Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal TractPhase 2NCT00526669
Study For Patients With Untreated Gastric Cancer Who Will Receive Capecitabine And Lapatinib
A Phase 2 study testing Lapatinib and Capecitabine in people with Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Tract, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 22 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The study will determine if changes in expression of markers involved in the 5-FU pathways are associated with response to treatment with the combination of lapatinib and capecitabine independent of tumor erbB2 status. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Tract
- What is being tested?
- Lapatinib and Capecitabine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- How many people
- 68 participants
- Where
- 22 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2008to Jan 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Has signed inform consent
- Untreated, newly diagnosed, advanced metastatic or unresectable gastric cancer, including the gastro-esophageal junction
- Tumor accessible to and patient consent for endoscopic biopsy at study start and after 7 days of single agent Lapatinib
- Measurable disease according to RECIST criteria
- Male or female > or = 18 years of age
- Cardiac ejection fraction within the institutional range of normal as measured by echocardiogram
- must have adequate organ function as defined by baseline laboratory values
Who cannot join
- Gastric carcinoid, sarcomas, or squamous cell cancer
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Intractable nausea, vomiting, or gastro intestinal obstruction requiring decompression and drainage with a gastric tube or nasogastric suction.
- patients who require continuous enteral feeding
- Malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis
- Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure
Trial locations and contacts
22 sites in 6 countries.
22 sites in 6 countries
United States8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75137
GSK Investigational Site
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
GSK Investigational Site
Loma Linda, California, 92354
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90033
GSK Investigational Site
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103
GSK Investigational Site
Southgate, Michigan, 48195
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Russia4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Astrakhan, 414044
GSK Investigational Site
Chelyabinsk, 454087
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
GSK Investigational Site
Ufa, 450054
South Korea4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Hwasun, 519-809
GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 110-744
GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 120-752
GSK Investigational Site
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 442-723
Taiwan4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Changhua, 500
GSK Investigational Site
Taipei, 100
GSK Investigational Site
Taipei, 104
GSK Investigational Site
Taipei, 112
About this study
Official title: An Exploratory, Phase II Trial to Determine the Association of Lapatinib Induced Fluoropyrimidine Gene Changes With Efficacy Parameters of Lapatinib and Capecitabine in First Line Gastric Cancer
The study will determine if changes in expression of markers involved in the 5-FU pathways are associated with response to treatment with the combination of lapatinib and capecitabine independent of tumor erbB2 status.
- Conditions
- Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Tract
- Being tested
- Lapatinib and Capecitabine
- Keywords
- tumor biopsy, capecitabine, first line, Gastro Esophageal (GE) Junction Cancer, Gastric cancer, newly diagnosed, GE junction, lapatinib, metastatic or unresectable
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Lapatinib and CapecitabineDrug
oral lapatinib (1250mg) administered as a monotherapy run-in followed by its combination with capecitabine
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Start of Run-in Period in Biomarker Expression Levels at Day 0
Participants were analyzed for intratumoral expression levels of genes involved in the 5-fluorouracil (FU) pathway and lapatinib-targeted genes. Change in biomarker expression levels was calculated as the levels measured after the lapatinib Run-in Period (Baseline) of the study minus the levels measured at the start of monotherapy (Day -7). EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HER, human epidermal growth factor receptor. Data are presented as ratios of the normalized gene expression of the target gene to that of beta actin.
Measured: evaluated at baseline and after 7 days of study treatment
Response Rate (Measured as the Percentage of Participants With Response [Complete Response or Partial Response])
Response is defined as documented evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The investigator evaluated response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs and the appearance of no new lesions (NLs). Partial response for TLs is defined as >= a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD. For non-TLs it is defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-TL and no new TLs or non-TLs.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause evaluated every 6 or 12 weeks (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Percentage of Participants (Par.) With 5-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
5-month (mo.) PFS was defined as the percentage of par. who were alive/progression free for 5 months from the time of initial treatment. PFS is defined as the time from the initial treatment until the first observation of disease progression (DP)/death due to any cause; the percentage of par. whose follow-up ended or was ongoing was reported. DP is defined as symptomatic progression or the appearance of >=1 NL and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs, and a >=20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started.
Measured: From initial treatment up to 24 weeks (next available assessment after the 5-month assessment for progressive disease)
Secondary outcomes (23)
PFS
PFS is defined as the time from the initial treatment until the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause. The date of documented disease progression was defined as the earliest date of radiographic disease assessment progression or symptomatic progression, whichever came first. For participants who did not die/progress, survival was censored at the time of the last assessment (or contact).
