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Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 2/3NCT00538902

Safety and Efficacy Study of Adalimumab in Adult Chinese Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects Treated With Methotrexate

A Phase 2/3 study testing Adalimumab 80 mg and Adalimumab 40 mg in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Abbott at 11 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A study to assess the safety and efficacy of adalimumab administered as a subcutaneous injection in adult Chinese subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and treated with methotrexate Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
Adalimumab 80 mg and Adalimumab 40 mg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
302 participants
Where
11 sitesChina
Study dates
Aug 2007to Dec 2009
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Met ACR criteria for diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and have had at both the Screening visit and Week 0 visit at least four swollen joints (out of 66 assessed) and at least six tender joints(out of 68 assessed)
  • Subjects must have failed prior treatment with one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
  • DMARDs (other than methotrexate [MTX]) must have been discontinued for >= 28 days or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is greater, before the Week 0 visit
  • Traditional Chinese Medicines must have been discontinued for >= 28 days before the Week 0 visit
  • Subjects must have received at least three months of treatment with MTX (minimum 7.5 mg/week) and remained on a stable dose of MTX for >= 28 days prior to the Screening visit
  • Glucocorticoids equivalent to <= 10 mg of prednisone and prednisone equivalent must have remained unchanged for at least 28 days prior to the Week 0 visit
  • Must have been able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of this study protocol

Who cannot join

  • A history of, or current, acute inflammatory joint disease of different origin (e.g., mixed connective tissue disease, seronegative spondyloarthropathy, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, fibromyalgia or any arthritide with onset prior to age 16 years
  • Wheelchair-bound or bedridden
  • Joint surgery involving joints to be assessed within this study, within two months prior to the Screening visit
  • Intra-articular, intramuscular or intravenous administration of corticosteroids within 28 days prior to the Screening visit
  • Prior treatment with any TNF antagonist, including adalimumab
  • Subject considered by the investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate
  • Female subject who is pregnant or breast-feeding or considering becoming pregnant

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

China11 sites
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6266

    Beijing, 100730

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6241

    Beijing, 100853

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6243

    Guangzhou, 510260

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6247

    Guangzhou, 510630

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6262

    Harbin, 150001

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6259

    Hefei, AN, 230022

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6248

    Hepingjiebeikou, 100029

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6250

    Shanghai, 200001

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6828

    Shanghai, 200032

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6333

    Shanghai, 200433

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 6264

    Xi'an, 710032

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Multi-center Randomized, Phase 2/3, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Adalimumab Administered as Subcutaneous Injections in Adult Chinese Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects Treated With Methotrexate

A study to assess the safety and efficacy of adalimumab administered as a subcutaneous injection in adult Chinese subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and treated with methotrexate

Read the detailed description

This was a multi-center, Phase 2/3, randomized, double-blind (DB), parallel group, placebo controlled, safety and efficacy study in adult Chinese RA subjects. The duration of the study was approximately 116 weeks. This included a 4-week (28 days) Screening period, a 12-week Double-Blind (DB) period, a 90-week Open-Label (OL) Period, and a 10-week (70 days) Follow-up period. The 70-day Safety Follow-up period was initiated after the last dose of study medication.

During the DB period, 302 Chinese subjects with RA and concomitantly treated with MTX were enrolled at 11 clinical sites located throughout China. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups in a 2:2:1 ratio: 80 mg adalimumab, 40 mg adalimumab, or placebo. From Week 0 to Week 10, subjects received blinded study drug. Subjects who successfully participated and completed Week 12 of the DB portion of the study participated in the OL period. All subjects in the OL period received adalimumab 40 mg. Throughout the study, the study drug was administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow).

Subjects that completed the Week 24 visit, prior to the approval of Protocol Amendment 1, had 70 days from the last dose of study drug to re-enter the study. The Investigator confirmed that the subject did not develop any of the exclusion criteria and completed the procedures defined by the OL Screening visit.

Results through Week 24 of this study were presented in the regulatory dossier for the marketing authorization application of Humira in China, fulfilling the requirement for clinical data in Chinese patients. However, in order to continue to provide treatment to patients who responded well to adalimumab, subjects had the option to continue in the OL extension of this study until Week 92.

Being tested
Placebo, Adalimumab 80 mg, Adalimumab 40 mg
Keywords
Humira, methotrexate
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboBiological

    Placebo administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) for 12 weeks, followed by adalimumab 40 mg SC eow for 92 weeks.

  • Adalimumab 80 mgBiological

    Also called Humira

    Adalimumab 80 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow) for 12 weeks, followed by adalimumab 40 mg SC eow for 92 weeks.

