½) - Parameter of Insulin Detemir
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Cmax of Insulin Aspart
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Tmax of Insulin Aspart
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Measured Level of Insulin Aspart
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity of Insulin Aspart
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Pharmacokinetics: Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T½) - Parameter of Insulin Aspart
The observed peak drug concentration at time (T): T0, T0.5hour (hr), T1hr, T1.5hr, T2hrs, T2.5hrs, T3hrs, T3.5hrs, T4hrs
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Weight Z Score
Z score of weight. To estimate the growth of children, standardised mean weight values were calculated for each month of age and for each sex
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Body Mass Index (BMI) Z Score
Z score of BMI index. To estimate the growth of children, standardised mean BMI values were calculated for each month of age and for each sex
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Incidence of Hypoglycaemic Episodes - All Episodes
Number of hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 8, defined as self-measurement plasma glucose less than 56 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L). Classified as major, minor or symptoms only. Major if unable to treat her/himself (given the age of the study population, the definition of major hypoglycemia was to be adapted through the investigator's judgment). Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL). Symptoms only if able to treat her/himself and no plasma glucose measurement or plasma glucose higher than or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.
Measured: Weeks 0-8
Incidence of Hypoglycaemic Episodes - Glycaemia Below 0.56 g/L
Number of minor hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 8, defined as self-measurement plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) and the child is able to treat her/himself.
Measured: Weeks 0-8
Incidence of Hypoglycaemic Episodes - Glycaemia Above or Equal to 0.56 g/L
Number of "symptoms only" hypoglycaemic episodes from Week 0 to Week 8, defined as self-measurement plasma glucose higher than or equal to 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) or no plasma glucose measurement and the child is able to treat her/himself.
Measured: Weeks 0-8
Percentage of Children Assessing Insulin Therapy Injection Pain as "Sad Face"
Via a paper diary, the children perceived insulin therapy injection pain by using a four-grade facial visual analogue scale (VAS): very sad face, sad face, happy face or very happy face.
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Percentage of Children Assessing Insulin Therapy Injection Pain as "Happy Face"
Via a paper diary, the children perceived insulin therapy injection pain by using a four-grade facial visual analogue scale (VAS): very sad face, sad face, happy face or very happy face.
Measured: Week 0 and week 8
Percentage of Children Assessing Insulin Therapy Injection Pain as "Very Happy Face"
Via a paper diary, the children perceived insulin therapy injection pain by using a four-grade facial visual analogue scale (VAS): very sad face, sad face, happy face or very happy face.
Measured: Week 0 and Week 8
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Oct 2007 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2007
- Primary completionMar 2009
- Study completionMar 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00542620
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NN304-1813
- Other IDs
- 2006-006715-77
- Acronym
- MIXING
- Status last verified
- Oct 2014
- First submitted
- 10 Oct 2007
- Last updated
- 3 Nov 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No