Measured: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival is defined as the time from the initial treatment until death due to any cause. A death occurring during the study is defined as a death occurring during treatment or within 30 days of the last administration of study medication.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 0) until death due to any cause evaluated at approximately 12 months (up to approximately 100 weeks)
Time to Progression (All Deaths Are Treated as Competing Risk)
Time to progression is defined as the time from the initial treatment (first dose) until the first documented radiological symptomatic sign of disease progression. Time to progression data are presented as cumulative incidence estimate, which is defined as the time from the initial treatment until crude hazard probability of the occurrence of a particular event is reached to a particular point. All factors that hinder the observation of the event are defined as competing risks.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Time to Progression (All Deaths Due to Non-PD Are Treated as Competing Risk)
Time to progression is defined as the time from the initial treatment (first dose) until the first documented radiological symptomatic sign of disease progression. Time to progression data are presented as cumulative incidence estimate, which is defined as the time from the initial treatment until crude hazard probability of occurrence of a particular event is reached to a particular point. All factors that hinder the observation of the event are defined as competing risks.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Time to Response
Time to response is defined as the time from the initial treatment until the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs and the appearance of no new lesions) or PR (>= a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of TLs, taking as reference the Baseline sum longest diameter) (whichever status was recorded first). Time to response data are presented as cumulative incidence estimate, which is defined as the time from the initial treatment until crude hazard probability of the occurrence of a particular event is reached to a particular point.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0) until first documented evidence of response (up to approximately 60 weeks)
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of tumor response (CR or PR) until the first documented sign of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first.
Measured: From date of first documented evidence of response until the date of first documented sign of disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 78 weeks)
Number of Participants in the Indicated Categories for Best Overall Response (BOR)
Best overall response was evaluated by the investigator based on RECIST criteria: CR; PR; Stable Disease (SD), defined as no sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR, no sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started; PD, defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >= 1 new lesions; Unknown, defined as participants who do not have CR, PR, SD, or PD.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as Any Grade Increase [AGI], Increase to Grade 3 [ItoG3], and Increase to Grade 4 [ItoG4]) in Toxicity Grades for Albumin at the Indicated Time Points
Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) version (v) 3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For albumin (per blood samples): G 1 (<lower limit of normal [LLN] to 3 grams per deciliter [g/dL]), mild; G 2 (<3 to 2 g/dL), moderate; G 3 (<2 g/dL), severe; G 4 (value not available), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at the Indicated Time Points
Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For ALP: G 1 (upper limit of normal [ULN] to 2.5x ULN), mild; G 2 (>2.5 to 5.0x ULN), moderate; G 3 (>5.0 to 20.0x ULN), severe; G 4 (>20.0x ULN), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (value not available), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of AST. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For AST: G 1 (>ULN to 2.5x ULN), mild; G 2 (>2.5 to 5.0x ULN), moderate; G 3 (>5.0 to 20.0x ULN), severe; G 4 (>20.0x ULN), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (value not available), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4 ) in Toxicity Grades for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of ALT. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For ALT: G 1 (>ULN to 2.5x ULN), mild; G 2 (>2.5 to 5.0x ULN), moderate; G 3 (>5.0 to 20.0x ULN), severe; G 4 (>20.0x ULN), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (value not available), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Total Bilirubin at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of total bilirubin. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For total bilirubin: G 1 (>ULN to 1.5x ULN), mild; G 2 (>1.5 to 3.0x ULN), moderate; G 3 (>3.0 to 10.0x ULN), severe; G 4 (>10.0x ULN), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (value not available), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Calcium at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for calcium evaluation. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For calcium (low and high, respectively): G 1 (<LLN to 8.0 mg/dL; >ULN to 11.5x ULN), mild; G 2 (<8.0 to 7.0 mg/dL; >11.5 to 12.5 ULN), moderate; G 3 (<7.0 to 6.0 mg/dL; >12.5 to 13.5 mg/dL), severe; G 4 (<6 mg/dL; >13.5 mg/dL), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Creatinine at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of creatinine. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For creatinine: G 1 (>ULN to 1.5x ULN), mild; G 2 (>1.5 to 3.0x ULN), moderate; G 3 (>3.0 to 6.0x ULN), severe; G 4 (>6.0x ULN), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Glucose at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of glucose. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For glucose (high and low, respectively): G 1 (>ULN to 160 mg/dL; <LLN to 55 mg/dL), mild; G 2 (>160 to 250 mg/dL; <55 to 40 mg/dL), moderate; G 3 (>250 to 500 mg/dL; <40 to 30 mg/dL), severe; G 4 (>500 mg/dL; <30 mg/dL), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Potassium at the Indicated Time Points
Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For potassium (high and low [per blood samples], respectively): G 1 (>ULN to 5.5 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]; <LLN to 3.0 mmol/L), mild; G 2 (>5.5 to 6.0 mmol/L; value not available), moderate; G 3 (>6.0 to 7.0 mmol/L; <3.0 to 2.5 mmol/L), severe; G 4 (>7.0 mmol/L; <2.5 mmol/L), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Magnesium at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for magnesium evaluation. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For magnesium (high and low, respectively): G 1 (>ULN to 3.0 mg/dL; <LLN to 1.2 mg/dL), mild; G 2 (value not available; <1.2 to 0.9 mg/dL), moderate; G 3 (>3.0 to 8.0 mg/dL; <0.9 to 0.7 mg/dL), severe; G 4 (>8.0 mg/dL; <0.7 mg/dL), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Sodium at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for sodium evaluation. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of each AE severity. For sodium (high and low, respectively): G 1 (>ULN to 150 mmol/L; <LLN to 130 mmol/L), mild; G 2 (>150 to 155 mmol/L; value not available), moderate; G 3 (>155 to 160 mmol/L; <130 to 120 mmol/L), severe; G 4 (>160 mmol/L; <120 mmol/L), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Hemoglobin at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hemoglobin. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For hemoglobin: G 1 (<LLN to 10 g/dL), mild; G 2 (<10.0 to 8.0 g/dL), moderate; G 3 (<8.0 to 6.5 g/dL), severe; G 4 (<6.5 g/dL), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Lymphocytes at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of lymphocytes. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For lymphocytes: G 1, mild; G 2, moderate; G 3, severe; G 4, life threatening/disabling; G 5, death related to AE; ranges were provided by local laboratories. Change from Baseline was measured as any grade increase (AGI), increase to G 3 (ItoG3), and increase to G 4 (ItoG4). Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Total Neutrophils at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of total neutrophils. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For neutrophils: G 1 (<LLN to 1500/millimeters cubed [mm^3] of blood plasma [bp]), mild; G 2 (<1500 to 1000/mm^3 of bp), moderate; G 3 (<1000 to 500/mm^3 of bp), severe; G 4 (<500/mm^3 of bp), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Platelet Count at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of platelet count. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For platelet count: G 1 (<LLN to 75000/mm^3 of blood plasma [bp]), mild; G 2 (<75000 to 50000/mm^3 of bp), moderate; G 3 (<50000 to 25000/mm^3 of bp), severe; G 4 (<25000/mm^3 of bp), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for White Blood Cell (WBC) Count at the Indicated Time Points
Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of WBC count. Toxicity was measured in grades (AE severity) per NCI CTCAE, v3.0, displaying Grades (G) 1-5 with unique clinical descriptions of the severity of each AE. For WBCs: G 1 (<LLN to 3000/mm^3 of blood plasma [bp]), mild; G 2 (<3000 to 2000/mm^3 of bp), moderate; G 3 (<2000 to 1000/mm^3 of bp), severe; G 4 (<1000/mm^3 of bp), life threatening/disabling; G 5 (death), death related to AE. Worst-case on-therapy reflects the most severe change at any time point measured post treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2008
- Primary completionApr 2011
- Study completionJan 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal TractStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00526669
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LPT109747
- Status last verified
- Jul 2015
- First submitted
- 6 Sep 2007
- Last updated
- 29 Jan 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
LaBonte MJ, Yang D, Zhang W, Wilson PM, Nagarwala YM, Koch KM, Briner C, Kaneko T, Rha SY, Gladkov O, Urba SG, Sakaeva D, Pishvaian MJ, Hsieh RK, Lee WP, Lenz HJ. A Phase II Biomarker-Embedded Study of Lapatinib plus Capecitabine as First-line Therapy in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2016 Sep;15(9):2251-8. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0908. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
PubMed 27325685
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jan 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Exploratory, Phase II Trial to Determine the Association of Lapatinib Induced Fluoropyrimidine Gene Changes With Efficacy Parameters of Lapatinib and Capecitabine in First Line Gastric Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00526669
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LPT109747
- Conditions
- Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Tract
- Keywords
- tumor biopsy, capecitabine, first line, Gastro Esophageal (GE) Junction Cancer, Gastric cancer, newly diagnosed, GE junction, lapatinib
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2008
- Primary completion
- Apr 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Oct 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will determine if changes in expression of markers involved in the 5-FU pathways are associated with response to treatment with the combination of lapatinib and capecitabine independent of tumor erbB2 status.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Has signed inform consent
- Untreated, newly diagnosed, advanced metastatic or unresectable gastric cancer, including the gastro-esophageal junction
- Tumor accessible to and patient consent for endoscopic biopsy at study start and after 7 days of single agent Lapatinib
- Measurable disease according to RECIST criteria
- Male or female > or = 18 years of age
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Gastric carcinoid, sarcomas, or squamous cell cancer
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Intractable nausea, vomiting, or gastro intestinal obstruction requiring decompression and drainage with a gastric tube or nasogastric suction.