  • Adalimumab 40 mgBiological

    Also called Humira

    Adalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously every other week for 104 weeks

Study groups in NCT00538902
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo administered subcutaneously every other week
Receives: Biological: Placebo
Adalimumab 80 mgExperimentalAdalimumab 80 mg administered subcutaneously every other week
Receives: Biological: Adalimumab 80 mg
Adalimumab 40 mgExperimentalAdalimumab 40 mg administered subcutaneously every other week
Receives: Biological: Adalimumab 40 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR)20 at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period

    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria improvement consisting of 20% (ACR20) reduction in tender or swollen joint counts and 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: 1) physician's global assessment of disease activity, 2) subject's assessment of disease activity, 3) subject's assessment of pain, 4) subject's assessment of functional disability via a health assessment questionnaire, and 5) C-reactive protein at each visit. Week 12 = end of Double-Blind period.

    Measured: Week 12

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR)50/70 at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period

    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria improvement consisting of 50% or 70% (ACR50/70) reduction in tender or swollen joint counts and 50% or 70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: 1) physician's global assessment of disease activity, 2) subject's assessment of disease activity, 3) subject's assessment of pain, 4) subject's assessment of functional disability via a health assessment questionnaire, and 5) C-reactive protein at each visit. Week 12 = end of Double-blind period.

    Measured: Week 12

  2. Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR)20 Response Through Week 92 of Open-Label Period

    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria improvement in a subject's disease condition versus Baseline consisting of 20% (ACR20) reduction in tender or swollen joint counts and 20/50/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: 1) physician's global assessment of disease activity, 2) subject's assessment of disease activity, 3) subject's assessment of pain, 4) subject's assessment of functional disability via a health assessment questionnaire, and 5) C-reactive protein at each visit.

    Measured: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  3. Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR)50 Response Through Week 92 of Open-Label Period

    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria improvement in a subject's disease condition versus Baseline consisting of 50% (ACR50) reduction in tender or swollen joint counts and 20/50/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: 1) physician's global assessment of disease activity, 2) subject's assessment of disease activity, 3) subject's assessment of pain, 4) subject's assessment of functional disability via a health assessment questionnaire, and 5) C-reactive protein at each visit.

    Measured: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  4. Number of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR)70 Response Through Week 92 of Open-Label Period

    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria improvement in a subject's disease condition versus Baseline consisting of 70% (ACR70) reduction in tender or swollen joint counts and 20/50/70% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: 1) physician's global assessment of disease activity, 2) subject's assessment of disease activity, 3) subject's assessment of pain, 4) subject's assessment of functional disability via a health assessment questionnaire, and 5) C-reactive protein at each visit.

    Measured: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  5. Mean Change in Tender Joint Count (TJC) and Swollen Joint Count (SJC) at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period

    Sixty-eight or 66 joints or regions (34 or 32 per body side [hip joints excluded]) were assessed by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination for tender joint count (TJC) or swollen joint count (SJC), respectively. Both joint tenderness and swelling were classified as either present ("1"), absent ("0"), replaced ("9"), or no assessment ("NA"). The Total TJC or SJC was derived as the sum of all 1s evaluated; the range for TJC and SJC were 0 - 68 and 0 - 66, respectively. The higher the joint count, the worse the rheumatoid arthritis. Week 12 = end of Double-Blind period.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  6. Mean Change in Tender Joint Count (TJC) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    Sixty-eight or 66 joints or regions (34 or 32 per body side [hip joints excluded]) were assessed by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination for tender joint count (TJC) or swollen joint count (SJC), respectively. Both joint tenderness and swelling were classified as either present ("1"), absent ("0"), replaced ("9"), or no assessment ("NA"). The Total TJC or SJC was derived as the sum of all 1s evaluated; the range for TJC and SJC were 0 - 68 and 0 - 66, respectively. The higher the joint count, the worse the rheumatoid arthritis. Week 12 = end of Double-Blind period.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  7. Mean Change in Swollen Joint Count (SJC) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    Sixty-eight or 66 joints or regions (34 or 32 per body side [hip joints excluded]) were assessed by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination for tender joint count (TJC) or swollen joint count (SJC), respectively. Both joint tenderness and swelling were classified as either present ("1"), absent ("0"), replaced ("9"), or no assessment ("NA"). The Total TJC or SJC was derived as the sum of all 1s evaluated; the range for TJC and SJC were 0 - 68 and 0 - 66, respectively. The higher the joint count, the worse the rheumatoid arthritis. Week 12 = end of Double-Blind period.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  8. Mean Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period

