Defibrillators, ImplantablePhase 2NCT00522340
Exercise After an ICD
A Phase 2 study testing Aerobic Exercise Program in people with Defibrillators, Implantable and Heart Failure, Congestive, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a small device that is surgically implanted in the chest or abdomen and uses electrical pulses or shocks to help control life-threatening, irregular heartbeats. Increasing aerobic exercise may provide health benefits to people with ICDs. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Defibrillators, Implantable, Heart Failure, Congestive
- What is being tested?
- Aerobic Exercise Program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 160 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2007to Jun 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ICD implanted in the 12 months prior to study entry
- Currently taking beta blocker medication
- Speaks and reads English
Who cannot join
- Unstable angina, heart attack, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the 3 months prior to study entry
- Experienced an ICD shock in the 3 months prior to study entry
- Currently exercises 3 times a week for 20 minutes a day
- Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) score for alcohol consumption greater than 4
- Shore Blessed score for cognitive dysfunction greater than 6
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Anti-Arrhythmic Effects of Exercise After an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a small device that is surgically implanted in the chest or abdomen and uses electrical pulses or shocks to help control life-threatening, irregular heartbeats. Increasing aerobic exercise may provide health benefits to people with ICDs. This study will examine the effects of an exercise program on heart and lung function in people who have an ICD.
Read the detailed description
An ICD is a device designed to quickly detect a life-threatening, rapid heartbeat. Through a process called defibrillation, the ICD tries to convert an abnormal heart rhythm back to normal by delivering an electrical shock to the heart. The ICD continuously monitors heartbeats to ensure that they are normal, and it only delivers a shock to the heart when it senses a life-threatening rhythm. People who have experienced ventricular fibrillation, which is a severely abnormal heart rhythm, or ventricular tachycardia, which is a rapid heart beat that begins in the bottom chambers of the heart, are common recipients of an ICD. Other potential ICD recipients include people who have survived a heart attack, but have weak hearts; people with heart muscle problems; and people with reduced pumping function in their heart. People who have ICDs may benefit from aerobic exercise to improve their physical fitness and overall health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program at improving heart and lung function in people who have an ICD.
In this 6-month study, participants will be randomly assigned to either take part in the exercise program or receive usual care. At a baseline study visit, all participants will complete an exercise treadmill test, wear a Holter monitor to record heart activity for 24 hours, undergo blood collection, and complete questionnaires to assess quality of life, anxiety, and depression. Participants taking part in the exercise program will receive 1 hour of exercise education over the telephone. During Weeks 1 through 8, participants will stretch for 10 minutes and walk 1 hour daily for 5 days a week; during Weeks 9 through 24, participants will walk 30 minutes daily for 5 days a week. Participants will wear a Polar Heart Rate monitor to record their heart rate and a pedometer to keep track of the number of steps walked. They will also record details of their exercise in a daily activity log. Throughout the entire study, a study nurse will call participants on a weekly basis to check on their progress and to help resolve any exercise-related problems. At Weeks 8 and 24, all participants including those receiving usual care, will attend a study visit for repeat baseline evaluations. Study researchers will review medical records to collect various information, including the reason for needing an ICD, the type and settings of the ICD, medication use, medical history, current health problems, lab test results, echocardiogram images of the heart, and electrocardiogram (EKG) results.
- Being tested
- Aerobic Exercise Program
- Keywords
- Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, ICD, Exercise, Cardiac, Inflammation
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Motor Activity, Inflammation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aerobic Exercise ProgramBehavioural
Home walking 1 hour a day for 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Then 30 minutes a day on all or most days of the week.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Aerobic Exercise Program | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Aerobic Exercise Program |
| Usual Care | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cardiopulmonary function
Measured: Measured at Week 8
Secondary outcomes (8)
Heart rate variability
Measured: Measured at Week 8
Quality of life
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Anxiety
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Depression
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
ICD shocks
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Tissue necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
Measured: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Aug 2007 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2007
- Primary completionJun 2014
- Study completionJun 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Defibrillators, ImplantableStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of WashingtonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Washington
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Cindy Dougherty, University of Washington
- Investigators
- Cynthia Dougherty, ARNP, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Washington
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00522340
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 31202-B
- Other IDs
- R01HL084550-01A1
- Status last verified
- Nov 2014
- First submitted
- 27 Aug 2007
- Last updated
- 10 Nov 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Dougherty CM, Cordoza M, Wang D, Alsoyan AH, Stein PK, Burr RL. Aerobic Exercise Improves Heart Rate Variability After an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). Biol Res Nurs. 2024 Oct;26(4):584-596. doi: 10.1177/10998004241261273. Epub 2024 Jun 16.
PubMed 38881252Dougherty CM, Burr RL, Kudenchuk PJ, Glenny RW. Aerobic Exercise Effects on Quality of Life and Psychological Distress After an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2020 Mar;40(2):94-101. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000444.