- patients who require continuous enteral feeding
- Malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Lapatinib and Capecitabineoral lapatinib (1250mg) administered as a monotherapy run-in followed by its combination with capecitabine | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Change From Start of Run-in Period in Biomarker Expression Levels at Day 0
Time frame: evaluated at baseline and after 7 days of study treatment
Participants were analyzed for intratumoral expression levels of genes involved in the 5-fluorouracil (FU) pathway and lapatinib-targeted genes. Change in biomarker expression levels was calculated as the levels measured after the lapatinib Run-in Period (Baseline) of the study minus the levels measured at the start of monotherapy (Day -7). EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HER, human epidermal growth factor receptor. Data are presented as ratios of the normalized gene expression of the target gene to that of beta actin.
Response Rate (Measured as the Percentage of Participants With Response [Complete Response or Partial Response])
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause evaluated every 6 or 12 weeks (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Response is defined as documented evidence of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The investigator evaluated response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs and the appearance of no new lesions (NLs). Partial response for TLs is defined as >= a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD. For non-TLs it is defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-TL and no new TLs or non-TLs.
Percentage of Participants (Par.) With 5-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From initial treatment up to 24 weeks (next available assessment after the 5-month assessment for progressive disease)
5-month (mo.) PFS was defined as the percentage of par. who were alive/progression free for 5 months from the time of initial treatment. PFS is defined as the time from the initial treatment until the first observation of disease progression (DP)/death due to any cause; the percentage of par. whose follow-up ended or was ongoing was reported. DP is defined as symptomatic progression or the appearance of >=1 NL and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs, and a >=20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started.
23 secondary outcomes
PFS
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 0) until death due to any cause evaluated at approximately 12 months (up to approximately 100 weeks)
Time to Progression (All Deaths Are Treated as Competing Risk)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Time to Progression (All Deaths Due to Non-PD Are Treated as Competing Risk)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Time to Response
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) until first documented evidence of response (up to approximately 60 weeks)
Duration of Response
Time frame: From date of first documented evidence of response until the date of first documented sign of disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 78 weeks)
Number of Participants in the Indicated Categories for Best Overall Response (BOR)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 0) until disease progression or death due to any cause (up to approximately 85 weeks)
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as Any Grade Increase [AGI], Increase to Grade 3 [ItoG3], and Increase to Grade 4 [ItoG4]) in Toxicity Grades for Albumin at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4 ) in Toxicity Grades for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Total Bilirubin at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Calcium at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Creatinine at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Glucose at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Potassium at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Magnesium at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Sodium at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Hemoglobin at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Lymphocytes at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Total Neutrophils at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for Platelet Count at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline (Measured as AGI, ItoG3, and ItoG4) in Toxicity Grades for White Blood Cell (WBC) Count at the Indicated Time Points
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0); Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84; withdrawal (WD)/study conclusion (up to approximately 87 weeks); and worst-case on-therapy
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jan 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27325685LaBonte MJ, Yang D, Zhang W, Wilson PM, Nagarwala YM, Koch KM, Briner C, Kaneko T, Rha SY, Gladkov O, Urba SG, Sakaeva D, Pishvaian MJ, Hsieh RK, Lee WP, Lenz HJ. A Phase II Biomarker-Embedded Study of Lapatinib plus Capecitabine as First-line Therapy in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2016 Sep;15(9):2251-8. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0908. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
22 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Lapatinib and Capecitabine in people with Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Tract, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 22 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 22 sites in United States, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Canada and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Oct 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Start of Run-in Period in Biomarker Expression Levels at Day 0 (time frame: evaluated at baseline and after 7 days of study treatment). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00526669, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2016.