    Visual analog scale (VAS) was used for the physician's (PhGA) and patient's (PGA) global assessment of disease activity and the patient's assessment of pain. PhGA assessed the patient's current status, PGA assessed status within the last 24 h, and patient's assessment of pain assessed pain status during the last week. All 3 assessments were scored on a 100 mm horizontal scale. The scores range from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (maximum symptoms); therefore lower VAS scores represent a better disease state. Week 12 = end of Double-Blind period.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  9. Mean Change in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    Visual analog scale (VAS) was used for the physician's (PhGA) and patient's (PGA) global assessment of disease activity and the patient's assessment of pain. PhGA assessed the patient's current status, PGA assessed status within the last 24 h, and patient's assessment of pain assessed pain status during the last week. All 3 assessments were scored on a 100 mm horizontal scale. The scores range from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (maximum symptoms); therefore lower VAS scores represent a better disease state.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  10. Mean Change in Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    Visual analog scale (VAS) was used for the physician's (PhGA) and patient's (PGA) global assessment of disease activity and the patient's assessment of pain. PhGA assessed the patient's current status, PGA assessed status within the last 24 h, and patient's assessment of pain assessed pain status during the last week. All 3 assessments were scored on a 100 mm horizontal scale. The scores range from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (maximum symptoms); therefore lower VAS scores represent a better disease state.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  11. Mean Change in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    Visual analog scale (VAS) was used for the physician's (PhGA) and patient's (PGA) global assessment of disease activity and the patient's assessment of pain. PhGA assessed the patient's current status, PGA assessed status within the last 24 h, and patient's assessment of pain assessed pain status during the last week. All 3 assessments were scored on a 100 mm horizontal scale. The scores range from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (maximum symptoms); therefore lower VAS scores represent a better disease state.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  12. Mean Change in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) Scores From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period

    HAQ is a self-reported, subject-oriented outcome measure. The Standard Disability Index of HAQ for a subject is calculated as the mean of the following 8 category scores (range: 0-3): dressing and grooming, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. The score of each category is calculated as the maximum of the scores for the questions of that category. The Disability Index cannot be computed if the patient does not have scores for at least 6 categories. A decrease in the Disability Index = improvement in disease (0 = no difficulties). Week 12 = end of Double-Blind period.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  13. Mean Change in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    HAQ is a self-reported, subject-oriented outcome measure. The Standard Disability Index of HAQ for a subject is calculated as the mean of the following 8 category scores (range: 0-3): dressing and grooming, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. The score of each category is calculated as the maximum of the scores for the questions of that category. The Disability Index cannot be computed if the patient does not have scores for at least 6 categories. A decrease in the Disability Index indicates an improvement in disease (0 = no difficulties).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  14. Mean Change in the SF-36 Health Survey Index Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period

    SF-36 (v.2) is a standardized health survey consisting of 36 questions to measure functional health status. The SF-36 score has two components: physical (PCS) and mental (MCS). Summary scores are calculated using the following 8 scales: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. The score for a component is an average of the individual question scores, which are scaled 0 (not functioning) to 100 (highest functioning). An increase in SF-36 PCS or MCS indicates improved health status.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  15. Mean Change in the SF-36 Health Survey Index Physical Component Summary (PCS) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    SF-36 (v.2) is a standardized health survey consisting of 36 questions to measure functional health status. The SF-36 score has two components: physical (PCS) and mental (MCS). Summary scores are calculated using the following 8 scales: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. The score for a component is an average of the individual question scores, which are scaled 0 (not functioning) to 100 (highest functioning). An increase in SF-36 PCS or MCS indicates improved health status.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

  16. Mean Change in the SF-36 Health Survey Index Mental Component Summary (MCS) Through Week 92 of the Open-Label Period

    SF-36 (v.2) is a standardized health survey consisting of 36 questions to measure functional health status. The SF-36 score has two components: physical (PCS) and mental (MCS). Summary scores are calculated using the following 8 scales: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. The score for a component is an average of the individual question scores, which are scaled 0 (not functioning) to 100 (highest functioning). An increase in SF-36 PCS or MCS indicates improved health status.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 0, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 48, Week 60, Week 72, Week 84, Week 92

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Oct 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2007
  3. Primary completionJul 2008
  4. Study completionDec 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
302 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00538902
Sponsor's protocol ID
M04-705
Status last verified
Apr 2011
First submitted
1 Oct 2007
Last updated
11 Apr 2011
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Burmester GR, Landewe R, Genovese MC, Friedman AW, Pfeifer ND, Varothai NA, Lacerda AP. Adalimumab long-term safety: infections, vaccination response and pregnancy outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):414-417. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209322. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

    PubMed 27338778

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Adalimumab 80 mg and Adalimumab 40 mg in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Abbott at 11 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Dec 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR)20 at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Period (time frame: Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00538902, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2011.

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