PubMed 31397768Dougherty CM, Luttrell MN, Burr RL, Kim M, Haskell WL. Adherence to an Aerobic Exercise Intervention after an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2016 Feb;39(2):128-39. doi: 10.1111/pace.12782. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
PubMed 26548341Dougherty CM, Glenny RW, Burr RL, Flo GL, Kudenchuk PJ. Prospective randomized trial of moderately strenuous aerobic exercise after an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Circulation. 2015 May 26;131(21):1835-42. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014444. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
PubMed 25792557Nguyen HQ, Steele BG, Dougherty CM, Burr RL. Physical activity patterns of patients with cardiopulmonary illnesses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Dec;93(12):2360-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.022. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
PubMed 22772084
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Nov 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Anti-Arrhythmic Effects of Exercise After an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00522340
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 31202-B
- Keywords
- Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, ICD, Exercise, Cardiac, Inflammation
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of WashingtonUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study start
- Nov 2007
- Primary completion
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Aug 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a small device that is surgically implanted in the chest or abdomen and uses electrical pulses or shocks to help control life-threatening, irregular heartbeats. Increasing aerobic exercise may provide health benefits to people with ICDs. This study will examine the effects of an exercise program on heart and lung function in people who have an ICD.
Detailed description
An ICD is a device designed to quickly detect a life-threatening, rapid heartbeat. Through a process called defibrillation, the ICD tries to convert an abnormal heart rhythm back to normal by delivering an electrical shock to the heart. The ICD continuously monitors heartbeats to ensure that they are normal, and it only delivers a shock to the heart when it senses a life-threatening rhythm. People who have experienced ventricular fibrillation, which is a severely abnormal heart rhythm, or ventricular tachycardia, which is a rapid heart beat that begins in the bottom chambers of the heart, are common recipients of an ICD. Other potential ICD recipients include people who have survived a heart attack, but have weak hearts; people with heart muscle problems; and people with reduced pumping function in their heart. People who have ICDs may benefit from aerobic exercise to improve their physical fitness and overall health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program at improving heart and lung function in people who have an ICD.
In this 6-month study, participants will be randomly assigned to either take part in the exercise program or receive usual care. At a baseline study visit, all participants will complete an exercise treadmill test, wear a Holter monitor to record heart activity for 24 hours, undergo blood collection, and complete questionnaires to assess quality of life, anxiety, and depression. Participants taking part in the exercise program will receive 1 hour of exercise education over the telephone. During Weeks 1 through 8, participants will stretch for 10 minutes and walk 1 hour daily for 5 days a week; during Weeks 9 through 24, participants will walk 30 minutes daily for 5 days a week. Participants will wear a Polar Heart Rate monitor to record their heart rate and a pedometer to keep track of the number of steps walked. They will also record details of their exercise in a daily activity log. Throughout the entire study, a study nurse will call participants on a weekly basis to check on their progress and to help resolve any exercise-related problems. At Weeks 8 and 24, all participants including those receiving usual care, will attend a study visit for repeat baseline evaluations. Study researchers will review medical records to collect various information, including the reason for needing an ICD, the type and settings of the ICD, medication use, medical history, current health problems, lab test results, echocardiogram images of the heart, and electrocardiogram (EKG) results.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Aerobic Exercise Program | Experimental | Behavioral: Aerobic Exercise Program |
| Usual Care | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- ICD implanted in the 12 months prior to study entry
- Currently taking beta blocker medication
- Speaks and reads English
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Unstable angina, heart attack, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the 3 months prior to study entry
- Experienced an ICD shock in the 3 months prior to study entry
- Currently exercises 3 times a week for 20 minutes a day
- Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) score for alcohol consumption greater than 4
- Shore Blessed score for cognitive dysfunction greater than 6
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aerobic Exercise ProgramHome walking 1 hour a day for 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Then 30 minutes a day on all or most days of the week. | Behavioural | Aerobic Exercise Program |
Primary outcome
Cardiopulmonary function
Time frame: Measured at Week 8
8 secondary outcomes
Heart rate variability
Time frame: Measured at Week 8
Quality of life
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Anxiety
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Depression
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
ICD shocks
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Tissue necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
Time frame: Measured at Weeks 8 and 24
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Nov 2014.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38881252Dougherty CM, Cordoza M, Wang D, Alsoyan AH, Stein PK, Burr RL. Aerobic Exercise Improves Heart Rate Variability After an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). Biol Res Nurs. 2024 Oct;26(4):584-596. doi: 10.1177/10998004241261273. Epub 2024 Jun 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31397768Dougherty CM, Burr RL, Kudenchuk PJ, Glenny RW. Aerobic Exercise Effects on Quality of Life and Psychological Distress After an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2020 Mar;40(2):94-101. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000444.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26548341Dougherty CM, Luttrell MN, Burr RL, Kim M, Haskell WL. Adherence to an Aerobic Exercise Intervention after an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2016 Feb;39(2):128-39. doi: 10.1111/pace.12782. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25792557Dougherty CM, Glenny RW, Burr RL, Flo GL, Kudenchuk PJ. Prospective randomized trial of moderately strenuous aerobic exercise after an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Circulation. 2015 May 26;131(21):1835-42. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014444. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22772084Nguyen HQ, Steele BG, Dougherty CM, Burr RL. Physical activity patterns of patients with cardiopulmonary illnesses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Dec;93(12):2360-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.022. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Cynthia Dougherty, ARNP, PhD principal investigator
University of Washington
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Aerobic Exercise Program in people with Defibrillators, Implantable and Heart Failure, Congestive, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Nov 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cardiopulmonary function (time frame: Measured at Week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00522340, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Nov 2014.